• Title/Summary/Keyword: power sensor-less

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Performance Evaluation of Real-Time Power-Aware Scheduling Techniques Incorporating Idle Time Distribution Policies (실행 유휴 시간 분배 정책에 따른 실시간 전력 관리 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Tak, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1704-1712
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    • 2014
  • The unused Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) allocated to a real-time task occurs when the actual execution time of the task can be far less than the WCET preassigned to the task for a schedulability test. Any unused WCET allocated to the task can be exploited to reduce the power consumption of battery-powered sensor nodes through real-time power-aware scheduling techniques. From the distribution perspective of the unused WCET, the unused WCET distribution policy is classified into three types: Conservative Unused WCET (CU-WCET), Moderate Unused WCET (MU-WCET), and Aggressive Unused WCET (AU-WCET) distribution policies. We evaluated the performance of real-time power-aware scheduling techniques incorporating each of three unused WCET distribution policies in terms of low power consumption.

Smart Monitoring System to Improve Solar Power System Efficiency (태양광 발전시스템 효율향상을 위한 스마트 모니터링 시스템)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2019
  • The number of solar power installation companies including domestic small scale (50kW or less) is increasing rapidly, but the efficient operation system and management are insufficient. Therefore, a new type of operating system is needed as a maintenance management aspect to maximize the generation amount in the current state rather than the additional function which causes the increase of the generation cost. In this paper, we utilize Big Data and sensor network to maximize the operating efficiency of solar power plant and analyze the expert system to develop power generation prediction technology, module unit fault detection technology, life prediction of inverter components and report technology, maintenance optimization And to develop a smart monitoring system that enables optimal operation of photovoltaic power plants such as development of algorithms and economic analysis.

Low Cost Signal Generator with Frequency High-Resolution for SS-OCT (SS-OCT용 고 주파수분해능 저비용 정현파 발생기)

  • Lee, Juchan;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the low price signal generator with capability of frequency high-resolution and variable sync pulse has implemented. It fulfils well the requirements for SS-OCT of the frequency resolution less than 1Hz, frequency stability of ${\leq}{\pm}0.5Hz$/10 min and variable sync pulse output timing. Through its performance test applied to wavelength swept laser, 120 nm sweeping range and 10 mW average optical power were obtained. This shows that the realized sine-wave generator can replace the commercial high cost and high performance signal generators employed by current SS-OCT systems.

A Fault Detection Method of Redundant IMU Using Modified Principal Component Analysis

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2012
  • A fault detection process is necessary for high integrity systems like satellites, missiles and aircrafts. Especially, the satellite has to be expected to detect faults autonomously because it cannot be fixed by an expert in the space. Faults can cause critical errors to the entire system and the satellite does not have sufficient computation power to operate a large scale fault management system. Thus, a fault detection method, which has less computational burden, is required. In this paper, we proposed a modified PCA (Principal Component Analysis) as a powerful fault detection method of redundant IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit). The proposed method combines PCA with the parity space approach and it is much more efficient than the others. The proposed fault detection algorithm, modified PCA, is shown to outperform fault detection through a simulation example.

I-F Starting Method for the Test of 100kW Permanent Magnet Type Sensor-less Wind Turbine Generator (100kW급 영구자석형 센서리스 풍력발전기의 시험운전을 위한 I-F기동 방법)

  • Joe, In-Joon;Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Yu, Dong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 풍력발전기 현장시험을 위한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기기동 방법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 방법은 3단계로 나눌 수 있는데 첫번째 단계는 전류 지령을 일정한 값으로 하고 속도 지령을 일정 기울기로 상승 시키는 가속 구간이다. 두번째 단계는 전류 지령을 감소 시키면서 속도 지령은 일정하게 유지하는 구간으로 d축 전류를 줄여 주기 위한 구간이다. 세번째 단계는 역기전력을 기반으로 하는 센서리스 알고리즘으로 절환하는 단계이다. 이 단계 중 주된 문제가 되는 전류 오버슈트에 대한 분석을 하고 안정적인 기동성능을 확보하는 방법에 대해 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 MATLAB/Simulink를 통해서 검증하였다.

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Implementation of 2.45GHz RF Transceiver System of USN (USN용 2.45GHz RF Transceiver 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Nae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2007
  • 2.45 GHz RF Transceiver composed RF module and Digital module for USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) has been implemented in this paper. The proposed RF system is designed based on IEEE 802.15.4-2006 PHY standard which has a frequency range from $2.4{\sim}2.4835GHz$. In this transmitter chain, the output power is controlled form 0 to 30 dBm. In this receiver chain, less than 20 dB of NF was obtained.

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single-phase PFC rectifier circuit consonant to Input voltage waveform detection (입력전압 파형 검출만으로 구성된 단상 PFC 정류회로)

  • Jeong, S.H.;Lee, H.W.;Chun, J.H.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2002
  • This propose a simple DC voltage sensor less single phase PFC(Power Factor Correction Circuit) converter by detecting a AC current sensors are not required to construct the control system. The DC voltage is directly controlled by the command input signal Kd($V_o/V_a$)for the boost chopper circuit. The DC voltage regulation is small because of the feed forward control for the AC line voltage VS and no dependence of the circuit parameters. The sinusoidal current waveform in phase with the AC input voltage can be obtained. These characteristics are confirmed by some experiment results.

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Fabrication of Vibration-Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with Spring-Less and Its Characteristics (스프링이 없는 진동형 전자기식 에너지 하베스터의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyeong-Il;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the fabrication and characteristics of vibration-driven electromagnetic energy harvester without spring to use at low frequency like a human body motion. The implemented energy harvester consists of NdFeB magnets, copper coil. The optimization of induced voltage was done by the various widths of coil, number of the turns, size of fixed and moving magnets and thicknesses of the cylinder. The fabricated energy harvester is capable of producing up to 15.0 $V_{pp}$ for basic model and 28.80 $V_{pp}$ for improved model at 5.0 Hz resonance frequency and 0.75 g acceleration level. The basic model and improved model are provided a maximum power of 6.375 mWand 25.831 mW at 1 KHz of load resistance in rectifier circuit.

Sensor-less Direct Torque Control using Inductance Peak Detection for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM의 상 인덕턴스를 이용한 센서리스 직접토크 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Yub;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(Switched Reluctance Motor, 이하 SRM)의 상 인덕턴스를 추정하여 최고점과 최저점을 검출하는 방식으로 위치 센서를 이용하지 않는 직접토크 제어를 제안한다. 최고점으로부터 최저점의 위치 정보를 계산하여 이를 기준으로 회전 중인 회전자의 위치정보를 얻는다. 또한, 회전자의 위치정보를 필요로 하는 토크 계산 및 토크분배함수(Torque Sharing Function, 이하 TSF)는 상 인덕턴스 최저점 검출과 연관하여 계산하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 가능성을 입증하였다.

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A Current Sensor-less Bridgeless CCM Single-Stage PFC Converter with Semi-Active Rectifier (Semi-Active Rectifier를 적용한 센서리스 단일단 브리지리스 PFC 컨버터)

  • Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kang, Suhan;Hai, Tran;Sagpazar, Nur Banu;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 입력전류를 센싱 받지 않아도 역률 보상을 하는 새로운 단일단 브리지리스 AC-DC컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터의 스위치는 전구간에서 ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) 턴 온을 성취하며, 다이오드는 전구간에서 ZCS(Zero Current Switching) 턴 오프를 성취한다. 제안하는 컨버터의 넓은 범위의 출력전압 제어와 간단한 전력 제어를 위해 SDAB(Semi-Dual Active Bridge)기반의 모듈레이션 기법을 적용하였다. 1kW급 50kHz의 스위칭 주파수를 갖는 시작품을 통해 본 논문의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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