• Title/Summary/Keyword: precise positioning

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Development of a Miniature Air-bearing Stage with a Moving-magnet Linear Motor

  • Ro, Seung-Kook;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new miniature air-bearing stage with a moving-magnet slotless linear motor. This stage was developed to achieve the precise positioning required for submicron-level machining and miniaturization by introducing air bearings and a linear motor sufficient for mesoscale precision machine tools. The linear motor contained two permanent magnets and was designed to generate a preload force for the vertical air bearings and a thrust force for the stage movement. The characteristics of the air bearings, which used porous pads, were analyzed with numerical methods, and a magnetic circuit model was derived for the linear motor to calculate the required preload and thrust forces. A prototype of a single-axis miniature stage with dimensions of $120\;(W)\;{\times}\;120\;(L)\;{\times}\;50\;(H)\;mm$ was designed and fabricated, and its performance was examined, including its vertical stiffness, load capacity, thrust force, and positioning resolution.

3 Dimensional Vibration Measurement of Structures Using GPS Carrier Phase (GPS 반송파를 이용한 구조물의 3차원 진동측정)

  • Suh, Dae-Wan;Lee, Young-Jae;Park, Hoon-Cheol;Yoon, Kwang-Joon;Jee, Gyu-In;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2000
  • GPS carrier phase is supposed to provide the tool for the most precise 3 dimensional positioning information. The FAST, an OTF technique, has been developed by the GPS System Laboratory of Konkuk University, and has been shown several millimeter level accuracy in root-mean-square sense. This OTF's high precision positioning capability provides an adequate tool of low frequency vibration monitoring of large structures. In this paper, the possibility of vibration measurement of a cantilever beam using FAST has been tested, which is supposed to be extended to more practical applications. The results of the experiment have been compared with those by a strain gage and laser sensor.

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Avoidance Algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter Design for Autonomous Navigation with GPS & INS Sensor System Fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 확장형 칼만필터 설계 및 자율항법용 회피알고리즘 개발)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

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Extended kalman filter design for autonomous navigation with GPS and INS sensor system fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 자율항법용 확장형 칼만필터 설계)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

Precise GPS Surveying in Antarctica (남극 GPS측량을 위한 최적방법 연구)

  • Shon, Ho-Woong;Park, Joon-Kyu;Park, Eun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • Korea established a King Sejong Station in King George Island in 1988. With the establishment of a station, various researches such as geology, biology, geophysics and meteorites have been conducted. Surveying and mapping has been performed since 1990, however, the results had a large errors due to old GPS instrument and autonomous positioning with SA. In this study new GPS surveying was tried using a state-of-the-art GPS instrument and relative positioning.

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Design of a Mode Switching Controller for Gun Servo System (포 구동시스템에 대한 모드 스위칭 제어기 설계)

  • Yim Jong-Bin;Baek Seoung-Mun;Lyou Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2006
  • To meet an increasing demand for high performance in gun dynamic plant, both a precise and a fast response positioning are strongly required for the gun servo system. A mode switching control(MSC) scheme, which includes a fine stabilizing controller, fast positioning one and a switching function, is widely used to meet this requirement. Stabilization is performed through PID controller, while a time optimal control method is used for target designation. In this paper, a modified PTOS(Proximate Time Optimal Servomechanism) algorithm is derived so as to accommodate the damping term in the gun plant model. Also, applying a mode switching strategy, the bumpless transfer is made possible when the controller switches from PTOS to PID. To show the effectiveness of the overall control system, simulation results are given including the gun dynamics.

Real-time Precision GPS Positioning Algorithm Based on Reconfiguration Kalman Filter (재구성기법을 이용한 칼만필터 기반의 실시간 정밀 GPS 측위기법)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Ko, Sun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2439-2442
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a practical On-The-Fly(OTF) integer ambiguity resolution algorithm for real-time precise positioning with low cost, $L_1$ single frequency, conventional C/A code GPS receiver. A state reconfiguration scheme is adopted in the Kalman filter to deal with the variation of ambiguity states caused by varying sets of visible GPS satellites. The proposed algorithm reduces the ambiguity search space from the coarse m-level C/A code pseudorange measurements of the conventional C/A code reciever, thereby reducing the computational time. Simulation results are presented to show that the algorithm achieves a cm-level accuracy.

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Backstepping Control-Based Precise Positioning Control Using Robust Friction State Observer and RFNN (강인한 마찰상태관측기와 RFNN을 이용한 백스테핑 제어기반 정밀 위치제어)

  • Yeo, Dae-Yeon;Han, Seong-Ik;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2010
  • In this article, we investigate a robust friction compensation scheme for the purpose of accomplishing precision positioning performance a servo mechanical system with nonlinear dynamic friction. To estimate the friction state and tackle robustness problem for uncertainty, a RFNN and reconstructed error compensator as well as a robust friction state observer are developed. The asymptotic stability of the series of friction compensation methodologies are verified from the Lyapunov's stability theory. Some simulations and experiments on a servo mechanical system were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on the Precision Position Control for the Linear BLDC Motor (선형 브러시리스 DC 모터의 정밀 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Yeong-Han;Kim, Ji-Won;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2001
  • The brushless DC motor(BLDCM) is widely used in many applications. One of the application of the BLDCM is the stage which is one of process in the semiconductor manufacturing processes. Very high performance is required in the stage process. In this paper, the 1 degree of freedom positioning system for the basic technology of the stage is studied. The linearization method is proposed to make the controller design procedures easy by measuring the thrust force ripple using the strain gauge. And through the experiments, it is proved that the inner velocity control loop is necessary to make more precise positioning control system.

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Mode Switching Control Design for Gun/Turret Driving System (포/포탑 구동장치의 모드 스위칭 제어기 설계)

  • Baek, Seoung-Mun;Kim, Ji-Young;Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • To meet an increasing demand for high performance in gun dynamic plant, both a precise and a fast response positioning are strongly required for the gun servomechanism control. A mode switching control(MSC) system, which includes a fine stabilizing controller, fast positioning one and a switching function, is widely used to meet this requirement. Stabilization is performed through PID controller, while proximate time optimal servo(PTOS) is used for target designation. Because gun dynamic have large damping comparing to acceleration, PTOS algorithm with damping is newly derived. This paper adopts the initial value compensation method that improve the transient response after switching. Some simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of our scheme.

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