• 제목/요약/키워드: power system equivalent

검색결과 731건 처리시간 0.024초

공공건물 건축설비 갱신 계획시 비용-효율분석 평가기준에 관한 연구 (Evaluation Standard of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Renew of Architectural Equipment in Public Building)

  • 정순성
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the evaluation standard of cost-effectiveness analysis for renew of architectural equipment in public building. Evaluation items of cost-effectiveness analysis for renew of architectural equipment in public building were used life cycle cost, energy consumption(ton of oil equivalent), green house gas emissions(ton of carbon dioxide) and maximum power demand. Life cycle cost is the process of making an economic assessment of an item, area, system, or facility by considering all significant costs of ownership over an economic life, expressed in terms of equivalent costs. The essence of life cycle costing is the analysis of equivalent costs of various alternative proposals. The social concern with green house gas and maximum power demand of architectural equipment field has been growing for the last several years.

Examination of Efficiency Based on Air Gap and Characteristic Impedance Variations for Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Energy Transfer

  • Agcal, Ali;Bekiroglu, Nur;Ozcira, Selin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper wireless power transmission system based on magnetic resonance coupling circuit was carried out. With the research objectives based on the mutual coupling model, mathematical expressions of optimal coupling coefficients are examined. Equivalent circuit parameters are calculated by Maxwell software, and the equivalent circuit was solved by Matlab software. The power transfer efficiency of the system was derived by using the electrical parameters of the equivalent circuit. System efficiency was analyzed depending on the different air gap values for various characteristic impedances. Hence, magnetic resonance coupling involves creating a resonance and transferring the power without radiating electromagnetic waves. As the air gap between the coils increased the coupling between the coils were weakened. The impedance of circuit varied as the air gap changed, affecting the power transfer efficiency.

등가 전력선을 가진 Chua 회로에서의 카오스 동기화 (Chaos Synchronization using Chua Circuit with Equivalent Power Line)

  • 배영철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2000
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bihucation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed anti synchronizations of a equivalent power line are investigated. Since the synchronization of the equivalent power line system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. Af a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the equivalent power line transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.

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동심원 등가풍속을 이용한 대기안정도에 따른 풍력자원 변화에 관한 연구 (Accounting for the Atmospheric Stability in Wind Resource Variations and Its Impacts on the Power Generation by Concentric Equivalent Wind Speed)

  • 류건화;김동혁;이화운;박순영;유정우;김현구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2016
  • The power production using hub height wind speed tends to be overestimated than actual power production. It is because the hub height wind speed cannot represent vertical wind shear and blade tip loss that aerodynamics characteristic on the wind turbine. The commercial CFD model WindSim is used to compare and analyze each power production. A classification of atmospheric stability is accomplished by Monin-Obukhov length. The concentric wind speed constantly represents low value than horizontal equivalent wind speed or hub height wind speed, and also relevant to power production. The difference between hub height wind speed and concentric equivalent wind speed is higher in nighttime than daytime. Under the strongly convective state, power production is lower than under the stable state, especially using the concentric equivalent wind speed. Using the concentric equivalent wind speed considering vertical wind shear and blade tip loss is well estimated to decide suitable area for constructing wind farm.

XLPE 절연체의 등가 및 가변온도 가속열화실험을 통한 기계적 특성 비교 분석 (A Comparison Study on Mechanical Properties of XLPE Insulation Thermally Degraded at Equivalent and Variable Temperature Conditions)

  • 김태준;황재상;정성훈;김태영
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the number of years of operation has increased for more than 30 years, interest in evaluating the remaining life of major power facilities such as transformers and ultra-high voltage cables is increasing. In particular, the risk of failure is increasing because the underground transmission XLPE cable has been built since 1980 and has been operating in excess of 30 years of design life or close proximity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an algorithm to evaluate the residual life of the XLPE cable considering the load to determine the risk of failure. Since load data is large amount of data, it is necessary to make the variable load information equivalent to the time unit first in order to calculate the remaining life of the system quickly. In overseas literature, transformers are reported to be standardized for variable load equivalent conversion formulas, but they have not been reported for ultra-high voltage cables. Therefore, in this paper, whether the equivalent conversion formula of a transformer can be applied to XLPE cables was reviewed through accelerated degradation tests under equivalent and variable temperature conditions, and considerations were studied when evaluating the remaining operating life of XLPE cables based on the experimental results.

Control Strategy Based on Equivalent Fundamental and Odd Harmonic Resonators for Single-Phase DVRs

  • Teng, Guofei;Xiao, Guochun;Hu, Leilei;Lu, Yong;Kafle, Yuba Raj
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital control strategy based on equivalent fundamental and odd harmonic resonators is proposed for single-phase DVRs. By using a delay block, which can be equivalent to a bank of resonators, it rejects the fundamental and odd harmonic disturbances effectively. The structure of the single closed-loop control system consists of a delay block, a proportional gain and a set of zero phase notch filters. The principle of the controller design is discussed in detail to ensure the stability of the system. Both the supply voltage and the load current feedforwards are used to improve the response speed and the ability to eliminate disturbances. The proposed controller is simple in terms of its structure and implementation. It has good performances in harmonic compensation and dynamic response. Experimental results from a 2kW DVR prototype confirm the validity of the design procedure and the effectiveness of the control strategy.

Generalized Stability Criterion for Multi-module Distributed DC System

  • Liu, Fangcheng;Liu, Jinjun;Zhang, Haodong;Xue, Danhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2014
  • The stability issues of a multi-module distributed DC power system without current-sharing loop are analyzed in this study. The physical understanding of the terminal characteristics of each sub-module is focused on. All the modules are divided into two groups based on the different terminal property types, namely, impedance (Z) and admittance (Y) types. The equivalent circuits of each group are established to analyze the stability issues, and the mathematical equations of the equivalent circuits are derived. A generalized criterion for multi-module distributed systems is proposed based on the stability criterion in a cascade system. The proposed criterion is independent of the power flow direction.

한전계통의 동적 축약계통 구성에 관한 연구 (Development of KEPCO Dynamic Equivalent Systems)

  • 장길수;윤용범;송석하;추진부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1057-1059
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    • 1999
  • A procedure to develop dynamic equivalent systems of the KEPCO power system in the year 2010 was proposed, and 3 different equivalent systems in which the number of generators are 39, 30, and 19 were developed in this paper. The static and dynamic property of the reduced systems was verified by the comparison of time-domain simulation for the original system and the reduced systems.

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전자기 과도현상 해석을 위한 Z 영역에서의 주파수 의존 교류시스템 등가 (Z-Domain Frequency Dependent AC System Equivalent for Electromagnetic Transient Studies)

  • 왕용필;정형환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2002
  • Modern power systems are very complex and to model them completely is impractical for electromagnetic transient studies. Therefore areas outside the immediate area of interest must be represented by some form of Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE). In this paper a method for developing Frequency Dependent AC system Equivalent (FDACSE) using Z-domain rational Function Fitting is presented and demonstrated. The FDACSE is generated by Linearized Least Squares Fitting(LSF) of the frequency response of a Z-domain formulation. This 1 & 2 port FDACSE have been applied to the New Zealand South Island AC power system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the 1 & 2 port FDACSE developed under different condition (linear load, fault and nonlinear loading). The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of 1 & 2 port FDACSE for electromagnetic transient studies.

유전알고리즘을 이용한 주파수의존 등가회로 모델개발과 전자기 과도현상 해석 (Development of Frequency Dependent Equivalent using Genetic Algorithm and it's Application for Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of Practical Power System Model)

  • 최선영;박승엽
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an methodology for acquiring optimal order of rational function model in FDNE(frequency dependent network equivalents) with GA(genetic Algorithm). In order to analyze the modern power system with huge complexity, an practical and efficient equivalent model is needed which represents the system's characteristics of transient phenomenon. this paper shows developing a z domain rational function model which have the resultant coefficient from proposed GA simulation. To demonstrate this methodology, some simulations are performed with practical power system of NZ which applied with fault condition and nonlinear converter load.