• Title/Summary/Keyword: power circuit

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Analysis of Hybrid Converter with Wide Voltage Range Operation

  • Lin, Bor-Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1099-1107
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    • 2019
  • A soft switching converter with wide voltage range operation is investigated in this paper. A series resonant converter is implemented to achieve a high circuit efficiency with soft switching characteristics on power switches and rectifier diodes. To improve the weakness of the narrow voltage range in LLC converters, an alternating current (ac) power switch is used on the primary side to select a half-bridge or full-bridge resonant circuit to implement 4:1 voltage range operation. On the secondary-side, another ac power switch is adopted to select a full-wave rectifier or voltage-doubler rectifier to achiever an additional 2:1 output voltage range. Therefore, the proposed resonant converter has the capacity for 8:1 (320V~40V) wide output voltage operation. A single-stage hybrid resonant converter is employed in the study circuit instead of a two-stage dc converter to achiever wide voltage range operation. As a result, the study converter has better converter efficiency. The theoretical analysis and circuit characteristics are verified by experiments with a prototype circuit.

Study of Short-Circuit Currents Around Dĕtmarovice Power Station

  • Ali, Shehab Abdulwadood
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2014
  • The calculation of short-circuit currents is important for power systems operation and restoration, and for determining the means to protect human lives and properties. In this paper, a part of a power system network, around the D$\breve{e}$tmarovice power station in Czech Republic, was simulated by the well known program EMTP-ATPDraw (Electromagnetic Transients Program-Alternative Transient Program), and short-circuit currents and voltages were calculated at different points in the electric network and presented as a time function by the PlotXY program. Calculations were done just for phase-to-ground, and for the three-phase short-circuit at the Kun$\check{c}$ice substation. The results were important for determining the characteristics of the equipment required to withstand or break the short-circuit current; for this reason, the calculations were repeated using earth-fault resistances only for the case of busbar KUN shown in Figs. 5 and 6.

Study on the parameter estimation of short-circuit generator (단락발전기 파라미터 추정에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kim, Sun-Koo;Roh, Chang-Il;Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.866-867
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    • 2008
  • Among many tests to verify the characteristics of power system apparatus, the short circuit test is performed to verify the performance characteristics of the apparatus under the short-circuited power system. The verification of the short-circuit performance is inevitable for the reliability of power system and the safety of the operator around. The short circuit performance test requires the suitable power source and Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute has 4000 MVA, 500 MVA short circuit generators for the short circuit performance test. This paper will study on the parameters of short-circuit generator and the estimation of them.

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Process-Variation-Adaptive Charge Pump Circuit using NEM (Nano-Electro-Mechanical) Relays for Low Power Consumption and High Power Efficiency

  • Byeon, Sangdon;Shin, Sanghak;Song, Jae-Sang;Truong, Son Ngoc;Mo, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Seongsoo;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2015
  • For some low-frequency applications such as power-related circuits, NEM relays have been known to show better performance than MOSFETs. For example, in a step-down charge pump circuit, the NEM relays showed much smaller layout area and better energy efficiency than MOSFETs. However, severe process variations of NEM relays hinder them from being widely used in various low-frequency applications. To mitigate the process-variation problems of NEM relays, in this paper, a new NEM-relay charge pump circuit with the self-adjustment is proposed. By self-adjusting a pulse amplitude voltage according to process variations, the power consumption can be saved by 4.6%, compared to the conventional scheme without the self-adjustment. This power saving can also be helpful in improving the power efficiency of the proposed scheme. From the circuit simulation of NEM-relay charge pump circuit, the efficiency of the proposed scheme is improved better by 4.1% than the conventional.

A Contactless Energy Transfer Circuit Using Coreless Low-profile PCB Transformer (코어없는 초박형 PCB 변압기를 이용한 무접점 전력변환 회로)

  • 최병조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • A coreless printed circuit board(PCB) transformer is employed in a contactless energy transfer circuit that achieves an efficient power conversion at the presence of a considerable airgap between the source and the load side. A half-bridge series resonant converter is selected as the contactless energy transfer circuit in order to minimize the detrimental effects of large leakage inductance small magnetizing inductance and poor coupling coefficient of the coreless PCB transformer. The operation and performance of the proposed contactless power converter are verified on a 7 W experimental circuit that provides an 18V/0.4A output from a 210-370 V input source.

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Single Power-conversion AC-DC Converter with High Power Factor (고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a single power-conversion ac-dc converter with a dc-link capacitor-less and high power factor. The proposed converter is derived by integrating a full-bridge diode rectifier and a series-resonant active-clamp dc-dc converter. To obtain a high power factor without a power factor correction circuit, this paper proposes a suitable control algorithm for the proposed converter. The proposed converter provides single power-conversion by using the proposed control algorithm for both power factor correction and output control. Also, the active-clamp circuit clamps the surge voltage of switches and recycles the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Moreover, it provides zero-voltage turn-on switching of the switches. Also, a series-resonant circuit of the output-voltage doubler removes the reverse-recovery problem of the output diodes. The proposed converter provides maximum power factor of 0.995 and maximum efficiency of 95.1% at the full-load. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. Experimental results for a 400W ac-dc converter at a constant switching frequency of 50kHz are obtained to show the performance of the proposed converter.

Modeling and designing a power assist circuit using artificial muscle

  • Kagawa, Toshiharu;Fujita, Toshinori;Kawashima, Kenji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1993
  • Artificial muscle actuators are used in various fields. Especially, they are applied to the power assist circuit to make use of their characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to and analyze the power assist circuit using an artificial muscle actuator. As a result, it is found that the operating feeling of the power assist circuit depends mainly on the flow gain of the pneumatic servo valve. The required flow gain is calculated from the proposed model, and the experimental results agreed with the calculated results.

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Broadband Impedance Matching Circuit Design for PLC Coupler Using Tchebycheff Equalizer

  • Kim, Gi-Rae;Tangyao, Xie
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about design broadband impedance matching circuit for Coupler to improve power transfer efficiency in the power line communication (PLC) system. The Tchebycheff gain function algorithm is represented to design broadband matching circuit. A practical PLC Coupler impedance matching circuit is designed, and the characteristics for S11 and S21 of PLC coupler are enhanced comparing with unmatched one. This is done by maximizing the power transfer gain from modem to the load.

Design of Broadband Impedance Matching Circuit for PLC Coupler using Butterworth Equalizer

  • Xie, Tangyao;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2010
  • This paper represents design broadband impedance matching circuit for Coupler to improve power transfer efficiency in the broadband power line communication(BPLC) systems. The Butterworth gain function equalizer is used to design broadband matching circuit. A practical PLC Coupler impedance matching circuit is designed, and the characteristics for S11 and S21 of PLC Coupler are enhanced comparing with unmatched one. This is done by maximizing the power transfer gain from modem to the load.

Crowbar Circuit for the Overvoltage Protection Using GTO (GTO를 이용한 과전압 억제용 크로바 회로)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 1996
  • In the case of synchronous machines, certain power system disturbances cause current to assume negative values when no static converter is present. But the converter prevents negative current from flowing, so that overvoltages occur. The overvoltages can be effectively limited as crowbar circuit using GTO. The crowbar circuit with current limiting resistor absorbs energy when overvoltage comes from power system repeatedly. The newly proposed circuit is verified through simulation and experiment

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