• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.86-91
• /
• 2016

This paper is concerned chiefly with the method of porous foam manufacture using basalt stone powder sludge. The hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) of bloating agent has lots of problems to manufacture porous lightweight aggregate due to fast reaction rate with cement or calcium hydroxide($Ca(OH)_2$). The $H_2O_2$ injecting method using nozzle for manufacturing porous lightweight aggregate is proposed, in this study. This method is to inject $H_2O_2$ at the pressure of 10 MPa on upper side of slurry mixing materials such as stone powder sludge and quick-lime(CaO) by injector. The specimen was dried in furnace at $100^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour and cured at ambient temperature for 30 days. We analyzed the characteristics including specific gravity and water absorption. The experiments were found that the porous foam has low specific gravity, high water absorption and uniform distribution of porous more than manufactured foam by general bloating methods.

• Advances in concrete construction
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.305-309
• /
• 2019

Pervious concrete pavements are the need of the day to avoid urban flooding and to facilitate ground water recharge. However, the strength of pervious or porous concrete is considerably less compared to conventional concrete. In this experimental investigation, an effort is made to improve the strength of pervious concrete by adopting fibres and a small amount of fine aggregate. A porous concrete with cement to aggregate ratio of 1:5 and a water-powder ratio of 0.4 is adopted. 30% of the cement is replaced by cementitious material ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) for better strength and workability. Recron fibres at a dosage of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% by weight of cement were included to improve the impact strength. Since concrete pavements are subjected to impact loads, the impact strength was also calculated by "Drop ball method" in addition to compressive strength. The effect of fine aggregate and recron fibres on workability, porosity, compressive and impact strength was studied. The investigations have shown that 20% inclusion of fine aggregate and 1.5% recron fibres by weight of cement give better strength with an acceptable range of porosity.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.485-488
• /
• 2003

The results of an experiment on the sound absorption of the porous concrete using recycled aggregates and its influence on the compressive strength are reported in this paper. The content of recycled aggregate of 0, 10, 30, 50 and 70%, and the design void ratio of 30 percent for a given size of aggregate were used. In the compressive strength, an aggregate of the size of 5~13mm is much higher strength than that of the 13~20mm, In sound absorption experiment, the sound absorption ratio was is subjected to decreased as the content of recycled aggregates was increased. As a result, Porous concrete using recycled aggregates and by-products sufficiently have the performance of sound absorption.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
• /
• pp.649-652
• /
• 2006

This paper describe the performance of seawater purification, to which living organisms can adapt, and the physical properties of porous concrete with continuous void. Although conventional concrete has been regarded as a destroyer of nature, seawater and air can pass freely through concrete when it is made porous by forming continuous void. This not only enables plants to vegetables, but also makes it possible for microscopic animals and plants, including bacteria, to attach to and inhabit uneven surface as well as internal voids when the concrete is provided in a natural seawater area or seawater side area. As a result, porous concrete using recycled aggregate improved the performance of seawater purification. In this study, The performance of seawater purification of porous concrete using recycled aggregate analyzed by T-P, T-N.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
• /
• pp.723-726
• /
• 2004

Porous polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankment, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study is to examine a content ratio of polypropylene fiber to improve bending strength, impact resistance and freezing and thawing rssistance of porous polymer concrete. Also, this study is performed to develop the porous polymer concrete using recycled coarse aggregate and blast furnace slag for application of structures needed permeability. At 7 days of curing, compressive strength, flexural strength, water permeability and flexural load are in the ragge of $17\~21MPa,\;5\~7MPa,\;4.1\times10^{-2}\~7.7\times10^{-2}cm/s$, respectively. It is concluded that the recycled aggregate can be used in the porous polymer concretes.

• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 2010

최근에 들어 투수콘크리트의 동결융해에 대한 저항성이 저하되는 것과 줄눈부에서의 골재박리 등의 많은 문제점들이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 투수콘크리트의 내구성을 향상시키기 위한 방안으로 잔골재와 실리카흄, 고성능감수제를 사용하여 강도 및 내구성 증진 방안을 연구하였다. 주요실험인자로 실리카흄 혼입률 10%와 잔골재 혼입률(0%, 7%, 15%)을 선정하고, 압축강도와 휨강도, 투수계수 및 공극률, 동결융해시험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 강도측면에서는 잔골재 혼입률이 증가함에 따라 압축 및 휨강도는 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 상대적으로 공극률 감소로 인한 투수성은 저하되고, 동결융해 저항성도 크게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 투수콘크리트에 있어서 강도증진을 위해 사용되는 잔골재는 혼입률 제한이 필요하며, 실리카흄 10%이상을 사용하는 것이 강도 및 내구성 측면에서 효율적인 대안이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.17-20
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 순환골재를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 조사하기 위하여 단위중량, 물-시멘트비를 달리한 공시체를 제작하여 일축압축강도시험과 투수시험을 실시하였다. 공시체 제작에 사용된 순환골재는 투수콘크리트의 투수성을 확보하기 위하여 그 입경을 $40{\pm}5mm$의 등입도로 조정하였으며 물-시멘트는 빈배합이 되도록 결정하였다. 3일간 양생시킨 공시체에 대하여 제작 조건에 따라 역학특성을 분석한 결과 일축압축강도와 변형계수는 물-시멘트비가 40%인 경우와 단위중량이 $1.8t/m^3$인 경우에 최대값을 나타내었으며, 투수계수는 물-시멘트비와 단위중량의 크기에 관계없이 평균적으로 $0.9{\times}10^0cm/sec$의 값을 나타내었다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 연약지반개량을 위한 다짐말뚝공법의 재료로써 건설폐기물에서 선별 처리된 순환골재의 적용성을 평가함과 동시에 기존 다짐말뚝공법들의 단점을 보완하는 새로운 공법을 개발하는 데 있다. 본 논문에서는 순환골재 다공질 콘크리트말뚝에 의한 지반개량효과를 분석하기 위하여 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과로부터 개량된 복합지반의 침하량과 과잉간 극수압 및 연직응력증분의 시간에 따른 변화 특성과 복합지반의 거동 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
• /
• pp.677-682
• /
• 2000

Porous concrete is defined as d type of concrete for which the fine aggregate component the matrix is entirely omitted. Although it had been used as a building material in Europe for over 60 years, low strength and high void ratio limited its application in the past. In recent years, however high void ratio of concrete has been recognized again and can be used as an environmental conscious material, for example, parking lots, draining light-traffic-volume pavements and as sea water purifying material. The result of an experiment on the void ratio of fiber reinforced porous concrete and its influence on the compressive strength and permeability relationship of concrete are reported in this paper. One-sized coarse aggregate of 5-10mm, and three absolute content of fiber(steel fiber, polyprophylen fiber) were used. The result of measured void ratio, permeability coefficient and compressive strength show a small variation. Void ratio, permeability coefficient and compressive strength of fiber reinforced porous concrete depend on contents of fiber and absolute volume ratios of paste to aggregate.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 순환골재 다공질 콘크리트말뚝(RAPP : Recycled-Aggregate Porous Concrete Pile)에 의한 압밀촉진효과를 파악하기 위하여 일련의 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 실험 결과를 동일한 조건에서 수행한 모래다짐말뚝과 쇄석다짐말뚝에 대한 기존의 실험결과(유승경, 2009)와 비교하여 RAPP로 개량된 복합지반의 시간에 따른 침하량의 변화 특성과 압밀시간에 대하여 비교, 분석하였다. 또한 일련의 수치해석을 수행하여 실내모형실험 결과를 평가하였다. 분석 결과로부터 RAPP에 의한 일차압밀과 이차압밀에 대한 침하저감효과가 타 공법에 비해 탁월함을 알 수 있었으며 압밀 종료시간도 상대적으로 빠르게 나타나 RAPP에 의한 압밀촉진효과가 우수함을 입증할 수 있었다.