• Title/Summary/Keyword: powder-in-tube

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The Study on the Application of CNT Particle in High-Precision Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Process (초정밀 자기연마 공정에 탄소나노튜브 입자의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Kyung;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2011
  • In this study, new abrasives that were composed of iron powder and carbon nanotube (CNT) particle were attempted to be abrasives for magnetic abrasive polishing. Because the CNT particles itself are very small ones with high hardness and magnetic strength, these properties are effective for magnetic abrasive polishing of nonmagnetic materials. As an experimental result for evaluating the machining characteristics in magnetic abrasive polishing, the CNT particles showed better performance than the conventional abrasives such as Fe and CBN powder.

SCC Inhibitors for SG Tube Materials in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Kim, Kyung-Mo;Lee, Eun-Hee;Kim, Uh-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.585-586
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    • 2006
  • Several chemicals were studied to suppress the damage due to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of steam generator (SG) tubes in nuclear power plants. The effects on the SCC of the compounds, $TiO_2$, TyzorLA and $CeB_6$, were tested for several types of SG tubing materials. The test with the addition of $TiO_2$ and $CeB_6$ showed an effect in decreasing the SCC for the SG tubing material. However, $CeB_6$ caused some more SCC for Alloy 800. The penetration property into a crevice of the inhibitors was investigated by using Alloy 600 specimens with different gap.

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Development of Sound Isolation Sheets with Compound Materials (복합재료를 이용한 시트형 차음재 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Kun;Cheong, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Hee-Won;Kang, Moon;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a part of the results obtained in the process of the development of thin sound isolation sheets filled mineral compound powder with PVC. The raw materials used are pyrophillite, pottery stone and graphite. The physical properties such as the crystal structures, compositions, and specific gravities, etc. of raw materials are analyzed and discussed from a point of view of sound isolation material. From the analysis of experimental results, the particle size and the additive amount of mineral compound powder for manufacturing sample isolation sheets are decided. The resistant capability against fire of sound isolation sheets including mechanical, thermal and physical properties is tested. The transmission loss measuremenst of sound isolation sheets are performed using two-microphone method in an impedance tube. It is shown that the sound isolation capability of thin sheets has an excellent performance in excess of the object of development.

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Influence of Magnesium Powder and Heat Treatment on the Superconducting Properties of $MgB_2/Fe$ Wires ($MgB_2/Fe$ 선재의 초전도성에 대한 열처리 조건과 Mg 분말의 영향)

  • Tan, Tan Kai;Kim, N.K.;Kim, Y.I.;Jun, B.H.;Kim, C.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • The most common technique to fabricate $MgB_2$ superconducting wire is by powder-in-tube (PIT) technique. Therefore, the starting powder for the processing of $MgB_2$ superconductors is an important factor influencing the superconducting properties and performance of the conductors. In this study, the influence of magnesium precursor powders and annealing temperatures on the transition temperatures ($T_c$) and critical current densities ($J_c$) of $MgB_2/Fe$ wires was investigated. All the $MgB_2/Fe$ wires were fabricated by in situ PIT process. It was found that higher $J_c$ was obtained for $MgB_2$ wires with smaller particle size of magnesium precursor powders. The $J_c$ also increases with decreasing annealing temperatures.

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Influence of Electrostatic Discharge Circuit Parameters on the Minimum Ignition Energy of Suspended Dust Clouds (분진운의 최소점화에너지에 대한 정전기 방전회로의 매개변수 영향)

  • Moon, Kyoon-Tae;Chung, Jae-Hee;Yamaguma, Mizuki;Choi, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2010
  • The ignitability(minimum ignition energy, MIE) of a suspended dust clouds is very important aspect of technical safety indices. This paper reported the experimental results dealing with the influence of discharge circuit on the MIE of a suspended dust clouds. The movement of a suspended dust clouds was also observed with the high speed camera. The Hartmann vertical-tube apparatus(MIKE-3) described in the international standard of IEC and Polypropylene (PP, 50% volume-average, D50: $761{\mu}m$) resin powders were used in this experiment. The following results were obtained: (1) the MIE of a suspended PP powder depended markedly on the discharge circuit; in other words, when a resistor was connected in series with the discharge sparking circuit(RC), the lowest value(31mJ) of MIE was obtained for a suspended PP powder comparison with the other circuits(C circuit; 370mJ or LC circuit; 71mJ). (2) the discharge duration time is more important than other factors with regard to MIE of a suspended PP powder.

The effect of mechanical working on processing the Bi-2223/Ag tapes using PIT method

  • Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Kim, S.C.;Bae, S.W.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Ha, H.S.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2000
  • When high temperature superconducting tapes is fabricated using the PIT (Powder In Tube) method, the length of HTS tapes is increased more than 500 ${\sim}$ 1,000 times of initial powder packed billet. On mechanical processing, heterogeneous properties between the ceramic superconducting core and Ag/Ag alloy sheath occur the non-uniformity deformation as like sausaging that deteriorate the critical current properties of HTS tapes. In this study, we investigated the workability of Bi-2223/Ag/Ag alloy sheath tapes fabricated by the PIT method involving a number of different mechanical processes, multi drawing and rolling. In order to obtain the high critical current density and high uniformity of Bi-2223/Ag sheath tapes, the influences of powder packing density, drawing die angle and rolling parameters were studied. We found that the roll diameter is an important variable in the rolling process, as critical current of tapes rolled using 250 mm rolls was higher than that using 150 mm rolls.

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Lattice Deformation and Improvement Oxidation Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Powders Prepared by Hydrogen Added Argon Heat Treatment (수소 첨가 열처리에 따른 Ti-6Al-4V 합금 분말의 격자 변형 및 내산화성 향상)

  • Cho, Gye-Hoon;Oh, Jung-Min;Lim, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2019
  • In the present work, a new hydrogen added argon heat treatment process that prevents the formation of hydrides and eliminates the dehydrogenation step, is developed. Dissolved hydrogen has a good effect on sintering properties such as oxidation resistance and density of greens. This process can also reduce costs and processing time. In the experiment, commercially available Ti-6Al-4V powders are used. The powders are annealed using tube furnace in an argon atmosphere at $700^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$ for 120 min. Hydrogen was injected temporarily during argon annealing to dissolve hydrogen, and a dehydrogenation process was performed simultaneously under an argon-only atmosphere. Without hydride formation, hydrogen was dissolved in the Ti-6Al-4V powder by X-ray diffraction and gas analysis. Hydrogen is first solubilized on the beta phase and expanded the beta phases' cell volume. TGA analysis was carried out to evaluate the oxidation resistance, and it is confirmed that hydrogen-dissolved Ti-6Al-4V powders improves oxidation resistance more than raw materials.

Porosity in Spray-formed Materials

  • Uhlenwinkel, V.;Ellendt, N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2006
  • Porosity in spray-formed materials is an important issue, but the formation of porosity is not completely understood. The paper gives some examples picked from literature, which show some general correlations between process parameters and porosity. To improve the understanding of porosity formation it is necessary to know more about the conditions of the droplets and the deposit at the point of impingement. Determining the impact conditions is a challenge because usually they are not constant with time and some values are difficult to measure. Our experiments show a strong correlation between the deposit surface temperature and the porosity. The average impact angle weighted by the local particle mass flux is also an important parameter.

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Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Internal Face of Stainless Steel Tube using Sludge Abrasive Grain

  • Kim, Hee-Nam;Soh, Dea-Wha;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have investigated the characteristics of the magnetic abrasive using sludge on polishing of internal finishing of seamless stainless steel (STS304) tube applying magnetic abrasive polishing. Either white alumina (WA) or green carborundum (GC) grain was used to resin sludge at a low temperature, and the sludge of magnetic abrasive powder was synthesized and crushed into 200 meshes. Surface roughness was measured before and after polishing, and more than 40% of improvement of surface roughness was achieved when WA grain was used under a specific condition. Even though some degree of surface roughness due to deeper scratches still exist, but the result showed a prospective magnetic abrasive polishing using sludge with WA or GC grains.

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Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Internal Face of STS Tube using Sludge Abrasive Grain

  • Kim, Hee-Nam;Soh, Dea-Wha;Hong, Sang-Jeen;Lee, Byung-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have investigated the characteristics of the magnetic abrasive using sludge on polishing of internal finishing of seamless stainless steel (STS304) tube applying magnetic abrasive polishing. Either white alumina (WA) or green carborundum (GC) grain was used to resin sludge at a low temperature, and the sludge of magnetic abrasive powder was synthesized and crushed into 200 meshes. Surface roughness was measured before and after polishing, and more than $40\%$ of improvement of surface roughness was achieved when WA grain was used under a specific condition. Even though some degree of surface roughness due to deeper scratches still exist, but the result showed a prospective magnetic abrasive polishing using sludge with WA or GC grains.