• Title/Summary/Keyword: pre-signal

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Implementation of Voice Source Simulator Using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 음원모델 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Jo, Cheol-Woo;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, details of the design and implementation of a voice source simulator using Simulink and Matlab are discussed. This simulator is an implementation by model-based design concept. Voice sources can be analyzed and manipulated through various factors by choosing options from GUI input and selecting pre-defined blocks or user created ones. This kind of simulation tool can simplify the procedure of analyzing speech signals for various purposes such as voice quality analysis, pathological voice analysis, and speech coding. Also, basic analysis functions are supported to compare the original signal and the manipulated ones.

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Implementation of an RF Module for 2.4GHz Wireless Audio/Video Transmission (2.4GHz 무선 음성/영상 송신용 RF 모듈 구현)

  • 김거성;권덕기;박종태;유종근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an RF module for 2.4GHz wireless audio/video transmission. The pre-processed baseband input signals are FM-modulated using a VCO and then transmitted through an antenna after RF filtering. The designed circuits are implemented using a Teflon board of which the size is 52mm${\times}$62mm. The measured maximum output signal levels are around -3dBm and the harmonics are less than -450dBc. The manufactured module consumes 130mA from a 8V supply.

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The Speech Recognition Using the Diffusion Network (확산망을 이용한 음성인식)

  • 허만택
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the pre-precessing method for the recognition of single vowels by use of spectrum envelope is presented , we use new method of an extrating spectrum envelope using the diffusion filter bank. We reduced the total processing time, and got higher enhancement of discrimination . By getting 88.3% of average recognition rate for single vowels of real voice through computer simulation, we confirmed it to be useful for speech recongition which use spectrum analysis for voice signal to have many frequency components.

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A study of language structure on the relationship between production and perception through English stop word-finals by effects of language, age, and experience. (언어별, 연령별, 경험별 영어 어말 파열음을 통한 발화-인지 구조 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Han
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2006
  • Korean college students' experience in studying English overseas playes the significant role to their perception, not production. Korean Group which experiences foreign-stay for almost 1 year shows the similar pattern with its counterpart, Korean Non- Experiencing Group, in producing the signal of pre-vowel. On the contrary, Korean Experiencing Group shows the similar perceptual pattern with Native Speakers in word-final non-release stops.

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An Enhanced Clarity of Husky Voice by Dissonant Frequency Filtering

  • Kang, Sang-Ki;Baek, Seong-Joon
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • There have been numerous studies on the enhancement of noisy speech signal. In this paper, we propose a new speech enhancement method, that is, a filtering of a dissonant frequency combined with noise suppression algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method provides a significant gain in voice clarity. Therefore if the proposed enhancement scheme is used as a pre-filter, the perceptual clarity of husky voice is greatly enhanced.

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The CNS Responses of Elderly Driver due to Signal Types at the Intersection: Focused on Yellow Interval Dilemma Situation (교차로 상황에 따른 고령운전자의 중추신경계 반응: 황색신호 딜레마를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Young-Chang;Kim, Bo-Seong;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Dong-Hoon;Bak, Mi-Seon;Min, Byung-Chan;Min, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 2010
  • This study was to examine to the CNS(Central Nervous System) responses of elderly drivers at the green, yellow, and red signal types. To examine this result, the older adults over age 65 who has more than 5 years of driving experience participated this experiment. In addition, we used audio-visual film clips as the stimulus than driving simulator, because the CNS reponses are sensitive to movement such as steering wheel. While subjects were watching one car's driving among green, yellow, or red signal types at the intersection, we measured their EEG(electroencephalogram) using monopolar electrodes from Fz, Cz and Pz sites. As a result, relative sizes of beta waves were changed due to the signal type conditions, and pre- and post-time of entering the intersection at the measured sites, separately. It suggests that the elderly drivers' CNS responses were different by the signal types.

The Evaluation Analysis of Improved Signal Actuation for a National Highway (우리나라 일반국도 환경을 고려한 감응제어시스템 시범운영 효과 분석)

  • Ko, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Min Sung;Ha, Dong Ik;Lee, Choul Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • A national highway takes on an arterial roadway role between regions. It's traffic volume of minor approach is very lower than mainline because most of the traffic of national highway consists of through traffic. This means an actuated signal operation is more efficient on the national highway than pre-timed signal. actuated signals have detections on some or all movements except the mainline. In spite of these effects have been evaluated in previous studies, widespread propagation of actuated signal operation has not made so much in Korea. Because there are so many problems to use actuated signal as it is in side of roadway facilities. In this study, improved a actuation system for the national highway and evaluated it with field implementation.

A Method for Motion Artifact Compensation of PPG Signal (광혈류량 신호의 움직임 훼손 보상 기법)

  • Kim, Hansol;Lee, Eui Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2013
  • Motion artifacts of central and autonomic nervous system signals degrades the performance of the bio-signal based human factor analysis. Firstly, we propose a defining method of motion artifact section by analyzing successive image frames. Motion artifact section is defined when the amount of motion is greater than the pre-defined threshold. In here, the amount of motion is estimated by first derivation of image frames at temporal domain. Secondly, we propose another defining method of motion artifact section through designing 2D Gaussian probability density function model by analyzing feature vectors of one cycle of signal such as length and amplitude. The defined motion artifact sections are interpolated on the basis of 1D Gaussian function. At result of applying the method into photoplethysmography signal, we confirmed that the calculated heartbeat rate from the restored photoplethysmography came up to the one from electrocardiography. Also, we found that the video based method generated relatively more false acceptance of motion artifact section and the probability density function based method generated relatively more false rejection of motion artifact section.

Analysis of free field for Acoustic Anechoic Chamber based on Time Stretched Pulse (Time Stretched Pulse를 이용한 무향실 자유음장 분석)

  • Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2012
  • Time Stretched Pulse (TSP) is used for transmitting and analyzing the impulse signal over the designated spatial place. However, if transfer functions of transmitter and receiver are unknown, performance investigation of free field in temporal domain is barely possible due to the overlap between the direct and indirect signal from the space. Generally, the free field or hemi-free field is evaluated by the Annex A of ISO 3745 in which utilizing the inverse square law with one-third octave band signals. In this paper, the author performs analysis of free field via applying TSP with inverse square law and the results are compared with the one-third octave band signals. According to the analysis of deviation between the corresponding signal and inverse square law model, the proposed TSP method provides the comparable performance index to the one-third octave band signal with reduced measuring time. Provided that the pre-whitening can be implementable by employing the speaker and microphone transfer function, further analyses from TSP compression are able to be performed such as multipath separation from time domain data. The anechoic chamber used in this experiment is verified conformance with ISO 3745 for free field and hemi-free field condition for limited frequency of the signal.