• International Journal of Contents
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

Recently, content-based music information retrieval (MIR) systems for mobile devices have attracted great interest. However, music retrieval systems are greatly affected by background noise when music is recorded in noisy environments. Therefore, we evaluated various pre-processing methods using the Philips method to determine the one that performs most robust music retrieval in such environments. We found that dynamic noise reduction (DNR) is the best pre-processing method for a music retrieval system in noisy environments.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.24-39
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• 2015

Pre-retrieval query formulation is an important step for identifying local text reuse. Local reuse with high obfuscation, paraphrasing, and translation poses a challenge of finding the reused text in a document. In this paper, three pre-retrieval query formulation strategies for heuristic retrieval in case of low obfuscated, high obfuscated, and translated text are studied. The strategies used are (a) Query formulation using proper nouns; (b) Query formulation using unique words (Hapax); and (c) Query formulation using most frequent words. Whereas in case of low and high obfuscation and simulated paraphrasing, keywords with Hapax proved to be slightly more efficient, initial results indicate that the simple strategy of query formulation using proper nouns gives promising results and may prove better in reducing the size of the corpus for post processing, for identifying local text reuse in case of obfuscated and translated text reuse.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.1312-1320
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• 2004

최근 다양한 시각적 특징 표현들이 연구되고 많은 시스템들이 만들어졌음에도 불구하고 기존의 내용기반 영상 검색 접근 방식들은 유음성에서 한계가 있었다. 특히 사용자의 고 수준개념들과 시스템의 저 수준 특징 사이의 차이와 시각적 내용에 대한 인간의 유사성 인식의 주관성이 배제되는 한계를 지니고 있었다. 따라서 영상정보의 정확한 데이터 전달과 이를 효율적으로 검색하기 위한 방법이 요구된다. 적합성 피드백은 멀티미디어 검색에 있어 사용자가 요구하는 정보를 반영할 수 있어 영상의 검색 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 적합성 피드백 기법의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 경계 값과 pre-fetching을 이용하여 긍정적 피드백과 부정적 피드백을 혼합한 개선된 영상 검색 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 피드백 기법을 이용하여 기존의 검색시스템을 보다 발전시킨 영상 검색 시스템을 구현한다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.85-105
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• 1981

Information is an essential factor leading the rapid progress which is one of the distinguished characteristics in modem society. As more information is required and as more is supplied by individuals, governmental units, businesses, and educational institutions, the greater will be the requirement for efficient methods of communication. One possibility for improving the information dissemination process is to use computers. The capabilities of such machine are beginning to be used in the process of Information storage, retrieval and dissemination. An important problems, that must be carefully examined is whether one technique for information retrieval is better for worse than another. This paper examines problem of how to evaluate an information retrieval system. One specific approach is a cost accounting model for use in studying how to minimize the cost of operating a mechanized retrieval system. Through the use of cost analysis, the model provides a method for comparative evaluation between systems. The general cost accounting model of the literature retrieval system being designed by this study are given below. 1. The total cost accounting model of the literature retrieval system. The total cost of the literature retrieval system = (the cost per unit of user time X the amount of user time) + ( the cost per unit of system time X the amount of system time) 2. System cost accounting model system cost = (the pre-search system cost per unit of time X time) + (the search system cost per unit of time X time) + (the post search system cost per unit of time X time) 1) Pre-search system cost per unit of time = cost of channel per unit time + cost of central processing unit per unit time + cost of storage per unit time 2) Search system cost per unit of time = comparison cost + document representation cost. 3) Post-search system cost per unit of time. = cost of channel per unit time + cost of central processing unit per unit time + cost of storage per unit time 3. User cost accounting model Total user cost = [pre-search user cost per unit of time X (time + additional time) ] + [search user cost per unit of time X (time + additional time) ] + [post-search user cost per unit of time X (time + additional time) ].

• 음성과학
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2000

The present study attempted to determine the effect of olfactory stimulation on word retrieval deficit in Korean aphasics. Eleven nonfluent and 9 fluent aphasic patients served as subjects. The 20 subjects' age ranged from 14 to 65 with the mean of 43.0 (SD: 17.6). A neurologist examined them and diagnosed that they had no visual, auditory, and olfactory impairment. The study consisted of 2 experiments: Experiment I included visual stimulation while experiment II included visual and olfactory stimulation. The subjects were presented with 19 pictures for them to name in the experiment I, whereas they were exposed to the 19 pictures along with the corresponding olfactory stimulus in the experiment II. The 19 items included soy sauce, chilly pepper, Kimchi, chewing gum, cigarette (smoked), soybean paste, lemon, banana, alcohol (wine), apple, fish, vinegar, cuttlefish (dried), milk, rose, sesame oil, melon, coffee, and perfume. The results were as follows: First, olfactory stimulation tended to improve aphasics' word retrieval deficit although the improvement was not statistically significant. Second, the nonfluent aphasics seemed to take more advantage from olfactory stimulation compared to the fluent aphasics. Third, olfactory stimulation (olfactory + visual) did not produce a different naming performance compared to visual stimulation in the pre- and post-test when the pre- and post-test was composed of naming tasks through auditory + visual stimulation. Fourth, the fluent aphasics performed better with unpleasant olfactory stimulus while the nonfluent aphasics performed better with pleasant olfactory stimulus.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.532-539
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• 2003

본 논문은 대량의 XML 문서들이 존재하는 정보 검색 시스템에서, XML 질의의 효과적인 처리를 위한 선 처리 방법을 제안한다. 선 처리를 위해 시그너처 기반의 접근 방식을 사용한다. 기존의 (평면적인 문서를 사용하는) 정보 검색 시스템에서는, 대부분 사용자 질의들이 키워드와 부울 연산자로 구성되고, 따라서 시그너처 역시 평면적인 형태로 구성하고 있다. 하지만, XML 기반의 정보 검색 시스템에서는 사용자 질의가 경로 질의의 형태를 띄게 된다. 따라서, 평면적인 시그너처는 XML 문서에 대하여 효과적이지 못하다 본 논문에서는 XML 문서를 위한 구조화된 시그너처 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법의 성능을 평가한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.683-688
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• 2008

The emotional information processing is to simulate and recognize human sensibility, sensuality or emotion, to realize natural and harmonious human-machine interface. This paper proposes an emotion-based image retrieval method. In this method, user can choose a linguistic query among some emotional adjectives. Then the system shows some corresponding representative images that are pre-evaluated by experts. Again the user can select a representative one among the representative images to initiate traditional content-based image retrieval (CBIR). By this proposed method any CBIR can be easily expanded as emotion-based image retrieval. In CBIR of our system, we use several color and texture visual descriptors recommended by MPEG-7. We also propose a fuzzy similarity measure based on Choquet integral in the CBIR system. For the communication between system and user, a relevance feedback mechanism is used to represent human subjectivity in image retrieval. This can improve the performance of image retrieval, and also satisfy the user's individual preference.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제15D권3호
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• pp.399-410
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• 2008

본 논문은 기존 위치기반 서비스에서 최근접질의 및 한 지점에서의 방향성분을 고려한 최근접질의의 단점을 해소하고자 가중치 벡터합을 이용하는 새로운 검색방법을 제안한다. 검색반경으로 1차 필터링된 영역에서, 2차 필터링을 위해 이용자의 이동방향, 관심방향 및 검색각도를 조합한 방향정보를 이용한다. 이동방향은 일정구간내 존재하는 벡터들의 가중치 합으로 계산하며, 검색각도를 $0{\sim}360^{\circ}$까지 세분화하여 검색방향에 대한 범위를 조절 하도록 한다. 본 검색방법에 사용되는 데이터는 촬영위치가 기록된 정지영상 및 동영상, 업체나 관광지의 위치정보와 함께 소비자에게 제공되는 텍스트, 웹, 영상 등 각종 미디어 형태의 데이터가 될 수 있다. 제안하는 방법은 이동 중인 이용자가 현 위치를 기준으로 일정 반경 내에 있으면서 유사방향에 부합하는 미디어만을 검색하도록 함으로써, 이미 지났거나 혹은 관련 없는 방향의 미디어를 배제한 검색결과를 제공하기 때문에 기존의 위치만을 고려한 검색방법에 비해 보다 정확한 검색을 보장할 수 있으며, 방향성을 고려한 기존 최근접질의 에 비해서도 보다 유연하고 포괄적인 검색결과를 보장한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제18권
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• pp.245-268
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• 1991

Some conclusions derived from the study are as follows : 1) Most conventional information retrieval systems require users do precisely that specify the information they require, but user's information needs are not always precise. 2) Information need arise from when users are in an anomalous stats of knowledge about some problem, so user's information needs are not always precise. 3) Information retrieval systems must assist to users make themselves correct, complement, and specify their information need. When information need arise, systems should understand the state of knowledge and will be design to present and specify their ill-defined potential information need. 4) Existing information retrieval techniques need a tool to complement current its disadvantages and to enhance retrieval efficiency. Browsing searching will be a role such as a tool. 5) Browsing searching can understand user's state of knowledge and assist to specify not only pre-searching information need but also changed information need during searching progress.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.398-405
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop spaced retrieval training as a nursing intervention for patients having an mild alzheimer's disease and to determine the effects of the program on their memory and cognitive function across training sessions. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre test-post test design was used in this study. Participants were recruited from a local community: 14 patients were allocated into experimental group and 12 patients were allocated into control group. The experimental group was asked to participate in spaced retrieval training over 4 weeks, with seven times a week and 1 hour a session based. The study was conducted from June 20, 2011 to July 17, 2011. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test and t-test using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: After spaced retrieval training, the experimental group showed significant increases in scores for memory (t=12.40, p<.001) and cognitive function (t=7.69, p<.001) in comparison to the control group. Conclusion: Spaced retrieval training was effective in increasing cognitive function and memory of patients having mild alzheimer's disease. Therefore spaced retrieval training could be benefit the mild alzheimer's disease.