• Title/Summary/Keyword: power shutdown

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Seismic Analysis of Traveling Sea Water Screen (해수여과장치의 내진해석)

  • Kim, Heung-Tae;Lee, Young-Shin;Park, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the seismic analysis of traveling sea water screen for nuclear power plant was performed using finite element model. For qualification of traveling sea water screen, the response spectrum analysis was performed using the given operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE) floor response spectrum. Dynamic analysis of water sea traveling screen was performed using finite element method. The analytical maximum displacements of traveling sea water screen were 2.5 mm under OBE condition and 4.6 mm under SSE condition. The maximum stresses of traveling sea water screen were 24 MPa under OBE condition and 44 MPa under SSE condition, that this results were 18 %, 27% of yield strength of material. Thus, it can shown that the structural integrity of traveling sea water screen has a stable structure for seismic load conditions.

A Study on the Verification Scheme for Electrical Circuit Analysis of Fire Hazard Analysis in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 화재위험도분석에서 전기회로분석 검증방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Hyuntae;Oh, Seungjun;Kim, Weekyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2015
  • In a fire hazard analysis (FHA) for nuclear power plant, various electrical circuit analyses are performed in the parts of fire loading analysis, fire modeling analysis, separation criteria analysis, associated circuit analysis, and multiple spurious operation analysis. Thus, electrical circuit analyses are very important areas so that reliability of the analysis results should be assured. This study is to establish essential electrical elements for each analysis for verification of the reliability of the electrical circuit analyses in the fire hazard analysis for nuclear power plants. Applying the results derived by the study to domestic nuclear power plants, it is expected to determine the adequacy of the fire hazard analysis report and contribute to the reliability of the fire hazard analysis of those plants.

Research on the Maintenance Method to Improve the Reliability of Control System in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 제어시스템 신뢰도 향상을 위한 전자카드 운영 방법 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Jin;Park, Doo-Yong;Kim, Ho-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2006
  • The inspection method, which is used to inspect the electronic system for the control system of the fossil-powered thermal power plant, has the technical restrictions based on its primary application area, whereas the reliability is requested more and more by the plant operators to minimize the shutdown of a plant. This paper reviews the inspection methods currently used by the thermal power plant and how to adopt the condition based maintenance to increase the availability of power plant.

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An Improved Short Circuit Protection Scheme for IGBT Inverters (IGBT 인버터를 위한 향상된 단락회로 보호기법)

  • 서범석;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.426-436
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    • 1998
  • Identification of fault current during the operation of a power semiconductor switch and activation of suitable remedial actions are important for reliable operation of power converters. A short circuit is a basic and severe fault situation in a circuit structure such as voltage source converters. This paper presents a new active protection circuit for fast and precise clamping and safe shutdown of fault currents of the IGBTs. This circuit allows operation of the IGBTs with a higher on-state gate voltage, which can thereby reduce the conduction loss in the device without compromising the short circuit protection characteristics. The operation of the circuit is studied under various conditions, considering variation of temperature, rising rate of fault current, gate voltage value, and protection circuit parameters. An evaluation of the operation of the circuit is made using IGBTs from different to confirm the effectiveness of the protection circuit.

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Development of a algorithm for thermal stress analysis of turbine rotor (터빈 로터 열응력 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chang, S.H.;Baek, S.K.;Chung, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2284-2289
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    • 1998
  • The Rotor Stress Indicator is an integrated system of hardware and program components which has been designed to read an assortment of turbine temperature and speed input devices, perform an analysis of the temperature induced stresses and output pertinent temperature and stress information to guide the turbine operator during turbine prewarming, start-ups, load changes, and shut-downs. The purpose of the RSI is to provide guidance to the plant operator during startup, shutdown, loading, and unloading of the turbine. Since the stresses are a function of the temperature changes to which the turbine is exposed, the RSI also provides guidance for operation of the boiler main steam and reheat steam temperatures as they affect the rotor stresses. This may permit more efficient overall boiler turbine start-ups. In this paper, new rotor stress analysis algorithm for RSI is introduced and compared with present system which has been used in thermal power plant.

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A New Dynamic Reliability Assessment for Mid-loop Operations in a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Jae, Moosung
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic reliability assessment methodology for use in the safety assessment of a complex system such as a nuclear power plant. The method is applied to a dynamic analysis of the potential accident sequences that may occur during mid-loop operation in a nuclear power plant. The idea behind this approach consists of both the use of the concept of the performance achievement/requirement correlation and of a dynamic event tree generation method. The assessment of the system reliability depends on the determination of both the required performance distribution and the achieved performance distribution. The quantified correlation between requirement and achievement represents a comparison between two competing variables. It is demonstrated that this method is easily applicable and flexible in that it can be applied to any kind of dynamic reliability problem.

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The μ-synthesis and analysis of water level control in steam generators

  • Salehi, Ahmad;Kazemi, Mohammad Hosein;Safarzadeh, Omid
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • The robust controller synthesis and analysis of the water level process in the U-tube system generator (UTSG) is addressed in this paper. The parameter uncertainties of the steam generator (SG) are modeled as multiplicative perturbations which are normalized by designing suitable weighting functions. The relative errors of the nominal SG model with respect to the other operating power level models are employed to specify the weighting functions for normalizing the plant uncertainties. Then, a robust controller is designed based on ${\mu}$-synthesis and D-K iteration, and its stability robustness is verified over the whole range of power operations. A gain-scheduled controller with $H_{\infty}$-synthesis is also designed to compare its robustness with the proposed controller. The stability analysis is accomplished and compared with the previous QFT design. The ${\mu}$-analysis of the system shows that the proposed controller has a favorable stability robustness for the whole range of operating power conditions. The proposed controller response is simulated against the power level deviation in start-up and shutdown stages and compared with the other concerning controllers.

Low-Power $32bit\times32bit$ Multiplier Design for Deep Submicron Technologies beyond 130nm (130nm 이하의 초미세 공정을 위한 저전력 32비트$\times$32비트 곱셈기 설계)

  • Jang Yong-Ju;Lee Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.6 s.348
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a novel low-power $32bit\times32bit$ multiplier for deep submicron technologies beyond 130nm. As technology becomes small, static power due to leakage current significantly increases, and it becomes comparable to dynamic power. Recently, shutdown method based on MTCMOS is widely used to reduce both dynamic and static power. However, it suffers from severe power line noise when restoring whole large-size functional block. Therefore, the proposed multiplier mitigates this noise by shutting down and waking up sequentially along with pipeline stage. Fabricated chip measurement results in $0.35{\mu}m$ technology and gate-transition-level simulation results in 130nm and 90nm technologies show that it consumes $66{\mu}W,\;13{\mu}W,\;and\;6{\mu}W$ in idle mode, respectively, and it reduces power consumption to $0.04%\sim0.08%$ of active mode. As technology becomes small, power reduction efficiency degrades in the conventional clock gating scheme, but the proposed multiplier does not.

Loss of Coolant Accident Analysis During Shutdown Operation of YGN Units 3/4

  • Bang, Young-Seok;Kim, Kap;Seul, Kwang-Won;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1999
  • A thermal-hydraulic analysis is conducted on the loss-of-coolant-accident (LOCA) during shutdown operation of YGN Units 3/4. Based on the review of plant-specific characteristics of YGN Units 3/4 in design and operation, a set of analysis cases is determined, and predicted by the RELAP5/MOD3.2 code during LOCA in the hot-standby mode. The evaluated thermal-hydraulic phenomena are blowdown, break flow, inventory distribution, natural circulation, and core thermal response. The difference in thermal-hydraulic behavior of LOCA at shutolown condition from that of LOCA at full power is identified as depressurization rate, the delay in peak natural circulation timing and the loop seal clearing (LSC) timing. In addition, the effect of high pressure safety injection (HPSI) on plant response is also evaluated. The break spectrum analysis shows that the critical break size can be between 1% to 2% of cold leg area, and that the available operator action time for the Sl actuation and the margin in the peak clad temperature (PCT) could be reduced when considering uncertainties of the present RELAP5 calculation.

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Characteristic Analysis and Configuration of the Protection System to Improve the Safety of the BIPV System (BIPV 시스템의 안전성 향상을 위한 보호시스템 구성 및 특성 분석)

  • Seok-Hwan Cho;Jae-Sub Ko;Dae-Kyong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the configuration and characteristic analysis of the protection system to improve the safety of the building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system. BIPV is a solar power system installed in buildings. Since the BIPV system is installed in buildings, there is a high risk of electric shock and fire accidents. Therefore, in order to improve the safety of BIPV, a protective system is required to block or quickly detect risk factors. In this paper, as a protection system to improve the safety of the BIPV system, it is composed of a rapid shutdown (RSD) that can quickly separate the PV system to prevent fire and electric shock accidents and a system to detect Arc faults that cause PV system fires. RSD and Arc Fault Detector analyzed the operating characteristics according to each condition and confirmed that the safety of the BIPV system can be improved through this.