• Title/Summary/Keyword: power image

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Block-Based Low-Power CMOS Image Sensor with a Simple Pixel Structure

  • Kim, Ju-Yeong;Kim, Jeongyeob;Bae, Myunghan;Jo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Minho;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a block-based low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor (CIS) with a simple pixel structure for power efficiency. This method, which uses an additional computation circuit, makes it possible to reduce the power consumption of the pixel array. In addition, the computation circuit for a block-based CIS is very flexible for various types of pixel structures. The proposed CIS was designed and fabricated using a standard CMOS 0.18 ${\mu}m$ process, and the performance of the fabricated chip was evaluated. From a resultant image, the proposed block-based CIS can calculate a differing contrast in the block and control the operating voltage of the unit blocks. Finally, we confirmed that the power consumption in the proposed CIS with a simple pixel structure can be reduced.

Style for Study on the Image in the Visual Power (시각 권력에 관한 이미지 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2009
  • We are surrounded by so many images these days. These images have their own meanings and have an effect on our subject, whether consciously or unconsciously. Michel Foucault disclosed that upon closer examination the rationalism deeply rooted in Western society was not made autonomously but involuntarily by heteronomous power. Because the emotion of image within this relationship can be effectively conveyed just through its being seen, the image has been used for controlling and mustering people through the adjustment of its meaning by power. With the advance of technology and media of today, the image in this visual power is out of the object for reproduction, and then forms a new paradigm of manipulation, transformation and reproduction and is being changed to the formation of Panopticon power and its corresponding relationship.

Evaluation of Noise Power Spectrum Characteristics by Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3.0T (3.0T 자기공명영상을 이용한 잡음전력스펙트럼 특성 평가)

  • Min, Jung-Whan;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2021
  • This study aim of quantitative assessment of Noise Power Spectrum(NPS) and image characteristics of by acquired the optimal image for noise characteristics and quality assurance by using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). MRI device was (MAGNETOM Vida 3.0T MRI; Siemense healthcare system; Germany) used and the head/neck shim MR receive coil were 20 channels coil and a diameter 200 mm hemisphere phantom. Frequency signal could be acquired the K-space trajectory image and white image for NPS. The T2 image highest quantitatively value for NPS finding of showed the best value of 0.026 based on the T2 frequency of 1.0 mm-1. The NPS acquired of showed that the T1 CE turbo image was 0.077, the T1 CE Conca2 turbo image was 0.056, T1 turbo image was 0.061, and the T1 Conca2 turbo image was 0.066. The assessment of NPS image characteristics of this study were to that could be used efficiently of the MRI and to present the quantitative evaluation methods and image noise characteristics of 3.0T MRI.

53.1 Low power and low EMI display technologies based on the total image systematic approach

  • Okumura, Haruhiko;Baba, Masahiro;Takagi, Ayako;Sasaki, Hisashi;Matsuba, Mitsunori
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1081-1085
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    • 2009
  • We have already developed EMI reducing techniques using lossless compression by vertically differential EMI suppression method (VDE[1]). It applies lossless modulo reduction and data bit mapping optimization for low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) transmission lines, that reduces the probability of transient bit and EMI by 12 dB [6][7]. We also improved and optimized the VDE for low power LCD interface. With this modified VDE algorithm[8], the developed FPGA was measured the reduction of the power consumption of LCD circuit by more than 15 % compared to the conventional methods in the case of 14-in LCD with SXGA resolution. The VDE algorithm is based on the total image systematic approach. In the VDE method, the present image signals are subtracted for the 1H delayed image signals and transferred to a column driver through a PCB. As the vertical correlations for image signals are very high, we expected that most of the vertically subtracted image signals remain 0 level and transient cycles become very long. As a result, the power consumption and EMI are extremely reduced for the transferred image signals on a PCB. In this paper, we discussed our proposed method by emphasizing the fact that systematic approach are important based on not only display point of view but also total system point of view.

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Study on the Power Consumption Characteristics of Korean Domestic Species in Peripheral Milling with Image Analysis Technique

  • Lee, Hyoung Woo;Kim, Byung Nam;Kim, Kyung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5 s.133
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2005
  • Peripheral milling is one of the most important wood machining processes in wood industry. Power consumption characteristics of twelve Korean domestic species in peripheral milling were investigated in this study. Image analysis technique was applied to extract proper data from the power consumption profiles. Average power consumption increased as cutting depth increased and specific cutting power decreased as cutting depth increased. However, no significant relationship could be found between density and power consumption and between cutting depth and surface roughness.

Effective Analsis of GAN based Fake Date for the Deep Learning Model (딥러닝 훈련을 위한 GAN 기반 거짓 영상 분석효과에 대한 연구)

  • Seungmin, Jang;Seungwoo, Son;Bongsuck, Kim
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2022
  • To inspect the power facility faults using artificial intelligence, it need that improve the accuracy of the diagnostic model are required. Data augmentation skill using generative adversarial network (GAN) is one of the best ways to improve deep learning performance. GAN model can create realistic-looking fake images using two competitive learning networks such as discriminator and generator. In this study, we intend to verify the effectiveness of virtual data generation technology by including the fake image of power facility generated through GAN in the deep learning training set. The GAN-based fake image was created for damage of LP insulator, and ResNet based normal and defect classification model was developed to verify the effect. Through this, we analyzed the model accuracy according to the ratio of normal and defective training data.

Design of Pattern Array Method for Multi Data Augmentation of Power Equipment uisng Single Image Pattern (단일 이미지 패턴을 이용한 다수의 전력설비 데이터를 증강하기 위한 패턴 배열화 기법 설계)

  • Kim, Seoksoo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • As power consumption is maximized, research on augmented reality-based monitoring systems for on-site facility managers to maintain and repair power facilities is being actively conducted as individual power brokerages and power production facilities increase. However, in the case of existing augmented reality-based monitoring systems, it is difficult to accurately detect patterns due to problems such as external environment, facility complexity, and interference with the lighting environment, and it is not possible to match various sensing information and service information for power facilities to one pattern. there is a problem. For this reason, since sensor information is matched using a single image pattern for each sensor of a power facility, a plurality of image patterns are required to augment and provide all information. In this paper, we propose a single image pattern arrangement method that matches and provides a plurality of information through an array combination of feature patterns in a single image composed of a plurality of feature patterns.

Low-Power Backlight Control and Its Acceleration Based on Image Resizing for Mobile LCD Displays (모바일 LCD 디스플레이의 저전력 Backlight 제어 및 영상 크기 조절을 이용한 가속화 기법)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Bae, Jin-Gon;Kim, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm for low-power image enhancement method for mobile LCD. In the proposed fast algorithm, the spatial resolution of the input image is significantly reduced, and the image characteristics are analyzed on the reduced resolution image to find a dimming rate adaptive to the image content, thereby saving power. The proposed fast adaptive dimming and image enhancement algorithm is implemented as an application that runs on an Android device. Image quality evaluation and running time analysis experiments on the device indicate that the proposed fast algorithm jointly minimizes the quality degradation and power consumption, reducing the required computation load by over 95%.

Design and Implementation of Image Communication System Based on Power Line Communication (전력선통신 기반 영상 송수신시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Chang, Rak-Ju;Lee, Soon-Yi;Kang, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2010
  • The image communication system based on power line communication(PLC) that manages the status of workers in deteriorated. work environments such as high temperature and pressures as realtime is designed and implemented in this paper. The major design considerations for system design are such that the adaptation of simple architecture, simplicity of installation and movement, tolerances about high temperature and pressures, transmission of high quality image under various noise environments.

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Ground Deformation Evaluation during Vertical Shaft Construction through Digital Image Analysis

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Woo, Sang Inn;Kim, Joonyoung;Chu, Inyeop
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2021
  • The construction of underground structures such as power supply lines, communication lines, utility tunnels has significantly increased worldwide for improving urban aesthetics ensuring citizen safety, and efficient use of underground space. Those underground structures are usually constructed along with vertical cylindrical shafts to facilitate their construction and maintenance. When constructing a vertical shaft through the open-cut method, the walls are mostly designed to be flexible, allowing a certain level of displacement. The earth pressure applied to the flexible walls acts as an external force and its accurate estimation is essential for reasonable and economical structure design. The earth pressure applied to the flexible wall is closely interrelated to the displacement of the surrounding ground. This study simulated stepwise excavation for constructing a cylindrical vertical shaft through a centrifugal model experiment. One quadrant of the axisymmetric vertical shaft and the ground were modeled, and ground excavation was simulated by shrinking the vertical shaft. The deformation occurring on the entire ground during the excavation was continuously evaluated through digital image analysis. The digital image analysis evaluated complex ground deformation which varied with wall displacement, distance from the wall, and ground depth. When the ground deformation data accumulate through the method used in this study, they can be used for developing shaft wall models in future for analyzing the earth pressure acting on them.