• Title/Summary/Keyword: practical approach

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Equivalent Beam Model for Flat-Plate Building (무량판 건물의 등가 보 모델)

  • 박수경;김두영;박성무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 1995
  • Flat-plate buildings are commonly modeled as two-dimensional frames to calculate lateral drift, unbalanced moments, and shear at slab-column connections. For gravity loads. the slab-column frames are analyzed using equivalent column approach, while equivalent beam approach is typical for lateral loads. The equivalent beam approach is convenient for computer analysis, but no rational procedure exists for determining the effective width of foor slabs. At present, the determination of the equivalent slab width and its stiffness is a matter of engineering judgement. To account for cracking, overly conservative assumptions are made regarding the stiffness of the slab. A rational approach is therefore needed to realistically estimate the equivalent slab width and its stiffness for unbalanced moment and lateral drift calculations. Based on the test results of 8 interior slab-column connections, an equivalent beam model is proposed in which columns are modeled conventionally as a function of column and slab aspect ratios and the magnitude of the gravity load. the proposed approach is verified with selected experimental results and is founded to be practical and convenient for analyzing flat-plate buildings subjected to gravity and lateral loading.

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A novel approximate solution for nonlinear problems of vibratory systems

  • Edalati, Seyyed A.;Bayat, Mahmoud;Pakar, Iman;Bayat, Mahdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1039-1049
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    • 2016
  • In this research, an approximate analytical solution has been presented for nonlinear problems of vibratory systems in mechanical engineering. The new method is called Variational Approach (VA) which is applied in two different high nonlinear cases. It has been shown that the presented approach leads us to an accurate approximate analytical solution. The results of variational approach are compared with numerical solutions. The full procedure of the numerical solution is also presented. The results are shown that the variatioanl approach can be an efficient and practical mathematical tool in field of nonlinear vibration.

Accelerating Soft-Decision Reed-Muller Decoding Using a Graphics Processing Unit

  • Uddin, Md. Sharif;Kim, Cheol Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2014
  • The Reed-Muller code is one of the efficient algorithms for multiple bit error correction, however, its high-computation requirement inherent in the decoding process prohibits its use in practical applications. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based parallel error control approach using Reed-Muller R(r, m) coding for real-time wireless communication systems. GPU offers a high-throughput parallel computing platform that can achieve the desired high-performance decoding by exploiting massive parallelism inherent in the algorithm. In addition, we compare the performance of the GPU-based approach with the equivalent sequential approach that runs on the traditional CPU. The experimental results indicate that the proposed GPU-based approach exceedingly outperforms the sequential approach in terms of execution time, yielding over 70× speedup.

A Study of Educational Performance Utilizing Project-Based Learning: Focused on the 3P Model (프로젝트 기반 학습의 성과 영향 변인 규명 연구: 3P모형을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dongsim;Jo, Hyunjeong;Kim, Woocheol
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-291
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify the structural relationship between mastery-approach goal orientation, instructor support, problem solving, collaborative skills, and course satisfaction among students who participated in project-based learning. To achieve the purpose of this research, researchers have conducted surveys between June and December in 2019. A total of 283 cases were selected for analysis. According to the study, mastery-approach goal orientation and instructor support have positive effects on problem solving and course satisfaction. Instructor support has positive effects on collaboration skills, and problem solving has positive effects on collaboration skills and course satisfaction. Also, the mediating effect of problem solving in the relationship among mastery-approach goal orientation, instructor support, collaboration skills, and course satisfaction was found to be statistically significant. However, the path between mastery-approach goal orientation and collaboration skills was not statistically significant. Based on these findings, academic and practical implications were suggested.

The nature of practical problem focused Family and Consumer Sciences curriculum (실천적 문제 중심 가정과 교육과정의 이해)

  • Yoo, Tae-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.18 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2006
  • The national level curriculum revision is underway in Korea. A proposed model of family and consumer sciences curriculum was proposed for a public hearing, which was held in December 15, 2005. In the model curriculum, practical problem focused curriculum development approach is partially adopted. However, there is lack of understanding for the practical problem focused curriculum, therefore correct understanding of it is needed. This study tried to promote understanding of the nature of perennial practical problem that FCS deals with and of a conceptual framework of practical problem focused curriculum development. Seven competing topics related with practical problem focused curriculum are discussed for resolving misunderstandings and prejudice on it. From the discussion, it is concluded that practical problem focused curriculum is meeting the needs of students' present and future individual and family life.

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A Case Study on Changes in Science Teachers' Teaching Practices using the Biographical Approach (생애사적 접근을 통한 과학교사의 교수실행 변화과정에 관한 사례연구)

  • Han, Hye-Jin;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Ho;Kim, Heui-Baik;Oh, Phil-Seok;Maeng, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.22-42
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the case study is to understand changes in the teaching practices of two secondary science teachers during the span of their careers. To investigate changes in teaching practices, this study focuses on changes in the science teachers' practical principles based on Elbaz's practical knowledge. The biographical approach was adopted because teachers' voices are a valuable source to understand their professional development. In-depth interviews and classroom observations were conducted for two science teachers with seven years' and ten years' teaching experience. The major findings are as follows: First, participants' teaching practices changed through interaction with three factors, critical experiences that have stirred changes in teaching practice, teacher's reflection on teaching, and various experiences to make specific teaching practice changes. Second, three different change aspects of practical principles were revealed; reinforcement of existing practical principles, replacing old practical principles with new one, and generation of new practical principles.

Variable structure control for matched and unmatched uncertainty with quadratic criterion

  • Rhee, Bond-Jae;Park, Ju-Hyun;Won, Sangchul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a variable structure control approach for the system with matched and unmatched uncertainty. By using time-varying sliding mode, the reaching mode is removed, and the design methodology represents a realistic design approach with quadratic criterion for systems incorporating both matched and unmatched uncertainties. The criterion contains states and linear part of input for all time. The practical application of the control strategy is presented in the design of a stability augmentation system for an aircraft is presented.

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Automatic classification of power quality disturbances using orthogonal polynomial approximation and higher-order spectra (직교 다항식 근사법과 고차 통계를 이용한 전력 외란의 자동식별)

  • 이재상;이철호;남상원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1436-1439
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to present an efficient and practical approach to the automatic classification of power quality(PQ) disturbances, where and orthogonal polynomial approximation method is emloyed for the detection and localization of PQ disturbances, and a feature vector, newly extracted form the bispectra of the detected signal, is utilized for the automatic rectgnition of the various types of PQ disturbances. To demonstrae the performance and applicabiliyt of the proposed approach, some simulation results are provided.

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Theoretical Perspective of Social Network Analysis (네트웍 연구의 사회적 접근과 분석이론)

  • Yoo Sarah
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.20
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    • pp.297-330
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    • 1991
  • The work presents the theoretical background and methodology to network analysis. This approach to information network has been widespread use in many researches of social science. Theoretically based idea of structural analysis of information flow were reviewed and the major perspective and the practical aspects of the analysis were discussed. To show an approach of the methodology to library environment, HISP project which analyzed the network structure of a health information dissemination to a health community was demonstrated.

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An Approach to Evaluate Reliability of Electronic Ballasts for the Fluorescent Lamp (형광등용 전자식 안정기의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 접근)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo;Jang, Mok-Soon;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2006
  • A simple but practical approach to evaluate the reliability of electronic ballasts for the low wattage fluorescent lamp has been presented in this study. We briefly reviewed the basic concepts of the electronic ballast. We then proposed a simple model and evaluated the reliability of the ballast using computer simulation.

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