• Title/Summary/Keyword: positional accuracy

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A Lane Change Recognition System for Smart Cars (스마트카를 위한 차선변경 인식시스템)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin;Yang, Jeong-Ha;Kwak, Nojun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a vision-based method to recognize lane changes of an autonomous vehicle. The proposed method is based on six states of driving situations defined by the positional relationship between a vehicle and its nearest lane detected. With the combinations of these states, the lane change is detected. The proposed method yields 98% recognition accuracy of lane change even in poor situations with partially invisible lanes.

A Study on the Micro/Meso Machining Using Micro Machine (초소형 공작 기계를 이용한 Micro/Meso 가공)

  • Kim, Jae-Gun;Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sul;Chung, Byoung-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1793-1797
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    • 2003
  • After the micro turning lathe was developed in the last year by AMR Laboratory in Yeungnam university, a micromilling machine is developed for micro/meso machining. This machine is integrated with PZT-driven micro-sliders, micro-linear encoders, aerostatic spindle which has maximum 150,000 rpm. It is applicable to milling and drilling of micro scale. This paper presents the possibility of micro/meso machining and characteristics of micro end milling process by using micro machine. A machining of micro parts using 0.2 mm flat end mill was achieved by micro-milling machine. Experimental results show the machining capability and positional accuracy of this machine is good enough for machining micro parts.

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An Analysis of 2D Positional Accuracy of Human Bodies Detection Using the Movement of Mono-UWB Radar

  • Kiasari, Mohammad Ahangar;Na, Seung You;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the ability of counting and positioning multi-targets by using a mobile UWB radar device. After a background subtraction process, distinguishing between clutters and human body signals, the position of targets will be computed using weighted Gaussian mixture methods. While computer vision offers many advantages, it has limited performance in poor visibility conditions (e.g., at night, haze, fog or smoke). UWB radar can provide a complementary technology for detecting and tracking humans, particularly in poor visibility or through-wall conditions. As we know, for 2D measurement, one method is the use of at least two receiver antennas. Another method is the use of one mobile radar receiver. This paper tried to investigate the position detection of the stationary human body using the movement of one UWB radar module.

Accuracy Evaluation and Enhancement of Machine Tools Using a Kinematic Ball Bar (기구볼바를 이용한 가공기계의 정밀도 평가 및 향상 기술 개발)

  • Moon, J.H.;Pahk, H.J.;Chu, C.N.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an useful technique for assessing the volumetric errors in multi-axis machine tools using the kinematic double ball bar. This system has been developed based on the volumetric error map which describes the 3 dimensional errors of machine tools. The developed system inputs the measured radial data of 3 different planes, respectively XY,YZ,ZX, analysing the volumetric errors such as positional. straightness, angle, and squareness errors, etc. The developed system has been tested in a practical machine tool, and showed high potential for the error assessment of multi-axis machine tools.

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Development of Sorting Machine for Photo Diode and Improvement of Sorting Precision by using Machine Vision (광 다이오드 분류장치 및 비젼을 이용한 정밀도 향상)

  • Ryuh B.S.;Park S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2006
  • Development of sorting machine for photo diode and its control system is addressed. The sorting machine for optical communication device requires high positional precision because the alignment is one of the most important point in the sorting process. This sorting method describes how to detect the target chip's angle and position from the wafer. The machine vision system is used for the feedback control. This sorting machine is implemented by motion controller, machine vision and various solenoid valve and is interfaced with RS-232c, GPIB and PCI communication. This system gets the position accuracy within $1{\mu}m$ with our experiments.

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Micro/Meso Cutting with Micro Turning Lathe (Micro 선반을 이용한 Micro/Meso 절삭에 관한 연구)

  • 고태조;김희술;배영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a micro-turning lathe is introduced for micro machining of aluminum rod. To give feed motion, stepwise motion[2] actuators are used instead of the conventional inchworm mechanism. These are consisted of two Piezoelectric ceramics; one is for feeding the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The guide is V-form. The linearity and positional accuracy of the actuators is good enough far high precision motion. Since the system is more compact than the conventional system using three Piezoelectric ceramics, it is applicable for the micro-machine or MEMS unit. To fabricate the lathe, a small spindle unit with ball bearings of diameter of 10 millimeter is built-up on the top the slider. The motion is feed backed with miniaturized linear encoder attached each axis slider. The diamond tool bite is used for cutting tool. The machining is tried to make small diameter rod. The possible diameter that can be machined in this machine is presented as well as chip formation, surface roughness, and machinability.

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A Study on Producing Maps From Simulated KOMPSAT Ortho-Images

  • Yeo, Hwa-Soo;Han, Dong-Yeob;Park, Kyoung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 1998
  • With high resolution capability, satellite images are expanding their roles from earth resource monitorings to map production. Until now, maps are produced from airborne photos, but as large as at 1:2,400 scale, low cost satellite ortho images will replace the airborne photos. However, there has been no standard for map productions with satellite images. In this paper, we study the process of map productions with the satellite images of SPOT, IRS-lC, KOMPSAT, the positional accuracy of map features extracted from the satellite images, and the relationship between the image resolution and the map scale.

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Hyperbolic Location Estimation of Aircraft with Motion in a Plane (평면 비행중인 항공기의 쌍곡선 위치 추정 연구)

  • Jo, Sanghoon;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • Multilateration(MLAT) may complement secondary surveillance radar and also act as a real-time backup for the ADS-B system. This System is using time difference of arrival (TDOA) and based on triangulation principle. Each TDOA measurement defines a hyperbola describing possible aircraft locations. The accuracy in MLAT system depends on the positional relationship of the receiver and aircraft. There are various algorithms to localize aircraft based on TOA estimation. In this paper, we use least square method and extended Kalman filter and compare their results. Study results show that the extend Kalman filter provides a better performance than the least square method.

Update of Topographic Map using QuickBird Orthoimage (Quick Bird 정사영상을 이용한 지형도 갱신)

  • 이창경;우현권;정인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2004
  • Satellite captures images periodically and economically over the area wider than aerial photographs, and reconnaissance to unapproachable area. For these advantages, mapping using high resolution satellite image has high potentials of marketability and development. Therefore, utilization of satellite image in mapping and GIS is expected to be growing and research on describable feature, positional accuracy and, possible mapping scale is urgently needed. This research presented that Quick Bird orthoimage could be used to update digital map on a scale of 1:5,000. Quick Bird image was corrected geometrically based on ground control points. DEM was generated using height data of digital topographic map. The orthoimge was produced by digital differential rectification based on DEM which was generated using height data of digital topographic map(scale 1;5,000 and 1;1,000). When the digital topographic map was overlaid with the orthoimage, it was very easy to find changed region or new features builded after the map compiled.

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A Study of Optical Follow-up Pipeline for Gravitational-Wave transients using QUEST data

  • Kim, Yong Bum;Lee, Hyung Mok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69.2-69.2
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    • 2013
  • The direct detection of gravitational wave has a very important meaning as a basis for verification of the theory of relativity. Several laser interferometer detectors have attempted to detect GW directly (e.g. LIGO, VIRGO), but positional accuracy of GW detector is too wide (about 10~100sq deg) to find which objects emit GW. One of the main sources of GW is gamma-ray burst which can be detected even in electromagnetic wave. Then to verify Gamma-ray burst object as a GW source, we proceed EM follow-up observation with wide field of view. A first program initiating EM follow-ups to possible transients GW events has been developed and exercised by LIGO and VIRGO community in association with several partners. Using QUEST optical data, we tested the method of cross-convolution recommended by EM follow-up community. We will describe the results of that test.

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