• Title/Summary/Keyword: power oscillation

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Assessment of the Influence on Harmonic Torque in Diesel Generating System by using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 디젤발전시스템 Harmonic Torque의 계통영향 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Nam;Jung, Moon-Goo;Baek, Byung-San;Kim, Ik-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents method of the assessment on the Influence of harmonic torque in diesel generating system by using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program). The objectives is to analysis the influence on power oscillation and voltage fluctuation due to the periodically varying torque developed by the new diesel generator to be installed in existing power system.

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A Study on the Optimal Parameter Selection of a Power System Stabilizer by Field Tests (현장 시험에 의한 편력계통 안정화장치의 적정 파라메타 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;임익헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2001
  • This paper resents an algorithm for the optimal parameter selection of a power system stabilizer in a single machine-infinite bus system through the external equivalent transmission line. This method is one of the classical techniques by changing the PSS gain to allocate properly pole-zero positions. All the PSS parameters are obtained by solving a set of algebraic equations for the system constants depend on a variety of machine loadings and system external impedances, the natural oscillation modes, and the damping characteristics. And this algorithm was written in a simple software program using MATLAB.

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Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non- linear Loads under the 3-phase 4-wire grid system (3상 4선식에서 비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Wong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system. Under the combination operation of single & three phase load, voltage unbalance will be generated and current unbalance will be more severe by the dropped voltage quality. All power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. Moors may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration.

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Implementation of a High Power Backward Wave Oscillator on Electron Beam Diode Structure Improvement (전자빔 다이오드 구조개선에 의한 대전력 후진파발진기의 구현)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2009
  • We have designed the backward wave oscillator. A power-pulsed generator oscillated at 24 GHz has higher frequency than current one. It is very inportant to prevent microwave from going into the beam diode, since intence microwave will harmfully affect beam generation. Due to the axial mode operation, there exist a critial value of beam energy for the oscillation. By changing the condition at the SWS end, an enhanced performance of the K-band oversized BWO is observed in a low magnetic field region about 0.8T.

The inference of minimum temperature of the solar atmosphere from the FISS data

  • Moon, Byeongha;Chae, Jongchul;Kang, Juhyeong;Oh, Suyeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2018
  • In the solar atmosphere, below the region of temperature minimum, temperature decreases with height and above it, temperature increases with height. Therefore the inference of temperature minimum is a basis of the study about the solar atmosphere and heating problem. The temperature of the temperature minimum region can be inferred from acoustic cutoff frequency. According to a recent study the acoustic cutoff frequency is related to the peak frequency of the power spectrum the chromospheric three-minute velocity oscillations. Using this relationship, we infer the temperature of temperature minimum. The three minute velocity oscillation and its power spectrum are obtained for a pore observed with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) $H{\alpha}$ band. We present the inferred temperature and compare it with the temperature of Maltby model. We also investigate the effect of the inclination of magnetic field on the temperature minimum.

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Analysis of Internal Dynamics in Modular Multilevel Converter for Reducing Power Oscillation Under Grid Voltage Distortion (AC 계통 불평형 조건에서 출력동요 저감을 위한 MMC 내부 동적특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Jung;Kang, Jaesik;Kang, Dae-Wook;Park, Young-Joo;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 AC 계통 불평형 발생 시 출력전력의 동요를 저감시키기 위한 POD 전략을 수행하는 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 내부 동적상태를 분석하였다. POD 전략을 통해서 MMC 출력전류의 역상분을 제어하여 계통에 주입되는 유효 전력의 발진을 제거함으로써, MMC-HVDC 시스템이 연계된 인근 계통에 공급 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있다. POD 전략에서 유효 전력만 출력할 경우, MMC의 각 상에는 동일한 전력이 흐른다. 반면, 계통 전압 보상을 위해서 무효 전력을 동시에 공급할 경우, 각 상에 흐르는 전력은 불균형해지기 때문에 MMC의 암전류 불평형이 발생하여 스위치 소자의 정격 용량 및 열 스트레스를 증가 시켜 MMC의 안정성을 저해시킨다. 본 논문은 POD 전략을 수행하기 위해서 무효 전력이 MMC 암 전류에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 200 MW MMC-HVDC 모델을 바탕으로 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션 툴을 이용하여 분석 결과를 검증하였다.

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A Modified Perturb and Observe Sliding Mode Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Photovoltaic System uUnder Partially Shaded Conditions

  • Hahm, Jehun;Kim, Euntai;Lee, Heejin;Yoon, Changyong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2016
  • The proposed scheme is based on the modified perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm combined with the sliding mode technique. A modified P&O algorithm based sliding mode controller is developed to study the effects of partial shade, temperature, and insolation on the performance of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) used in photovoltaic (PV) systems. Under partially shaded conditions and temperature, the energy conversion efficiency of a PV array is very low, leading to significant power losses. Consequently, increasing efficiency by means of MPPT is particularly important. Conventional techniques are easy to implement but produce oscillations at MPP. The proposed method is applied to a model to simulate the performance of the PV system for solar energy usage, which is compared to the conventional methods under non-uniform insolation improving the PV system utilization efficiency and allowing optimization of the system performance. The modified perturb and observe sliding mode controller successfully overcomes the issues presented by non-uniform conditions and tracks the global MPP. Compared to MPPT techniques, the proposed technique is more efficient; it produces less oscillation at MPP in the steady state, and provides more precise tracking.

Design of Cellular Power Amplifier Using a SifSiGe HBT

  • Hyoung, Chang-Hee;Klm, Nam-Young;Han, Tae-Hyeon;Lee, Soo-Min;Cho, Deok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1997
  • A cellular power amplifier using an APCVD(Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition)-grown SiGe base HBT of ETRI has been designed with a linear simulation CAD. The Si/SiGe HBT with an emitter area of 2$\times$8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$typically has a cutoff frequency(f$_{T}$) of 7.0 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency(f$_{max}$) of 16.1 GHz with a pad de-embedding A packaged power Si/SiGe HBT with an emitter area of 2$\times$8$\times$80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$typically shows a f$_{T}$ of 4.7 GHz and a f$_{max}$ of 7.1 GHz at a collector current (Ic) of 115 mA. The power amplifier exhibits a Forward transmission coefficient(S21) of 13.5 dB, an input and an output reflection coefficients of -42 dB and -45 dB respectively. Up to now the III-V compound semiconductor devices hale dominated microwave applications, however a rapid progress in Si-based technology make the advent of the Si/SiGe HBT which is promising in low to even higher microwave range because of lower cost and relatively higher reproducibility of a Si-based process.ess.ess.

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A Novel Modulation Method for Three-Level Inverter Neutral Point Potential Oscillation Elimination

  • Yao, Yuan;Kang, Longyun;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2018
  • A novel algorithm is proposed to regulate the neutral point potential in neutral point clamped three-level inverters. Oscillations of the neutral point potential and an unbalanced dc-link voltage cause distortions of the output voltage. Large capacitors, which make the application costly and bulky, are needed to eliminate oscillations. Thus, the algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes the finite-control-set model predictive control and the multistage medium vector to solve these issues. The proposed strategy consists of a two-step prediction and a cost function to evaluate the selected multistage medium vector. Unlike the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector is a mixture of the virtual vector and the original vector. In addition, its amplitude is variable. The neutral point current generated by it can be used to adjust the neutral point potential. When compared with the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector contributes to decreasing the regulation time when the modulation index is high. The vectors are rearranged to cope with the variable switching frequency of the model predictive control. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed strategy.

A Design of Power System Stabilization for SVC System Using a RVEGA (실 변수 엘피트주의 유전알고리즘을 이용한 SVC 계통의 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Hur, Dong-Ryol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Wang, Yong-Peel
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Static VAR Compensator(SVC) using a Real Variable Elitism Genetic Algorithm(RVEGA). A SVC, one of the Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS), constructed by a fixed capacitor(FC) and a thyristor controlled reactor(TCR), is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using RVEGA in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To decrease the computational time, real variable string is adopted. To verify the robustness of the proposed method, we considered the dynamic response of generator speed deviation and generator terminal voltage by applying a power fluctuation and three-phase fault at heavy load, normal load and light load. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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