• Title/Summary/Keyword: power source

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Current Source ZCS PFM DC-DC Converter for Magnetron Power Supply

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of zero current switching ZCS pulse frequency modulation type DC-DC converter for magnetron power supply. A magnetron serving as the microwave source in a microwave oven is driven by a switch mode power supply (SMPS). SMPSs have the advantages of improved efficiency, reduced size and weight, regulation and the ability to operate directly from the converter DC bus. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce constant power at 4[kV]. A magnetron power supply requires the ability to limit the load current under short circuit conditions. The current source series resonant converter is a circuit configuration which can achieve this. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero current switching over a large range of output power. These characteristics make it a viable choice for the implementation of a high voltage magnetron power supply.

Series Active Power Filters for Source Voltage Unbalance Compensation and Power Factor Correction (전원 불평형과 역률을 보상하는 직렬형 능동전력필터)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Lee, Dong-Choon;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a unified control scheme for series-type active power filters combined with shunt passive filters for the source voltage unbalance compensation and the power factor correction simultaneously. The power factor correction is achieved by controlling the amplitude of reactive power current in a series filter as zero in a synchronously rotating reference frame. The proposed algorithm successfully compensates the source voltage unbalance and the power factor. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by simulation for a 3-kVA hybrid active power filter system.

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Power Supply for White GaN LED by Using SMD Type Solar Cell Array (SMD 타입 태양전지 어레이를 이용한 white GaN LED용 전원 공급 장치)

  • Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Yoon-Pyo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2009
  • Using six SMD(surface mount device) type AlGaAs/GaAs single junction solar cells connected in series, a power source was fabricated for a white GaN LED. The electrical properties of the power source was measured and analyzed under one sun (100mW/$cm^2$) and various indoor light (300 - 900 lux) conditions. Under 600 lux indoor light condition, output power was 17.06 ${\mu}W$ and it was 30.75 ${\mu}W$ under 900 lux indoor light condition. Using the fabricated solar cell power supply, we have turned on the white GaN LED. It was worked well under 15 ${\mu}W$(at 480 lux) power supplied from solar cell array. This kind of solar cell power supply can be used as a power source for ubiquitous sensor network (USN).

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Z-Source Inverter with SiC Power Semiconductor Devices for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications

  • Aghdam, M. Ghasem Hosseini
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2011
  • Power electronics is a key technology for electric, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles. Typical power electronics converters used in electric drive vehicles include dc/dc converters, inverters, and battery chargers. New semiconductor materials such as silicon carbide (SiC) and novel topologies such as the Z-source inverter (ZSI) have a great deal of potential to improve the overall performance of these vehicles. In this paper, a Z-source inverter for fuel cell vehicle application is examined under three different scenarios. 1. a ZSI with Si IGBT modules, 2. a ZSI with hybrid modules, Si IGBTs/SiC Schottky diodes, and 3. a ZSI with SiC MOSFETs/SiC Schottky diodes. Then, a comparison of the three scenarios is conducted. Conduction loss, switching loss, reverse recovery loss, and efficiency are considered for comparison. A conclusion is drawn that the SiC devices can improve the inverter and inverter-motor efficiency, and reduce the system size and cost due to the low loss properties of SiC devices. A comparison between a ZSI and traditional PWM inverters with SiC devices is also presented in this paper. Based on this comparison, the Z-source inverter produces the highest efficiency.

Research on Transmission Line Design for Efficient RF Power Delivery to Plasma (전송선로를 이용한 플라즈마 전력 전달 연구)

  • Park, In Yong;Lee, Jang Jae;Kim, Si-Jun;Lee, Ba Da;Kim, Kwang Ki;Yeom, Hee Jung;You, Shin Jae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2016
  • In RF plasma processing, when the plasma is generated, there is the difference of impedance between RF generator and plasma source. Its difference is normally reduced by using the matcher and the RF power is transferred efficiently from the power generator to the plasma source. The generated plasma has source impedance that it can be changed during processing by pressure, frequency, density and so on. If the range of source impedance excesses the matching range of the matcher, it cannot match all value of the impedance. In this research, we studied the elevation mechanism of the RF power delivery efficiency between RF generator to the plasma source by using the transmission line and impedance tuning of the plasma source. We focus on two plasma sources (capacitive coupled plasma (CCP), inductive coupled plasma (ICP)) which is most widely used in industry recently.

Development of a low energy ion irradiation system for erosion test of first mirror in fusion devices

  • Kihyun Lee;YoungHwa An;Bongki Jung;Boseong Kim;Yoo kwan Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2024
  • A low energy ion irradiation system based on the deuterium arc ion source with a high perveance of 1 µP for a single extraction aperture has been successfully developed for the investigation of ion irradiation on plasma-facing components including the first mirror of plasma optical diagnostics system. Under the optimum operating condition for mirror testing, the ion source has a beam energy of 200 eV and a current density of 3.7 mA/cm2. The ion source comprises a magnetic cusp-type plasma source, an extraction system, a target system with a Faraday cup, and a power supply control system to ensure stable long time operation. Operation parameters of plasma source such as pressure, filament current, and arc power with D2 discharge gas were optimized for beam extraction by measuring plasma parameters with a Langmuir probe. The diode electrode extraction system was designed by IGUN simulation to optimize for 1 µP perveance. It was successfully demonstrated that the ion beam current of ~4 mA can be extracted through the 10 mm aperture from the developed ion source. The target system with the Faraday cup is also developed to measure the beam current. With the assistance of the power control system, ion beams are extracted while maintaining a consistent arc power for more than 10 min of continuous operation.

The Converter of High Efficiency 48V 400A for Electronic Exchange (전자교환기용 고효율 48V 400A급 전력변환장치의 시작)

  • 박성우;서기영;전중함;김부국;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1998
  • The widely used power supply (Switched Mode Power Supply : SMPS) as a source in order to stabilize direct current for electronics or communication systems has merits, when it is compared to the existing source for stability, such as high efficiency, small size, light weight by means of switching process of the semiconductor device which controls the flow of power. However, due to existence of inductors and capacitors used for charging energy, the source part in electronic or communication systems hasn't reached the speed, that is supposed to get, for achieving smaller size and lighter weight. In order to get smallness in size, it is necessary to increase switching frequency. And that makes devices for measuring energy smaller. Nevertheless, the rise switching frequency brings increases in switching loss, inductor loss, and power loss. Also, the occurrence of surge and noise caused by high frequency switching is getting higher. The resonant converter has been considered as one of methods that give solutions for the problems of SMPS and that method have been paid attention as a source technology in electronics and communication.

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Development of 5[KVA] AC Power Source for Harmonics Generation (고조파 발생을 위한5[KVA]급 AC Power Source 개발)

  • Choi, M.G.;Yoo, J.G.;Lee, S.I.;Jeong, J.C.;Choe, G.H.;Mok, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2005
  • Recently the harmonic generation has declined electricity quality and has bad influence on the electrical installation including OA(Office Automation), FA(Factory Automation), IT(Information Telecommuni-cation) devices and so on. The study of harmonics be greatly interested in diagnosis accident with harmonics was not merely guesswork but clarify the cause by experimental data at these days. Therefore, it is necessary development of AC power source for correct experiment with reliable data. In this paper, we realized the AC power source that can produce and compose harmonics for analysis of accident with harmonics.

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The High Power Factor Control of a Single Phase PWM Converter using a Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a current control system of a single phase PWM AC/DC converter using a reduced-order Luenberger observer without source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity input power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents and DC link voltage. The poles of the reduced-order Luenberger observer are placed in the left half plane of s-plane by the pole-placement method in order to acquire the stability of the observer. The magnitude and the phase of the estimated source voltage are used to accomplish the unity power factor. The proposed method is implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Experimental Results verify that the reduced-order observer estimates the source voltage without the estimation error and the control system accomplishes the unity power factor, and constant DC link voltage.

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