• Title/Summary/Keyword: pre-signal

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The Signal-to-Noise Ratio Enhancement of the Satellite Electro-Optical Imager using Noise Analysis Methods (영상센서신호의 잡음분석을 이용한 위성용 전자광학탑재체의 신호대잡음비 개선 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Euk;Lee, Kijun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2017
  • The Satellite Electro-Optic Payload System needsspecial requirements with the conditions of limited power consumption and the space environment of solar radiation. The acquired image quality should be mainly depend on the GSD (Ground Sampled Distance), SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), and MTF (Modulation Transfer Function). On the well-manufactured sensor level, the thermal noise is removed on ASP (Analog Signal Processing) using the CDS (Corrective Double Sampling); the noise signal from the image sensor can be reduced from the offset signals based on the pre-pixels and the dark-pixels. The non-uniformity shall be corrected with gain, offset, and correction parameter of the image sensor pixel characteristic on the sensor control system. This paper describes the SNR enhancement method of the satellite EOS payload using the mentioned noise remove processes on the system design and operation, which is verified by tests and simulations.

10Gbps Driver Design with Pre-Emphasis Functionality (Pre-Emphasis 기능을 갖는 10Gbps 드라이버의 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Kwan;Rim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed 10Gbps driver with pre-emphasis for high speed transmitter. the proposed driver increase bandwidth using Ft doubler method and design driver block and pre-emphasis block in together. Pre-emphasis functionality confirmed to control VDS of current source o driver, not to control slew rate of termination resistor. The proposed driver is designed in a 1.5V/0.13um 1-poly, 5-metal CMOS mixed-signal process.

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A 6-Gb/s Differential Voltage Mode Driver with Independent Control of Output Impedance and Pre-Emphasis Level

  • Bae, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Dong-Ho;Ahn, Keun-Seon;Yoo, Changsik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2013
  • A 6-Gb/s differential voltage mode driver is presented whose output impedance and pre-emphasis level can be controlled independently. The voltage mode driver consists of five binary-weighted slices each of which has four sub-drivers. The output impedance is controlled by the number of enabled slices while the pre-emphasis level is determined by how many sub-drivers in the enabled slices are driven by post-cursor input. A prototype transmitter with a voltage-mode driver implemented in a 65-nm CMOS logic process consumes 34.8-mW from a 1.2-V power supply and its pre-emphasized output signal shows 165-mVpp,diff and 0.56-UI eye opening at the end of a cable with 10-dB loss at 3-GHz.

Study on the pre-processors to improve the generalized-cross-correlation based time delay estimation under the narrow band single tone signal environments (협대역 단일 주파수 신호 환경에서 일반 상호 상관 시간 지연 추정 향상을 위한 전처리기 연구)

  • Lim, Jun Seok;Kim, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2020
  • There are several methods for the time delay estimation between signals to two receivers. Among these methods, Generalized Cross Correlation (GCC), which estimates the relative delay from the cross-correlation between the different signals at the two receivers, is a traditionally well-known method. However, when using a narrow band Continuous Wave (CW) signal, the GCC method degrades the estimation performance from relatively higher signal-to-noise ratio than when using a wideband signal. To improve this phenomenon, this paper examines four different pre-processors for GCC using narrow band single frequency signals. Simulation shows that the performance gain of the preprocessed GCC is up to 9 dB for a 100 msec CW signal as well as up to 4 dB for a 1 s CW signal.

An Adaptive IIR Pre-equalizer for Terrestrial DTV Transmitters (지상파 DTV 송신기를 위한 적응 IIR 전치등화기)

  • Kim Hyoung-Nam;Kim Wan-Jin;Kwon Dae-Ken
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2006
  • A novel pre-equalization method for terrestrial DTV transmitters is presented. A pre-equalizer has been used in transmitters to correct group delay and amplitude distortions caused by a channel filter. In the proposed pre-equalizer, an equation-error adaptive IIR filtering scheme is adopted unlike the conventional pre-equalization using FIR filtering schemes. The pole-zero modelling property of IIR filters improves the signal-to-noise ratio and may deal with diverse linear distortions existing in DTV transmitters as well as the channel filter distortion. Simulation results show that the proposed IIR pre-equalizer performs better than the FIR pre-equalizer in terms of the residual mean-square error.

Performance Improvement of the Smart Antenna Placed in Wi-Fi Access Point (와이파이AP 용 FFT 전단 스마트안테나의 성능 개선)

  • Hong, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2437-2442
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    • 2013
  • OFDM Wi-Fi AP is susceptible to the co-channel interference. As a countermeasure, the insertion of a smart has been addressed. Despite of the guaranteed efficiency, the complexity of the post-FFT algorithm often keeps itself from being selected as the countermeasure. Instead, simply constructed pre-FFT smart antenna of which the algorithm is based on the received signal covariance matrix is commonly used and the mathematical modeling of it has been deployed. Computer simulations evaluating the improved BER characteristics of the proposed pre-FFT using the covariance matrix of channel estimator output have been carried out. It has been demonstrated that channel matrix output based smart antenna is superior to that using received signal covariance matrix.

High Efficiency Power Amplifier Based on Digital Pre-Distortion (디지털전치왜곡 기반 고효율 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kwon, Ki-Dae;Yoon, Wonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1847-1853
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    • 2014
  • The PAPR of the input signal is increased due to OFDMA signal in a mobile communication system. High efficiency of a power amplifier, which accounts for power consumption, is a very important key technology. Digital Pre-Distortion techniques were used to improve the linearity of the power amplifier. The Asymmetric Doherty scheme was used to improve the efficiency of the power amplifier. In this paper, we propose a new structure of Asymmetric Doherty. Drive power amplifier part is separated as main path and peak path, and phase shifter is employed to improve power combine characteristics of the Doherty Amplifier. Also, envelope tracking technology for drive gate bais in drive peak amplifier is used to improve efficiency.

Design of Roll Rate Estimator using GPS Signal for Spinning Vehicle

  • Lee, Sunyong;Jin, Mihyun;Choi, Heon Ho;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2016
  • The present paper proposes a method that can estimate a roll rate of spinning vehicles utilizing GPS receivers. The proposed method analyzes a relation between received signal and correlation value and utilizes a phenomenon that received signal power that changes according to a signal incident direction affects a correlation value. That is, a roll-rate estimation method using zero crossing detection method for correlation value, which has sinusoidal periodicity according to rotations of vehicles, is proposed. A correlation value in real environments experiences a jitter so that the proposed method includes a pre-processing filter and detection threshold setting way is also considered to reduce the effect of received signal power. In order to verify the operation of the proposed method and analyze the performance, a signal generator and software-defined receiver (SDR) are designed. The signal generator generates intermediate frequency (IF) signal by taking the rotation of vehicles, antenna gain, and signal power into consideration, and a correlation value is acquired by taking the generated IF signals into consideration. Using the generated correlation value, the operation of the proposed roll rate estimation method is verified and the performance is analyzed.

Novel Driving Method for fast Response Time in Vertical Alignment LCDs

  • Song, Jang-Kun;Jun, Man-Bok;Park, Bo-Yoon;Seomun, San-Seong;Lee, Kye-Hun;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2004
  • The switching mechanism of multi-domain vertical alignment mode LCD and delayed on response time phenomenon in special conditions are investigated. A modified DCC (Dynamic Capacitance Compensation), DCCII has been developed for the fast response time performance in PVA TFT-LCD TVs. DCCII applies a pre-tilt voltage to addressed pixels during the previous frame in addition to an overshoot voltage. In result, the response time less than 8 msec, has been obtained for all moving images through the DCCII technique.

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A Study on the Improvements of Security and Quality for Analog Speech Scrambler (아날로그 음성 비화기의 비도 및 음질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 공병구;조동호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.9
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for high level security and quality of speech is proposed. The algorithm is based on the rearrangement of the fast fourier transform (FFT) coefficients with pre and post filter process, hamming window and adaptive pseudo spectrum insertion. Then, the pre and post filters are used for the whitening of speech spectrum and the adaptive pseudo spectrum is inserted for the unclassification of silence/speech. Also, the hamming window technique is applied for the robustness to the syncronization error in the telephone line. According to the simulation results, it can be seen that the security of scrambled signal and the quality of descrambled signal have been improved fairly in both subjective and objective performance test and the new FFT scrambler is robust to the synchronization error.

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