• 제목/요약/키워드: prediction algorithm

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Application of an Optimized Support Vector Regression Algorithm in Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction

  • Ruibo, Ai;Cheng, Li;Na, Li
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2022
  • The prediction of short-term traffic flow is the theoretical basis of intelligent transportation as well as the key technology in traffic flow induction systems. The research on short-term traffic flow prediction has showed the considerable social value. At present, the support vector regression (SVR) intelligent prediction model that is suitable for small samples has been applied in this domain. Aiming at parameter selection difficulty and prediction accuracy improvement, the artificial bee colony (ABC) is adopted in optimizing SVR parameters, which is referred to as the ABC-SVR algorithm in the paper. The simulation experiments are carried out by comparing the ABC-SVR algorithm with SVR algorithm, and the feasibility of the proposed ABC-SVR algorithm is verified by result analysis. Continuously, the simulation experiments are carried out by comparing the ABC-SVR algorithm with particle swarm optimization SVR (PSO-SVR) algorithm and genetic optimization SVR (GA-SVR) algorithm, and a better optimization effect has been attained by simulation experiments and verified by statistical test. Simultaneously, the simulation experiments are carried out by comparing the ABC-SVR algorithm and wavelet neural network time series (WNN-TS) algorithm, and the prediction accuracy of the proposed ABC-SVR algorithm is improved and satisfactory prediction effects have been obtained.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 시계열예측 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Time Series Prediction Method using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 지현민;장우석;이성목;강환일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.622-624
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a time series prediction method for the nonllinear system using the fuzzy system and its genetic algorithm, At first, we obtain the optimal fuzzy membership function using the genetic algorithm. With the optimal fuzzy rules and its input differences, a better time prediction series system may be obtained. We obtain a good result for the time prediction of the electric load.

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The research of new algorithm to improve prediction accuracy of recommender system in electronic commercey

  • Kim, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2010
  • In recommender systems which are used widely at e-commerce, collaborative filtering needs the information of user-ratings and neighbor user-ratings. These are an important value for recommendation in recommender systems. We investigate the in-formation of rating in NBCFA (neighbor Based Collaborative Filtering Algorithm), we suggest new algorithm that improve prediction accuracy of recommender system. After we analyze relations between two variable and Error Value (EV), we suggest new algorithm and apply it to fitted line. This fitted line uses Least Squares Method (LSM) in Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). To compute the prediction value of new algorithm, the fitted line is applied to experimental data with fitted function. In order to confirm prediction accuracy of new algorithm, we applied new algorithm to increased sparsity data and total data. As a result of study, the prediction accuracy of recommender system in the new algorithm was more improved than current algorithm.

차량 궤적 예측기법을 이용한 충돌 경보/회피 알고리듬 개발 (Development of Collision Warning/Avoidance Algorithms using Vehicle Trajectory Prediction Method)

  • 김재호;이경수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a collision warning/avoidance algorithm using a trajectory prediction method. This algorithm is based on 2-dimensional kinematics and the Kalman filter has been used to obtain the information of the object vehicle. This algorithm has been investigated via computer simulation and showed a good trajectory prediction performance. The proposed collision warning/avoidance algorithm would enhanced driver acceptance for a collision warning/avoidance system.

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일산화탄소 농도 예측 기능을 사용한 터널 환기 제어 알고리즘 (A Tunnel Ventilation Control Algorithm by Using CO Density Prediction Algorithm)

  • 한도영;윤진원
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1035-1043
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    • 2004
  • For a long road tunnel, a tunnel ventilation system may be used in order to reduce the pollution level below the required level. To control the tunnel pollution level, a closed loop control algorithm may be used. The feedforward prediction algorithm and the cascade control algorithm were developed to regulate the CO level in a tunnel. The feedforward prediction algorithm composed of the traffic estimation algorithm and the CO density prediction algorithm, and the cascade control algorithm composed of the jet fan control algorithm and the air velocity setpoint algorithm. The verification of control algorithms was carried out by dynamic models developed from the actual tunnel data. The simulation results showed that control algorithms developed for this study were effective for the control of the tunnel ventilation system.

어닐링에 의한 Hierarchical Mixtures of Experts를 이용한 시계열 예측 (Prediction of Time Series Using Hierarchical Mixtures of Experts Through an Annealing)

  • 유정수;이원돈
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 1998
  • In the original mixtures of experts framework, the parameters of the network are determined by gradient descent, which is naturally slow. In [2], the Expectation-Maximization(EM) algorithm is used instead, to obtain the network parameters, resulting in substantially reduced training times. This paper presents the new EM algorithm for prediction. We show that an Efficient training algorithm may be derived for the HME network. To verify the utility of the algorithm we look at specific examples in time series prediction. The application of the new EM algorithm to time series prediction has been quiet successful.

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HEVC 부호기의 Inter Prediction SAD 연산을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘 (Efficient Computing Algorithm for Inter Prediction SAD of HEVC Encoder)

  • 전성훈;류광기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 고성능 HEVC 부호기를 위한 Inter Prediction SAD연산 구조의 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. HEVC Inter Prediction에서의 Motion Estimation(ME)은 시간적 중복성을 제거하기 위하여 보간 된 참조 픽처에서 현재 PU와 상관도가 높은 예측 블록을 탐색하는 과정이다. ME는 전역 탐색(full search, FS) 알고리즘과 고속 탐색(fast search) 알고리즘을 이용한다. 전역 탐색 기법은 주어진 탐색 영역내의 모든 후보 블록에 대하여 움직임을 예측하기 때문에 최적의 결과를 보장하지만 연산량 및 연산시간이 많은 단점을 지닌다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 Inter Prediction의 연산량 및 연산시간을 줄이기 위해 전역탐색에서 SAD연산을 재사용하여 연산 복잡도를 줄이는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 HEVC 표준 소프트웨어 HM16.12에 적용하여 검증한 결과 기존 전역탐색 알고리즘보다 연산시간은 61%, BDBitrate는 11.81% 감소하였고, BDPSNR은 약0.5% 증가하였다.

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Link Prediction Algorithm for Signed Social Networks Based on Local and Global Tightness

  • Liu, Miao-Miao;Hu, Qing-Cui;Guo, Jing-Feng;Chen, Jing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2021
  • Given that most of the link prediction algorithms for signed social networks can only complete sign prediction, a novel algorithm is proposed aiming to achieve both link prediction and sign prediction in signed networks. Based on the structural balance theory, the local link tightness and global link tightness are defined respectively by using the structural information of paths with the step size of 2 and 3 between the two nodes. Then the total similarity of the node pair can be obtained by combining them. Its absolute value measures the possibility of the two nodes to establish a link, and its sign is the sign prediction result of the predicted link. The effectiveness and correctness of the proposed algorithm are verified on six typical datasets. Comparison and analysis are also carried out with the classical prediction algorithms in signed networks such as CN-Predict, ICN-Predict, and PSNBS (prediction in signed networks based on balance and similarity) using the evaluation indexes like area under the curve (AUC), Precision, improved AUC', improved Accuracy', and so on. Results show that the proposed algorithm achieves good performance in both link prediction and sign prediction, and its accuracy is higher than other algorithms. Moreover, it can achieve a good balance between prediction accuracy and computational complexity.

유전자알고리즘과 퍼지시스템을 이용한 단기부하예측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on development of short term electric load prediction system with the genetic algorithm and the fuzzy system)

  • 강환일;장우석
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 퍼지 시스템과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 단기 전력 부하 예측 방법을 제안한다. 우선 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적의 퍼지 소속함수를 구한다. 최적의 퍼지 규칙과 시계열 입력 차이를 이용하여 보다 더 나은 예측 시스템을 구한다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 단기 전력 부하 예측에서 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 또한 제안된 알고리즘에 대한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 구현한다. 마지막으로, 전력부하에 대한 지역 예측 시스템을 구현한다.

범죄발생 요인 분석 기반 범죄예측 알고리즘 구현 (Implementation of Crime Prediction Algorithm based on Crime Influential Factors)

  • 박지호;차경현;김경호;이동창;손기준;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 빅 데이터를 이용하여 범죄 발생 요인에 따른 범죄 예측 알고리즘을 구현했다. 제안된 알고리즘은 대검찰청에서 수집하여 공개한 범죄관련 빅 데이터를 사용하였으며, 통계분석을 통해 서울시의 2011-2013년 범죄발생 패턴을 분석했다. 범죄예측 알고리즘 구현을 위해 베이지안 네트워크를 적용하였으며, 범죄발생 요인으로서 공간적, 인구적, 사회적 특성 및 요일, 시간, 날씨와 같은 기타 요인으로 베이지안 네트워크의 노드를 구성하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 구현 결과, 서울시의 각 구별로 범죄발생 패턴이 다르다는 것을 파악할 수 있었으며, 다양한 범죄발생 패턴을 분석하고, 범죄예측 알고리즘의 정확도를 확인할 수 있었다.