• 제목/요약/키워드: positioning precision

검색결과 816건 처리시간 0.034초

위치결정 스테이지의 고속 정밀 위치결정을 위한 입력성형명령 생성 기법 (Command Generation Method for High-Speed and Precise Positioning of Positioning Stage)

  • 장준원;박상원;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권10호
    • /
    • pp.122-129
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper deals with precise positioning of a high-speed positioning stage without inducing residual vibration by using an input shaping technique. Input shaping is well known to be a very effective tool for suppressing the residual vibration of flexible structures. However, the ordinary input shaping for positioning stages is designated mostly for velocity regulation, not for the residual vibration at the target position. The main difficulties in implementing input shaping along with precise positioning are the time delay caused by the servo system characteristics and the s-curve feature often employed in some motor controllers. This paper analyzes the dynamic responses of a single-mode-dominate stage system subjected to input shaping. A theoretical model is developed io investigate the nature of system. In order to overcome the difficulty, this paper proposes an improved input shaper based on modified command profile generation. The proposed method is proved effective through experiments and simulations.

Simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of reciprocating flexible manipulators

  • Ma, Kougen;Ghasemi-Nejhad, Mehrdad N.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-27
    • /
    • 2005
  • Simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of a reciprocating flexible manipulator is investigated in this paper. The flexible manipulator is driven by a multifunctional active strut with fuzzy logic controllers. The multifunctional active strut is a combination of a motor assembly and a piezoelectric stack actuator to simultaneously provide precision positioning and wide frequency bandwidth vibration suppression capabilities. First, the multifunctional active strut and the flexible manipulator are introduced, and their dynamic models are derived. A control strategy is then proposed, which includes a position controller and a vibration controller to achieve simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of the flexible manipulator. Next, fuzzy logic control approach is presented to design a fuzzy logic position controller and a fuzzy logic vibration controller. Finally, experiments are conducted for the fuzzy logic controllers and the experimental results are compared with those from a PID control scheme consisting of a PID position controller and a PID vibration control. The comparison indicates that the fuzzy logic controller can easily handle the non-linearity in the strut and provide higher position accuracy and better vibration reduction with less control power consumption.

실시간 GPS 정밀 측위를 위한 소프트웨어의 실험적 비교 (Experimental Comparison of Software for Real-time GPS Precision Positioning)

  • 이기도;최윤수;이임평
    • 대한공간정보학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • GPS 기술의 빠른 발전에 힘입어 정밀 측위 분야에도 GPS의 활용은 증가하고 있다. GPS로부터 정밀한 좌표를 획득하기 위해서 GPS 신호에서 모호 정수값을 정확하게 결정하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위해 기존에는 다중시점(multi-epoch) 데이터를 사용한 방법이 일반적이었으나 최근에 단일시점(single-epoch) 데이터를 이용한 방법이 개발되었다. 이에 본 연구는 각각의 방법이 구현된 세 가지 소프트웨어를 활용하여 GPS 기선해석과 관련된 다양한 실험을 수행하여 결과를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 실시간 정밀 측위에 대한 이용 가능성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

초정밀 자기부상 스테이지의 위치제어를 위한 영구자석형 선형 자기베어링의 개발 (Permanent Magnet Biased Linear Magnetic Bearing for High-Precision Maglev Stage)

  • 이상호;장지욱;김의석;한동철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 2001
  • The active magnetic bearing has many advantages - an active positioning, no contact and lubrication free motion - and is widely used in high precision motion stages. But, the conventional magnetic bearings composed of electromagnets only are power consuming due to their bias current and have the excessive heat generation, which can make the repeatability of the positioning system worse. To overcome this drawback, we developed a novel permanent magnet (PM) biased linear magnetic bearing for a high precision magnetically levitated stage. The permanent magnets provide a bias flux and generate a bias force, and the electromagnet increases or reduces a flux of the permanent magnets and gives a levitation force. This paper presents a theoretical magnetic circuit analysis, FEM analysis and experimental data from the 1-DOF tests, and compares the theoretical power consumption of the electromagnetic bearings and the PM biased linear magnetic bearings. The PM biased linear magnetic bearing presented in this paper gives better load capacity but lower power consumption than a conventional electromagnetic bearing and will be adopted in our 6-DOF high precision linear positioning maglev stage.

  • PDF

위성항법시스템기반의 위치오차에 관한 연구 (A Study of Positioning Error Based on the Satellite Navigation System)

  • 박지호;김남혁
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제49권10호
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 위성항법시스템을 이용한 정밀 단독측위에 관한 연구이다. 위성항법시스템이 가지고 있는 내재적인 문제점인 장애물 등 여러 가지 환경 요인으로 인해 신호를 수신할 수 없는 경우 음영지역과 위치오차 증가 등에 관한 연구논문이다. 논문에서는 다양한 수신기의 성능 분석과 대도로 중앙, 대도로 측면, 주택가, 고층 건물 주변의 골목길 등 다양한 환경에 따른 위성수와 DOP(Dilution of Precision)변화 그리고 위치오차의 변화 등을 분석하였다. 그리고 환경 변화에 따른 위치오차 발생 범위와 오차 원인을 파악하여, 위성항법시스템의 신뢰성과 안정성을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.

유정압테이블의 위치결정오차요인 분석 (Analysis of Positioning Error Factors in the Hydrostatic Tables)

  • 오윤진;박천홍;이득우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.773-776
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, For improving the positioning accuracy of hydrostatic table, relationship between temperature of atmosphere and thermal characteristics of hydrostatic table is analyzed, and influence of thermal characteristics on positioning accuracy is also analyzed experimentally. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that positioning error and repeatability is $0.21{\mu}m\;and\;0.18{\mu}m$ when the laser scale which has $0.01{\mu}m$ of resolution is used as feed-back unit. and also confirmed that thermal deformation of scale and supporter, which occurs by the temperature variation of atmosphere, works as limit of repeatability in long time operation.

  • PDF

공기정압 stage의 초정밀위치결정을 위한 기본특성 (A Study on the Ultraprecision Positioning Characteristic of Aerostatic Stage)

  • 황주호;김중천;이재형;박천홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.175-178
    • /
    • 2000
  • An aerostatic stage has frictionless behavior, so it has a advantage of investigation into positioning characteristics. A one-dimensional aemstatic ceramic stage with ballscrew driven and laser scale feedback system is manufactured. aiming at investigating positioning characteristic of aerostatic stage, especially position error and repeatability, we analyze positioning behavior with other factors such as angular error, temperature. Experimemal results show that the aerostatic stage has a l0nm micro step response. Comparing experimental results and calculated abbe's error, we confirm that mean of position error is owing to angular error. And, also we confirm the temperature is dominant factor of repeatability in ten nm order.

  • PDF

탄성 및 점성 부하시 공기압 실린더 시스템의 디지털 위치 제어 (Digital Positioning Control of Pneumatic Cylinder System with Elastic and Viscous Load)

  • 박명관;문영진;편창관
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 1998
  • For a model system consisted of four pneumatic cylinders with strokes of 10, 20, 40 and 80 mm, investigation was carried out experimentally and numerically about the reliability of system with elastic and viscous load. The elastic load affects the performance of each cylinder in cylinder series, and changes the time lag and the velocity of the piston which makes the positioning control rather difficult. Taking the effects of the elastic load into consideration, positioning can be carried out comparatively smoothly by only adjusting the driving timing. The effect of a viscous load reduces the vibration of each moving body in the cylinder series and also reduces the over-travelled distance which happens when several cylinders move at the same time. For reasons, a positioning with a viscous load can be relatively smoothly carried out even without the timing control.

  • PDF