• 제목/요약/키워드: possibility assessment

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수학과 수행평가의 이론적 기저에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Theoretical Background of Performance Assessment in Mathematics Education)

  • 이대현
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2001
  • Since performance assessment was introduced in Korea in the middle of 1990, many problems which include its definition, characters, methods and scorings etc., raised in mathematics education worlds. Therefore this paper presents the theoretical background of performance assessment in mathematics education. Contemporary teaching and loaming theories reject stimulus-response theory which emphasizes outcome. Performance assessment emphasizes the assessment which reveal learning process and various strategies. And it bases on constructivism and socio-cultural perspective. This paper presents paradigms which guide the roles and purposes of assessment. The paradigms include conventional paradigm, constructivist paradigm and critical paradigm. There is a close correlation between constructivist paradigm and performance assessment. Assessment has to grasp the development of present and the possibility of development of future of the students. Performance assessment must be fixed the new paradigm of education for this purpose.

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환경영향평가제도를 둘러싼 한미FTA 투자분쟁의 가능성: Bilcon 대 캐나다 투자자-국가 간 소송 사례를 통한 교훈 (The Possibility of Investor-State Dispute under Korea US FTA in relation to Korean Environmental Impact Assessment: A Lesson from Bilcon v. Canada Case under NAFTA)

  • 이태화
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to investigate the possibility of Investor-State Dispute under Korea US FTA in relation to Korean environmental impact assessment scheme. The study analyzes the Investor-State Dispute case between Bilcon of Delaware and the government of Canada. The case study shows that Bilcon challenged Canada with violations of NAFTA 1102, 1103 and 1105, arguing that Canada treated Bilcon in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner. The study analyzes two different scenarios that Korea could face with arbitration for alleged breach of its obligations under the Korea US FTA in relation to EIA scheme. From analyzing the case study in relation to two different scenarios, the study finds that problems previously identified and associated with EIA scheme in Korea could directly or indirectly cause Investor-State Dispute Settlement process between Korea and American investors. The study concludes that the risk of violating Korea US FTA related with Korean EIA could be reduced by creating Korean EIA scheme in a transparent and unarbitrary manner which guarantees fair public participation and elaborating the concrete meaning of sustainable development in EIA law.

Development of logical structure for multi-unit probabilistic safety assessment

  • Lim, Ho-Gon;Kim, Dong-San;Han, Sang Hoon;Yang, Joon Eon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2018
  • Site or multi-unit (MU) risk assessment has been a major issue in the field of nuclear safety study since the Fukushima accident in 2011. There have been few methods or experiences for MU risk assessment because the Fukushima accident was the first real MU accident and before the accident, there was little expectation of the possibility that an MU accident will occur. In addition to the lack of experience of MU risk assessment, since an MU nuclear power plant site is usually very complex to analyze as a whole, it was considered that a systematic method such as probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) is difficult to apply to MU risk assessment. This paper proposes a new MU risk assessment methodology by using the conventional PSA methodology which is widely used in nuclear power plant risk assessment. The logical failure structure of a site with multiple units is suggested from the definition of site risk, and a decomposition method is applied to identify specific MU failure scenarios.

Risk Assessment for Noncarcinogenic Chemical Effects

  • Kodell Ralph L.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한예방의학회 1994년도 교수 연수회(환경)
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 1994
  • The fundamental assumption that thresholds exist for noncarcinogenic toxic effects of chemicals is reviewed; this assumption forms the basis for the no-observed-effect level/ safety-factor (NOEL/SF) approach to risk assessment for such effects. The origin and evolution of the NOEL/SF approach are traced, and its limitations are discussed. The recently proposed use of dose-response modeling to estimate a benchmark dose as a replacement for the NOEL is explained. The possibility of expanding dose-response modeling of non carcinogenic effects to include the estimation of assumed thresholds is discussed. A new method for conversion of quantitative toxic responses to a probability scale for risk assessment via dose-response modeling is outlined.

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초등학교 수학 교실에서의 열린 교육 실천을 위한 포오트폴리오 평가와 사례 (A Portfolio Assessment and the Case for Practicing Open Education in the Elementary Mathematics Classroom)

  • 김수환
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1997
  • 포오트폴리오 평가란 하나 이상의 주제나 문제에 대한 해결 과정을 모두 기록함과 아울러, 이들에 대한 반성적 자기 평가 결과들을 모아둔 것으로 이를 통해 학생들은 자기 자신의 변화 과정을 알 수 있고 자신의 장점이나 약점, 성실성 여부, 잠재 가능성 등을 스스로 인식할 수 있다. 그리고, 교사들은 학생들의 과거와 현재의 상태를 쉽게 파악할 수 있을 환 아니라 앞으로의 발전방향에 대한 조언을 할 수 있다. 포오트폴리오 평가는 결과만을 중시하는 평가 방법이 아니라 과정 중심 평가 또는 과정과 결과의 통합 평가의 한 대안적인 방법으로 학습자의 자아실현을 위한 발달의 잠재적 가능성을 키워주는 중요한 도구로 이용될 수 있다.

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단위작업공정의 안전관리 평가방법에 대한 연구 (A study of safety management assessment method of unit working process)

  • 이강복;김건호;김윤성;권상면;이재원;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • Safety check-up and individual education, safety status wishes to present included safety assessment table for safety management assessment system construction about unit work process in Study. Safety management assessment table gives each grades about worker of unit work process, safety check-up, education, management and identifies merits and demerits of unit work process, it is that propose safety management assessment system that can reduce accident occurrence possibility.

구조시스템의 퍼지신뢰성해석 및 상태평가모델 (Condition Assessment Models and Fuzzy Reliability Analysis of Structural Systems)

  • 이증빈;손용우;박주원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1998
  • It has become important to evaluate the qualitive reliability and condition assessment of existing structural systems in order to establish a rational program for repair and maintenance. Since most of if existing structural system may suffer from defect corrosion and damage, it is necessary to account for their effects in fuzzy reliability analysis, In this paper, an attempt is made to develope a reliability analysis for damaged structural systems using failure possibility theory. Damage state is specified in terms of linguistic valiables using natural language information and numerical information, which are defined by fuzzy sets. Using a subjective condition index of failure possibility and information of the damage state is introduced into the calculation of failure probability. The subjective condition index of quantitative and qualitative analysis method is newly proposed based on the fuzzy set operations, namely logical product, drastic product, logical sum and drastic sum

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Portfolio Assessment as a Policy for Innovating Mathematics Classrooms

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1997
  • For the balanced realization of these values of mathematical culture, we need to innovate mathematics classrooms, for which we need to make use of portfolio assessment. First, portfolio assessment can be regarded as a method of synthesizing a variety of resources for systematic evaluation. Second, portfolio assessment can be used as a tool of building up learners' positive attitude toward mathematics, by which we can identify the latent possibility of learners' development and help them develop confidence in mathematics. Third, portfolio assessment can play an important role as a tool for exploring the method of teaching and learning in which learners recognize the value of mathematics and are interested in mathematical activities, as we have seen in the report on the Gulliver's Travels Project.

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원자력발전소의 안전성평가를 위한 인간신뢰도분석 사례 (A Human Reliability Analysis(HRA) for Nuclear Powder Plant Safety)

  • 이용희
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 1987
  • The possibility of human error in operation of nuclear power plant has been proved to be one of the most important factors for safety analysis. This study established the HRA methodology according to THERP steps for performing PRA(probabilistic risk assessment) of nuclear power plants and made two sample calculations : Availibility of auxiliary diesel generator, possibility of Davis-Bess #1 accident in 1985.

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환경영향평가에 있어서 건강위해성평가 기법의 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Developmental Methodology of Environmental Impact Assessment: Application of Health Risk Assessment)

  • 구자건;정용
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1992
  • Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) is defined as an activity designed to identify and predict the impact on the environment. In the process of an EIA, the quantitative evaluation is generally performed for the air and water quality which have the national environmental quality standards. But the predicted values for the air and water quality are simply compared to the environmental standards. At present, the EIA process of Korea has no consideration for the possible human health risk resulting from the development projects. Environmental Health Impact Assessment(EHIA) is an applied methodology of EIA to estimate the acceptable health risk caused by a specified level of environmental pollutants. Estimating the excessive lifetime risk that is a possibility of dying of a certain disease by environmental contaminants, is useful as an evaluation technique of EHIA. It is recommanded the decision-makers to make efficient use of EHIA not only the development projects but also legislative proposals, policies and programmes in future.

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