• 제목/요약/키워드: potential distribution

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추원공을 가진 무한평판의 응력집중계수와 추원주를 가진 Potential Flow 의 응력계수와 비교연구 (A comparative study between stress concentration factor of the infinite plate with elliptic hole and presuure coefficient of the potential flow around elliptic cylinder)

  • 김동현;윤갑영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 1981
  • This study aims to compare stress concentratior factors in a loaded elastic body of the infinite plate with pressure coefficients of a fluid in the potential flow. First in view of hydrodynamics, when a single elliptic cylinder in the form of a bluff body stands in the potential flow, the pressure distribution(doefficient, C$\_$p/around the elliptic cylicder which is changed according to the position(angular displacements)is theoretically analyzed and calulated; secondly, in view of theory of elasticity, when an eliptic hole which is made on a flat plate gets tension, the stress distribution(factor) around the elliptic hole which is changed according to the position(angular displacements )is theoretically(K$\_$t/) and experimentally (K$\_$e/) measured; and finally. The results are compard and examined.

Void Formation Induced by the Divergence of the Diffusive Ionic Fluxes in Metal Oxides Under Chemical Potential Gradients

  • Maruyama, Toshio;Ueda, Mitsutoshi
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2010
  • When metal oxides are exposed to chemical potential gradients, ions are driven to diffusive mass transport. During this transport process, the divergence of ionic fluxes offers the formation/annihilation of oxides. Therefore, the divergence of ionic flux may play an important role in the void formation in oxides. Kinetic equations were derived for describing chemical potential distribution, ionic fluxes and their divergence in oxides. The divergence was found to be the measure of void formation. Defect chemistry in scales is directly related to the sign of divergence and gives an indication of the void formation behavior. The quantitative estimation on the void formation was successfully applied to a growing magnetite scale in high temperature oxidation of iron at 823 K.

접지전극 형상에 따른 대지표면전위분포 (Surface Potential Distribution according to Grounding Electrode Shapes)

  • 백영환;이복희;이봉;양순만;이규선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1360-1361
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the surface potential rise distribution near grounding electrodes produced by ground fault currents. The small-scale model with the foundation pedestal in hemispherical tank was used to simulate the ground fault condition of the electrical installations for street lamps. When entering the fault current through the test ground electrode, surface potential rise, potential gradient, touch and step voltages for different grounding electrode shapes were measured, and the results obtained were discussed.

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비응도 풍력발전 단지의 발전현황 및 풍자원 분석(2008년) (Analysis of Wind Energy Potential in Bieung-do Wind Farm(2008))

  • 김진택;고성훈;강기원;송화창;이장호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2009
  • Wind speed is measured on the nacelle at the location of wind turbines are installed. The wind speed is transformed to inlet wind speed at the front of hub using newly developed algorithm derived from energy conservation. Wind energy potential is analyzed using the inlet air velocity in the region of Bieung-do wind farm. As results, wind speed depending on the month, yearly averaged wind speed, wind speed distribution, and energy density are showed in this study. Bieung-do area is close to Saemankeum, and the analysis of wind energy potential in Bieung area will be helpful to understand and develop wind energy industry in Saemankeum area.

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Potential Profiles and Capacitances of an Ideally Polarizable Electrode/Hard Sphere Electrolyte System

  • Kim, Sang-Youl;Vedam, K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 1990
  • A complete potential profile of an electrical double layer is calculated from a distribution function of charged particles based upon a model where the effect of a charged electrode and the finite size of ion are explicitly included. Electrons which are distributed on the electrode surface are assumed not to penetrate the electrode/electrolyte boundary. Formation of the constant density regions and their effects on potential and the electrical double layer capacitances are studied in great detail. The distribution of surface electrons as well as the constant density regions are found to be essential in characterizing the electrical double layer. The introduction of the ion size into the prior electrical double layer model of an ideally polarizable electrode/point charged electrolyte system, shows a great improvement in its characteristics mostly at negative potential region.

기후변화에 따른 우리나라 미선나무의 분포변화 예측 (Projection of climate change effects on the potential distribution of Abeliophyllum distichum in Korea)

  • 이상혁;최재용;이유미
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2011
  • Changes in biota, species distribution range shift and catastrophic climate influence due to recent global warming have been observed during the last century. Since global warming affects various sectors, such as agriculture and vegetation, it is important to predict more accurate impact of future climate change. The purpose of this study is to examine the observed distribution of Abeliophyllum distichum in the Korean peninsula. For this purpose, two period (present and future) climate data were used. Mean data between 1950 and 2000, were used as the present value and the year 2050 and 2080 data from A1B senario in IPCC SRES were used for the future value. Potential habitation is analyzed by MaxEnt(Maximum Entropy model), and Abeliophyllum distichum's coordinates data were used as a dependent variable and independent variables are composed of environmental data such as BioClim, altitude, aspect and slope. The result of six types GCM mean calculation, the potential habitability decreased by 40-60% of the average existing distribution. The methodogies and results of this research can be applicable to the climate changing adaptation stratiegies for the biodiversity conservation.

공중욕조에서의 FLUX3D에 의한 전위분포 해석 및 인체의 전격위험성 평가 (Electric Shock Risk Assessment of the Human Body and Potential Distribution Analysis by FLUX3D in a Public Bathtub)

  • 김두현;김성철;이종호;김한상;김종민
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the electrical shock risk of the human body due to underwater leakage current in such places of public baths. Many submerged electric facilities in a public bath may create a severe electric shock hazard for the human body, since wet body in an accidentally energized bathtub can result in low electrical resistance through the human body for leakage or fault currents. Therefore a major consideration, in the context of electrical safety underwater, is the shock risk to the bather as a result of electric current flowing through the water in bathtub. To assess the electric shock risk and to analyze the potential distribution in a bathtub, 2 different situation cases are set up, then experimental and simulation methods are adopted. The validity of 2 cases of simulation and experiment data in a bathtub for electric distribution underwater are compared and analyzed. Also electric shock risk assessment underwater in a real public bathtub by simulation program package, Flux 3D, was conducted herein, and the results are presented and discussed.

Evaluation of wind loads and the potential of Turkey's south west region by using log-normal and gamma distributions

  • Ozkan, Ramazan;Sen, Faruk;Balli, Serkan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2020
  • In this study, wind data such as speeds, loads and potential of Muğla which is located in the southwest of Turkey were statistically analyzed. The wind data which consists of hourly wind speed between 2010 and 2013 years, was measured at the 10-meters height in four different ground stations (Datça, Fethiye, Marmaris, Köyceğiz). These stations are operated by The Turkish State Meteorological Service (T.S.M.S). Furthermore, wind data was analyzed by using Log-Normal and Gamma distributions, since these distributions fit better than Weibull, Normal, Exponential and Logistic distributions. Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and the coefficients of the goodness of fit (R2) were also determined by using statistical analysis. According to the results, extreme wind speed in the research area was 33 m/s at the Datça station. The effective wind load at this speed is 0.68 kN/㎡. The highest mean power densities for Datça, Fethiye, Marmaris and Köyceğiz were found to be 46.2, 1.6, 6.5 and 2.2 W/㎡, respectively. Also, although Log-normal distribution exhibited a good performance i.e., lower AD (Anderson - Darling statistic (AD) values) values, Gamma distribution was found more suitable in the estimation of wind speed and power of the region.

무접합 원통형 및 이중게이트 MOSFET에서 중심전위와 문턱전압이하 스윙 분석 (Analysis of Center Potential and Subthreshold Swing in Junctionless Cylindrical Surrounding Gate and Doube Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 무접합 원통형과 무접합 이중게이트 MOSFET의 중심전위와 문턱전압이하 스윙의 관계를 분석하였다. 해석학적 전위분포를 이용하여 문턱전압이하 스윙을 구하고 중심전위와 문턱전압이하 스윙을 채널크기 변화에 따라 비교 고찰하였다. 결과적으로 중심전위분포의 변화가 직접적으로 문턱전압이하 스윙에 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 관찰하였다. 채널두께나 산화막 두께가 증가할수록 문턱전압이하 스윙은 증가하였으며 JLDG 구조가 더욱 민감하게 증가하였다. 그러므로 나노구조 MOSFET의 단채널효과를 감소시키기 위하여 JLCSG 구조가 더욱 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

ESTIMATION OF HEAT ISLAND POTENTIAL BASED ON LAND-USE TYPE IN DAEGU

  • Ahn Ji-Suk;Kim Hae-Dong;Kim Sang-Woo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to estimate a heat island potential distribution based on the land-use types using LANDSAT/TM(1100LST April 2000) and AWS data in Daegu. The heat island potential is defined as a difference between surface temperature and air-temperature at each place. The study area was selected as about $900k km^2$ square including Daegu metropolitan area. Land-use data obtained by dividing all of Daegu metropolitan area into l-km-square three types of maps were prepared, in the 1 960s, 1970s and 2000s respectively. The types of land-use were divided into 5. Forest and farm lands have been reduced at a wide range during 40 years, most of which changed to urban area. The heat island potential distribution presented a striking contrasts according to land-use types. For example, the heat island potential of urban area was higher than $14^{\circ}$ in comparison to those of water or paddy rice areas.

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