• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.625-639
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• 2010

This study compared male and female university students' perceptions of parenthood and their need for pre-parental educational program. Responses of 579 university students in 5 universities were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Data were analyzed using a T-test and Pearson's chi squared test. Results showed that (1) systematic and pre-parental education may increase opportunities for university students to prepare parent and child rearing skills. (2) Any pre-parent educational program developed should cover practical and such as communication skills, child-rearing techniques and ways of disciplining children. In this way an educational program could provide university students suitable guidance and give them a positive and proper attitude toward parenting should they become parents in the future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1566-1573
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• 2012

본 연구는 예비부모를 위한 부모역할 및 자녀관에 대한 인식을 알아보고, 예비부모 교육에 대한 기회를 제공하여 예비부모교육의 필요성을 제시하는데 목적을 갖고, J시 소재 J대학교에 재학 중인 23세의 미혼남여 200명을 대상으로 2011.10.4~7까지 설문조사를 하였는데 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전반적인 양육 및 부모역할에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과 '양육', '부모역할' 순으로 나타났으며, 여성이나 핵가족 및 확대가족인 경우, 대학 교양 과목에서 예비부모 교육에 대해 비교적 필요성을 많이 느끼는 대상자일수록 전반적인 양육 및 부모역할과 하위요인별 양육에 대한 인식이 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전반적인 자녀관에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과 '자녀계획', '임신과 출산' 순으로 나타났으며, 결혼 및 자녀계획이 있는 경우나 대학 교양 과목에서 예비부모 교육에 대해 비교적 필요성을 많이 느끼는 대상자일수록 상대적으로 전반적인 자녀관과 하위요인별 자녀계획, 임신과 출산에 대한 인식이 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과 20~30대 예비부모의 부모역할과 자녀관에 대한 인식이 남성에 비해 여성이 더 긍정적이고, 편부모가족에 비해 핵가족이나 확대가족이 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과는 갈수록 축소되고 출산율이 낮아지는 사회적 현실 속에 예비부모에 대한 성장환경에 따라 부모역할과 자녀관이 다름을 확인시켜 준 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.183-203
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a parental education program developed to 295 single university students based on pre-test and the post test on the program. The data is interpreted using statistical methods such as the Percentage, T -Test, Anova test, and the Turkey test. The major results were as follows : First, significant difference regarding the knowledge on parenthood existed among students before and after the tests, with the post-test students showing more knowledge on the matter. Among the six sub-categories of parenthood education program, the effects of the post-testing were most visible in pregnancy, delivering, pre-natal and infant development, parents attitude, and sex education for their children in the form of increased awareness and knowledge. However, no significant effects were detected in pre-natal education. In terms of socio-demographic variable, effects were more visible in female students than in male students. Second, the program also resulted in positive effects in both male and female students.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2023

This study aimed to identify ways to implement pre-parent education for adolescents in regular classes at school. This was achieved by investigating whether the contents of the 2015 revised curriculum high-school technology and home economics textbooks reflected the goals of pre-parent education. The main texts and activities of chapters with 'preparing for parenthood' in the title from 12 high-school technology and home economics education textbooks were analyzed with respect to the three pre-parent education goals of developing perceptions and attitudes toward parenthood, learning parenting knowledge and skills, and reinforcing parental capacity. The results were as follows. First, textbook contents and activities reflected the three goals of pre-parent education in a balanced manner. Second, both the contents and activities of textbooks tried to motivate students to perceive parenthood and parenting through reflection on their relationship with their own parents. Third, because the textbooks encouraged students to consider parenthood and parenting, they acknowledged the importance of undertaking pre-parent education to reinforce their parental capacities. Using such textbooks in regular technology and home economics classes is expected to provide students with an opportunity to consider parenthood and shape their perceptions and attitudes accordingly, thereby allowing adolescents to prepare themselves for parenthood and become good parents.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.413-422
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the perception of parental role held by university students and to examine difference in perception of parental role according to student characteristics. Method: The participant were 338 university student in Gangreung city. The instrument was developed by researcher and consisted of 4 subcategories ; child rearing environment, parental sensitivity, growth and development of infant, and physical care. Data were collected from May 10 to June 1 in 2004 and were analyzed using SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: The university students' perception of total parental role had a mean item score of 4.02, with 4.12 for parental sensitivity, 4.00 for child rearing environment, 4.00 for physical care and 3.95 for growth and development. There were significant differences in perception of parental role according to sex(t=-5.55, p=.00), grade(F=13.12, p=.00), type of college(F=28.34, p=.00), father's age(F=5.01, p=.00), father's education(F=5.01, p=.00), mother's education(F=3.33, p=.03) student's marriage plan(t=2.37, p=.01) main caretaker(F=9.53, p=.00) person who lived with student in childhood(F=3.62, p=.01) and student's perception of the need for education for parental role(t=3.74, p=.00). Conclusion: The impact of childhood experience has lifelong significance on subsequent health and development. Especially, the experience of childhood is highly affected by the quality of parental role. It is important to identify university student's perception of parental role as pre-parent preparation for parenting. Therefore, pre-parent education program are necessary.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2022

Researchers had theorized that the earliest years' experiences were extremely critical to a child's future development (Jung, 2008; Liu et al., 2020), and parental involvement was a key character (Lamb et al., 2002; Liu, 2020). Though the critical role of parental involvement in education has been confirmed, less attention has been paid to its influence on infants' development. For the sake of infants' appropriate development, infant teachers always met barriers to finding, designing, and implementing age-appropriate activities. This case study aims at exploring the role of parental involvement in the development in infancy by surveying one director, four infant teachers, and six early childhood pre-service teachers' perspectives and practices regarding parental involvement in infant rooms within a Reggio Emilia-inspired child development center. Findings revealed that all participants: (1) thought parental involvement was essential to their decision-making process; (2) were aware of the benefits of implementing parental involvement in infants' rooms; (3) gained an opportunity to reflect on their practices regarding parental in-volvement and reprocess their previous perspectives. This study recommends that, in order to facilitate infants' development appropriately, child-care centers need to take into account parental involvement and work with parents collaboratively.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.233-249
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• 2005

The aim of this study was to construct a pre-parent education program for unmarried university students on theological, practical, and psychological bases. Literature related to this subject was reviewed. and the social needs of pre-parent education, the developmental-psychological needs of university students, and the satisfaction of a pre-parent education program were investigated. A pre-parent education program consisting of 3 thematic areas was identified for future parents: the need to improve knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The program content areas were; self awareness, family life-cycle and parental role and social issues arising from dysfunctional family behavior. Multiple instructional strategies were used such as lectures, video tapes, reflective thinking, discussions, debates, role-plays, group presentations, and personality inventories over the course of 16 weeks. The assessment also identified 3 thematic areas and demonstrated improvement of knowledge, altitudes, and skills in the 3 areas.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2003

가족소득은 어머니의 교육수준과 밀접하게 관련되어 있다는 이전의 많은 연구들에 근거하여, 세대간 교육수준 순환의 가정하에 두 문제점들이 제기되었다 : (a) 어머니의 교육수준이 학령기 아동의 학업성적을 예측할 수 있는가? (b) 만약 예측되어진다면, 교육수준의 역순환은 부모의 경제적 수준상태에 의하여 이러한 영향을 상쇄시킬 수 있는가? 아동발달에 대한 보다 나은 이해를 추구하고자 종단적 데이타를 사용하였다. 즉, 아동이 2살일 때 부모의 경제적 수준상태가 측정되어졌으며, 아동들이 초등학교 1학년이 되었을 때 다시 담임선생에 의한 아동의 학업성적이 측정되어졌다. 이러한 데이타는 Structure equation modelling analyses 통계분석법을 이용하여, 본 연구는 어머니의 교육수준이 아동의 초등학교 1학년 때의 학업성적을 예측한다는 것을 검증하였으며, 이러한 관계는 부모의 경제적 수준상태에 의하여 상쇄될 수 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 그러므로, 이 연구는 어머니의 저교육수준에 따른 아동의 열등한 학업성적 순환고리는 부모의 경제적 수준의 영향에 의해 깨어질 수 있다는 가능성을 밝혀주었으며, 아동기 발달의 한 경로를 분명히 제시하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the perception of parental sex role held by university students and to examine differences in perception of parental sex role according to student characteristics. Method: The participants were 336 university students in Gangreung city. The instrument of parental sex role was developed by the researcher and consisted of 3 subcategories; general parent role, parental sex role as a father and parental sex role as a mother. Results: The most positive item of parental sex role as a father is 'the Father's role is teaching about the value of society'. The most positive item of parental sex role as a mother is 'the Mother's role is to be a counselor or friend'. There were significant differences in perception of a father's role according to sex, type of college, fathers who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, the plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of childrearing, and the need for education for the parental role. There were significant differences in perception of the mother's role according to sex, grade, type of college, birth order, type of family, persons who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of child-rearing, and the need for education for the parental role. Conclusion: The parental sex role changes overtime. Thus, it is important to identify university student's perception of parental sex roles as pre-parent preparation for parenting.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2006

This study on filial play therapy training as parent education included 12 experimental group mothers, 11 control group mothers, and their 5-year-old children. Over 5 weeks, experimental group mothers received 2 hours filial therapy training 10 times, twice a week, and 30 minutes home special play 4 times, once a week. Each mother was videotaped playing with her child and completed three self-report instruments : Parental Acceptance Scale(Porter, 1954), Parenting Stress Index(Abidin, 1990), and Child Behavior Checklist(Oh et al., 1997) before and after the training. Pre- and post-test data was analyzed by paired-t test. Filial play therapy training enhanced empathy in adult-child interaction during free play. Significant increases appeared in parental acceptance level of child's feeling and autonomy.