• 제목/요약/키워드: power line signal

검색결과 641건 처리시간 0.025초

저압 전력선 채널 특성을 고려한 OFDM변조 전송

  • 강덕하;허윤석;조기형;이대영
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 최근 새로운 통신 방식으로 제안되고 있는 저압 전력선 통신에 대해서 검토한다. 저압 전력선 통신을 위한 지연, 감쇠, 주파수 선택적 페이딩의 특성을 갖는 전력선채널의 모델링과 함께 이 채널 특성에 다중 반송파 변조의 일종인 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)방식을 적용해 봄으로써 전력선 통신에 OFDM변조 방식이 적합한지 분석한다

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대칭구조를 갖는 고차의 미분 에너지함수를 이용한 순간진폭 및 순간주파수 추정기 (Instantaneous Amplitude and Frequency Estimator Using the Symmetric Higher Order Differential Energy Operator)

  • 임병관
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권8호
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    • pp.1193-1198
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    • 2012
  • An instantaneous amplitude (IA) estimator using the symmetric higher order differential energy operator is proposed. The amplitude estimator and the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimator based on the symmetric higher order differential energy operator coincide with the analyzed signal in time, and they show better estimation results than the IA and IF based on the higher order differential energy operator. Various IF and IA estimators are applied to AM-FM signals for the performance comparison. Among the IF and IA estimators, the IF and IA estimators based on the symmetric higher order energy operator show the best estimation accuracy. Then, the IA and IF estimators are applied to the distorted power line signal to show their usefulness as power disturbance detectors.

전동의수용 근전위 센서 설계 (Design of myoelectrical sensor for myoelectric hand prosthesis)

  • 최기원;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a dry-type surface myoelectric sensor for the myoelectric hand prosthesis. The designed surface myoelectric sensor is composed of skin interface and processing circuits. The skin interface has one reference and two input electrodes, and the reference electrode is located in the center of two input electrodes. Considering the conduction velocity and the median frequency of the myoelectric signal, the inter-electrode distance (IED) between two input electrodes as 18mm, 20mm, and 22mm is selected. The signal processing circuit consists of a differential amplifier with a band pass filter, a band rejection filter for rejecting 60㎐ power-line noise, amplifier, and a level circuit. Using SUS440, six prototype skin interface with different reference electrode shape and IED is fabricated, and their output characteristics are evaluated by output signal obtained from the forearm of a healthy subject. The experimental results show that the skin interface with parallel bar shape and the 18mm IED has a good output characteristics. The fabricated dry-type surface myoelectric sensor is evaluated for the upper-limb amputee.

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ZVT PWM Boost 컨버터에 있어서의 역률개선 (Power Factor Correction in ZVT PWM Boost Converter)

  • 김진성;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the study on the development of the power factor correction convener with ZVT Boost converter, which is better than the conventional PWM Boost converter to increase the switching frequency for high density and lower stress of switch. A simple DC and small signal model for the power factor correction converter with constant switching frequency is derived. The guide line for design of controller is summarized.

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미상 디지털 통신 신호의 심볼율 검출 방식 비교 (Comparative Study of the Symbol Rate Detection of Unknown Digital Communication Signals)

  • 주세준;홍인기
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 미상 디지털 통신 신호의 심볼율을 검출하기 위한 기술들을 소개하고 그 성능을 비교해 본다. 심볼율은 delay and multiplier, square law 또는 Hilbert 변환을 이용한 방법 등의 회로를 통과한 신호의 전력스펙트럼 밀도에서 검출해 낼 수 있다. 이러한 회로들을 통과한 신호를 이산 푸리에 변환(discrete Fourier Transform) 한 결과에서 많은 스펙트럼 라인과 복수개의 피크(peak)가 검출되고 그 중 첫 번째 피크가 심볼율을 나타내는 주파수에 위치하게 된다. 만약 해당 심볼율이 아닌 다른 주파수상의 스펙트럼 라인의 값이 첫 번째 피크보다 크다면 심볼율은 잘못 검출될 것이다. 그러므로 첫 번째 피크의 값과 가장 큰 주변 스펙트럼 라인의 값의 비를 이용하여 심볼율 검출기의 성능을 비교하였다. MPSK 변조 방식에서는 -20dB 이하의 Es/N0에서는 delay and multiplier가 가장 우수한 성능을 보였고 -20dB 이상의 Es/N0에서는 Hilbert 변환 방식이 더 좋은 성능을 나타내었다. 또한 QAM 변조 방식에서 delay and multiplier 회로는 낮은 Es/N0에서는 심볼율을 검출할 수 없으며 square law 방식은 MPSK 변조 방식에서 보다 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

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EFT IEC801-4 대책용 전원케이블의 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on development of Power Cable countermeasuring EFT IEC801-4)

  • 김형근;배대환;민경찬;김동일
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1995
  • Since the most of the mal-functions in the industrial equipments controlled by processors have been occured by the Electrical Fast Transient(EFT), the International Electrotechnical Commision(IEC) prepare the dummy signal to test the immunity level of the equipments controlled by processors and recommend it for the measuring. In this paper, the defined dummy EFT signal by IEC are analyzed by the spectrum analyzer in the frequency domain and studied the developed countermeasuring parts. The new developed parts are consist of the feedthrough capacitors ( $C_y$ type ) in the input and materials with high permeaility which was wound or inserted in the second layer of the Power Cable in order to increase Common Mode inductance. And it is compared inserted Permalloy to material with high permeability increasing Common Mode inductance. We could gotten a excellent insertion loss on the wide band against EFT signal. Especially, we confirm that countermeasuring Power Cable have been an excellent dynamic characteristics in computer system above the 3.6Kv. This new parts could be effectively used for industrial, MIL, and medical equipments to reduce a mal-functions on the site. Furthermore, these parts also have a good characteristics for EMI countermeasuring over the 60MHz up to several GHz band, they are also expected to be used for all kind of EMS test with IEC801-2, 3, 5 and 6 on the power distributed line.

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Analysis of signal cable noise currents in nuclear reactors under high neutron flux irradiation

  • Xiong Wu;Li Cai;Xiangju Zhang;Tingyu Wu;Jieqiong Jiang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.4628-4636
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    • 2023
  • Cables are indispensable in nuclear power plants for transmitting data measured by various types of detectors, such as self-powered neutron detectors (SPNDs). These cables will generate disturbing signals that must be accurately distinguished and eliminated. Given that the cable current is not very significant, previous research has focused on SPND, with little attention paid to cable evaluation and validation. This paper specifically focuses on the quantitative analysis of cables and proposes a theoretical model to predict cable noise. In this model, the reaction characteristics between irradiated neutrons and cables were discussed thoroughly. Based on the Monte Carlo method, a comprehensive simulation approach of neutron sensitivity was introduced and long-term irradiation experiments in a heavy water reactor (HWR) were designed to verify this model. The theoretical results of this method agree quite well with the experimental measurements, proving that the model is reliable and exhibits excellent accuracy. The experimental data also show that the cable current accounts for approximately 0.2% of the total current at the initial moment, but as the detector gradually depletes, it will contribute more than 2%, making it a non-negligible proportion of the total signal current.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 혼합송전계통에서의 Fault Location (Fault Location in Combined Transmission Systems Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 정채균;홍동석;이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2001
  • The combined transmission lines with the underground power cables are continuously expanded in power systems. So the fault of combined transmission line is increased every year as the complication of underground transmission line. In this paper. traveling wave theory and DWT wavelet transform are used for fast and accurate detection of fault location at the combined transmission line. Traveling wave travels to each bus like surge and repeats reflection and transmission till transient signal is completely disappeared. When fault is occurred on overhead and underground tine, the fault location detecting algorithm was performed with using continuous peak value time-delay of traveling wave reflected from A bus.

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Analog Adaptive Pulse shaping and Line Equalizer For 400Mb/s data rate on 50m STP Cable

  • Lee, Hoon;Kwisung Yoo;Gunhee Han
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2003
  • High Speed data transmission over a long length of cable is limited due to the limited bandwidth of a cable which introduces ISI(Inter Symbol Interference). In order to compensate for the loss and phase dispersion in the cable, a pulse shaping in a transmitter and a line equalizer in receiver can be used. This paper presents a low-power and small-ana analog adaptive pulse shaping circuit and line equalizer, The design was fabricated in a 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ mixed-signal CMOS process. The proposed pulse shaping circuit and equalizer operate at 400Mb/s on 50m STP(Shielded Twisted Pair) cable. It consumes 28.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with a 2.5-V power supply and occupies only 0.098 $\textrm{mm}^2$.

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방전신호 검출에 의한 전기화재 예측 (Electric Fire Prediction by Detection of Discharge Signal)

  • 길경석;송재용;권장우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 전기설비로부터 방전신호 검출을 통한 전기화재 예측 기법에 관하여 기술하였다. 방전현상으로부터 전기화재 예측에 필요한 전기적 정보를 얻기 위하여 절연지를 통한 연면 방전, 선간 단락 등 다양한 방전현상을 실험적으로 모의하였다. 실험결과로부터 전기화재 발생시 전원주파수와는 다른 특징적인 주파수 신호가 대부분 차지하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 최종적으로 실험결과에 근거한 방전신호 검출장치를 설계ㆍ제작하였으며, 전원선에서 방전신호를 모니터링하는 것으로 전기화재의 예측이 가능함을 확인하였다.