• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2018

59세의 기왕력 및 가족력에 특이사항이 없는 남자가 가슴통증을 호소하다 의식을 잃고 쓰러지자 이를 목격한 가족이 119에 신고하였다. 응급의료상담원의 도움에 의해 목격자가 심폐소생술을 시행하였고 거주 중인 아파트에 설치된 자동심장충격기를 이용하여 제세동 1회를 시행하였다. 이후 도착한 119구급대에 의해 제세동 2회 실시 후 자발순환회복되어 인근 응급의료센터로 이송되었으며, 저체온 치료 15일 후 대퇴수행분류 1점으로 퇴원하였다. 현재 우리나라의 응급의료전환상담원 도움에 의한 목격자 심폐소생술 및 제세동의 시행은 시작 단계이지만 본 증례를 통해 충분한 효과를 볼 수 있다고 판단되며, 이에 따라 응급의료전화상담원의 적극적인 자동심장충격기 사용 안내와 그에 맞는 체계적인 교육이 필요하다. 특히 훈련받지 않는 목격자의 자동심장충격기의 사용을 도울 수 있고, 119구급대가 현장까지의 반응시간이 지연되는 원거리 지역에서 중요한 의미를 가질 것으로 사료된다. 또한 우리나라 PAD 프로그램의 양적인 보급뿐만 아니라 목격자의 접근성을 높일 수 있는 방안이 될 것이다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2020

본 연구는 2013년에 선 취업 후 진학 정책으로 시작된 일·학습병행 훈련은 많은 기업참여가 훈련의 성패를 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 기업참여 장려를 위한 다양한 제도적 보완이 필요한 시기로서 본 연구에서는 일·학습병행에 참여 기업의 참여 요인을 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 충남지역에서 일·학습병행에 참여하는 기업을 대상으로 참여이유에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여 그 결과를 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 인과 관계 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과로는 기업의 일·학습병행 참여 이유로 첫째, 교육훈련비 등 정부지원금 수령이 84%로 높게 나타났다. 둘째로, 일·학습병행 근로자가 일반근로자보다 급여를 적게 줄 수 있어서가 66% 나타났으며, 셋째로는 현장직의 신입 사원 채용이 용이해서가 51%, 기업에서 자체적으로 인력을 양성이 필요해서 26%로, 특별한 이유는 없이 지인 등의 권유가 17% 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 일·학습병행제 훈련참여가 경영의 운영비, 직원의 이직관리, 인력양성 등에 기여하고 있다는 것을 밝혔다는데 연구의 시사점이 있다. 향후 연구에서는 표본을 전국을 대상으로 지역별, 직종별, 성별, 임금별, 근속연수별 등의 연구를 실시하여 검정과 추정을 세분화하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.552-566
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• 2010

This paper is an in-depth case study to analyze integrated elementary science lesson planning and practical teaching by two teachers at an urban elementary schools. One is an experienced teacher and the other is a beginning teacher. For this study, researchers asked teachers to design 5 stages of lesson planning after sharing basic theories about the integrated science education. The first of the 5 lesson planning stages is curriculum analysis and choice of integrated science topic. The second stage is constructing the frame of integrated science lesson contents, and the third is drawing a diagram of the integrated science lesson development. The fourth stage is making a table of lesson plans, and the last stage is writing integrated science lesson plans. Then, the teachers implemented the lessons they created. They taught students one unit of science which is composed of 8 lessons. Difficulties that teachers meet during designing plans and integrated science class were analyzed. 5 staged lesson planning, video transcriptions, teacher interview about lesson planning and teaching, researchers' checklists, reports of inspection classes, teachers' self evaluation, and students interviews were used for this study. One of the significant results of this study is that both experienced and beginning teachers had many difficulties in deciding on time to teach and contents of science and other subjects, as well as selection and organization of whole topics of integrated science teaching. The beginning teacher especially had greater issues with developing definite teaching-learning strategy to conduct thoughts and views for integrated science at the whole unit and each lesson. However, the experienced teacher was using various teaching-learning strategies by utilizing integrated science teaching professionalism to develop students' integrated thinking ability during the instruction of other subjects. The outcomes of this study are that both teachers could deeply understand the need and value of integrated science education at the elementary school through planning and teaching 8 lessons, and that they could have self-confidence with development of teaching professionalism for integrated science teaching. It may be possible that this study could help the development of pre- and in-service program for improvement of integrated science teaching professionalism for elementary school teacher.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.607-619
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• 2019

2015개정 교육과정을 통해 소프트웨어 교육이 도입되면서 기존의 ICT 소양 및 응용 소프트웨어 활용 교육에서 벗어나 학습자의 컴퓨팅 사고력을 향상시키기 위한 다양한 연구 활동이 이루어져 왔다. 이와 같은 변화에 따라 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 교육에서 강조되고 있는 컴퓨팅 사고력과 관련된 다양한 연구 활동에 대한 연구 동향을 살피는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2014년 1월부터 2019년 9월까지 출판된 컴퓨팅 사고력과 관련된 190편의 논문을 대상으로 주제어를 추출하여 그 단어들을 대상으로 빈도분석, 워드 클라우드, 연결 중심성, 토픽 모델링분석을 실시하였다. 토픽 모델링 분석 결과 지금까지의 주된 연구에는 '컴퓨터 사고력 교육 프로그램', '컴퓨팅 사고력 예비교사 교육', '컴퓨팅 사고력 로봇 활용 교육', '컴퓨팅 사고력 평가', '컴퓨팅 사고력 교과 연계 교육'에 관한 연구들이 진행되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 방법을 통해 현재까지 주로 진행되고 있는 컴퓨팅 사고력 관련 연구 동향을 파악할 수 있었고, 이는 컴퓨팅 사고력 교육의 어떤 부분이 연구자들에게 더 중요하게 인식되고 있는지를 알 수 있게 해 준다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.495-501
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 갈등관리유형이 협동적 조직문화에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 중소도시 I시 유아교육기관에 재직 중인 교사 138명이다. 검사도구는 유아교사의 협동적 조직문화 및 갈등관리 유형에 대한 설문지를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 연구대상의 pearson의 적률상관 관계를 분석하고, 유아교사의 갈등관리 유형이 협동적 조직문화에 미치는 영향력을 알아보기 위해 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 유아교사의 협동적 조직문화와 갈등관리 유형 전체는 관계가 있었다. 협동적 조직문화 전체는 특히 갈등관리 유형의 통합형과 가장 높은 관계가 있었으며, 그 다음은 타협형, 배려형, 지배형의 순서로 나타났다. 반면 회피형과는 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아교사의 협동적 조직문화에 미치는 갈등관리 유형의 하위요인은 통합형이 가장 높은 영향력을 지니고 그 다음은 배려형이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 협동적 조직문화의 하위영역에서 협동적 지도성에는 통합형이 가장 높은 영향력 지니고, 그 다음은 배려형이 영향력을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 교사의 협동성, 동료지원, 학습 동반자에는 통합형이 가장 많은 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 유아교육 현장에서 유아교사의 갈등관리에 대한 중요성을 인식시키는 계기가 되었으며, 갈등관리 유형과 협동적 조직문화에 대한 인식을 제고하게 되었다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.83-102
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• 1995

As the society is being industrialized, the fast-paced economic development that has caused substantial increase in cerebrovascular and coronary artery diseases and the industrial development and increased use of means of transportation have resulted in the rapid rise of incidents in external injuries as well. So the pubic has become acutely aware of the need for fast and effective emergency care delivery system. The goal of emergency care delivery system is to meet the emergency care needs of patients. The emergency care delivery system is seeking to efficiently satisfy the care needs of people. Therefore the purpose of this study is designed to develop an effective programs for emergency care delivery system in Korea. The following specific objectives were investigated. This emergency care delivery system must have the necessary man power, for transfering the patients, communication net work, and emergency care facilities. 1) Man power Emergency care requires n0t only specialized traning in the emergency treatment but also knowledge and experience i11 other related area, so emergency care personnel traning program should be designed in order to adapt to the specific need of emergency patients. It will be necessary to ensure professional personnel who aquires the sufficient traning and experience for emergency care and to look for legal basis. We have to develop re-educational programs for emergency nurse specialist. They should be received speciality of emergency nursing care so that they will work actively and positively in emergency part. Emergency medical doctor and nurse specialist should be given an education which is related in emergency and critical care. Emergency care personnel will continue to provide both acute and continuing care as partner with other medical team. 2) Transfering the patients. Successful management of pre-hospital care requires adequate traning for the emergency medical technician. Traning program should be required to participate in a actual first aids activites in order to have apportunities to acquire practical skills as well as theoretical knowledge. The system of emergency medical technician should be remarkablly successful with first responder firefighters. Establishing this system must add necessary ambulances operating at any given time. It will be necessary to standardize the ambulance size and equipment. Ambulance should be arranged with each and every fire station. 3) Communication net work. The head office of emergency commumication network should be arranged with the head office of fire station in community. It is proposed that Hot-line system for emergency care should be introduce. High controlled ambulance and thirtial emergency center should simultaneously equip critical-line in order to communication with each other. Ordinary ambulance and secondary emergency facility should also simultaneously equip emergency-line in order to communication with each other. 4) Emergency care facilities. Primary emergency care facilities should be covered with the ambulatory emergency patients-minor illness and injuires. Secondary emergency care facilities should be covered with the emergency admission patients. Third emergency care center should be covered with the critical patients who need special treatments and operation. Secondary and third emergency care facilities should employ emergency medical doctor and emergency nurse specialist to treat in-patients with severe and acute illness and multiple injuires. It should be fashioned for a system of emergency facilities that meets emergency patients needs. Provide incentives for increased number of emergency care facilities with traning in personal/clinical emergency care. 5) Finance It is recommended to put the finance of a emergency care on a firm basis. The emergency care delivery system should be managed by the government or accreditted organizations. In order to facilitate this relevant program the fund is needed for more efficient and effective emergency researchs, service, programs, and policy. 6) Gaining understanding and co-operation of pubic It is also important to undertake pubic education to improve understanding of first aids and C. P. R of individuals, communities and business. It is proposed that teachers and health officers be certified in C. P. R. The C. P. R education can be powerful influence save lives. Lastly appropriate emergency care information must be provided to the pubic for assisting them in choosing emergency care.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.57-95
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• 1972

This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of service by maternity aids concerning maternal and child health in improving simultaneously infant mortality, contraception and vital registration among expectant mothers in rural Korea, where there is less apportunity for maternal and child health care. It is unrealistic to expect to solve this problem in rural Korea through professional persons considering the situation of medical facilities and the socioeconomic condition of residents. So, we intended to adopt a system of services by maternity aids who were educated formally among indigenous women. After the women were trained in maternal and child health, contraception, and registration for a short period, they were assigned as a maternity aids to each village to help with various activities concerning maternal and child health, for example, registration of pregnant women, home visiting to check for complications, supplying of delivery kits, attendance at delivery, persuasion of contraception, and invitation for registration and so on. Mean-while, four researchers called on the maternity aids to collect materials concerning vital events, maternal child health, contraception and registration, and to give further instruction and supervision as the program proceeded. A. Changes of women's attitude by services of maternity aid. Now, we examined to what extent' such a service system to expectant mothers affected a change in attitude of women residing in the study area as compared to women of the control area. 1) In the birth and death places, there were no changes between last and present infants, in study or control area. 2) In regard to attendants at delivery, there were no changes except for a small percentage of attendance (8%) by maternity aid in study area. But, I expect that more maternity sids could be used as attendants at delivery if they would be trained further and if there was more explanation to the residents about such a service. 3) Considering the rate of utilization of sterilized delivery kit, I am sure that more than 90 percent would be used if the delivery kit were supplied in the proper time. There were significant differences in rates between the study and the control areas. 4) Taking into consideration the utilization rate of the clinic for prenatal care and well baby care, if suck facilities were installed, it would probably be well utilized. 5) In the contraception, the rate of approval was as high as 89 percent in study area as compared to 82 percent in the control area. 6) Considering the rate of pre-and post-partum acceptance on contraception were as much as 70 percent or more, if motivation to use contraception was given to them adequately, the government could reach the goals for family planning as planned. 7) In the vital registration, the rate of birth registration in the study area was some what improved compared to that of the control area, while the rate of death registration was not changed at all. Taking into account the fact that the rate of confirmation of vital events by maternity aids was remarkably high, if the registration system changed to a 'notification' system instead of formal registration ststem, it would be improved significantly compared to present system. B. Effect of the project Thus, with changes in the residents' attitude, was there a reduction in the infant death rate? 1) It is very difficult problem to compare the mortality of infants between last and present infants, because many women don't want to answer accurately about their dead children especially the infants that died within a few days after birth. In this study the data of present death comes from the maternity aides who followed up every pregnancy they had recorded to see what had happened. They seem to have very reliable information on what happened in first few weeks with follow up visitits to check out later changes. From these calculaton, when we compared the rate of infant death between last and present infant, there was remarkable reduction of death rate for present infant compare to that of last children, namely, the former was 30, while the latter 42. The figure is the lowest rate that I have ever heard. As the quality of data we could assess by comparing the causes of death. In the current death rate by communicable disease was much lower compare to the last child especially, tetanus cases and pneumonia. 2) Next, how many respondents used contraception after birth because of frequent contact with the maternity aid. In the registered cases, the respondents showed a tendency to practice contraception at an earlier age and with a small number of children. In a comparison of the rate of contraception between the study and the control area, the rate in the former was significantly higher than that of the latter. What is more, the proportion favoring smaller numbers of children and younger women rose in the study area as compared to the control area. 3) Regarding vital registration, though the rate of registration was gradually improved by efforts of maternity aid, it would be better to change the registration system. 4) In the crude birth rate, the rate in the study area was 22.2 while in the control area was 26.5. Natural increase rate showed 15.4 in the study area, while control area was 19.1. 5) In assessment of the efficiency of the maternity aids judging by the cost-effect viewpoint, the workers in the Medium area seemed to be more efficiency than those of other areas.