• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2016

데시메트릭 매핑은 행정구역 단위로 집계된 인구자료를 행정구역 내부의 공간적 변이에 따라 재집계하여 고해상도의 인구분포 자료를 작성하는 가장 보편적인 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 데시메트릭 매핑을 이용한 인구분포 추정의 장단점을 검토하고, 그 개선방안으로서 지리가중회귀모형을 이용한 다변량 데시메트릭 매핑 기법을 제안하였다. 기존의 지표피복 데이터와 인구센서스 자료를 기반으로 지리가중회귀모형을 적용하여 각 집계단위별로 지표피복 유형과 인구밀도의 상관관계를 분석하고, 모형에서 산출된 회귀계수를 이용해 하위 공간구획의 인구 총수를 산정하였다. 그 결과 지리가중회귀모형 기반 다변량 데시메트릭 매핑 기법을 이용했을 때, 면적가중 보간법, 이진 데시메트릭 매핑, 피크노필렉틱 보간법, 최소자승회귀모형 기반 데시메트릭 매핑 기법 등 다른 지능형 보간법에 비해 정확한 인구분포 추정이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 지리가중회귀모형을 통해서 인구센서스 집계 단위별로 상이한 구역 내 공간적 이질성이 인구분포 추정에 적절히 반영되었기 때문인 것으로 평가할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2013

With people leaving the countryside to the cities as a result of industrialization and urbanization and drastic reduction of school children due to low birthrate, nationwide, total 3,438 schools have been shut down following the closed schools policy. Consequently, local governments have been active in selling, utilizing, and leasing the closed schools but there are still 466 closed schools that need to be addressed quickly. In addition to this phenomenon, aging population has become an important issue, and demand for elderly welfare facilities population is also increasing as a result. However, the supply of welfare services remains inadequate. This study was conducted in an attempt to solve both local and social problems at the same time, caused by the closing of schools and an aging population, through the use of closed schools as elderly welfare facilities, and suggests plans for per-unit space according to its type, and prototype, through research analysis of practical use, based on case studies. With the conclusions of both advantages and disadvantages, drawn from its type, we are hoping to be able to use this study by adapting its type, or mixing, according to one's needs.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2010

In the urban area where rapid suburbanization trend continues, the role of mixed use building is controversial. It is argued that the mixed use building is an effective tool to recover residential function of urban core(urban regeneration). It is also argued that the building is a cause of serious urban problems, such as congestion, public service shortages. The fundamental purpose of this study is to examine the role of mixed use building in terms of urban growth management in Seoul. For this purpose, data of mixed use building from 1981 to 2007 are collected and analysed. The results show that most of mixed use buildings are located in either sub-centers or population losing areas, rather than traditional urban core. Therefore, it is hard to accept that the two controversial arguments. The mixed use building noncore areas in most cases. However, it dose help to increase population inflow in non-core areas. it is difficult to accept the public service assertion which states that super-high rise mixed use building causes public service congestion, because the building is built in population losing or demand decreasing area. Based on these findings this study suggests some policy alternatives such as urban service boundary or concurrency program to management urban growth.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2024

Due to the decrease in the school-age population and the overall population, school closures will continue to occur. Currently, most school closures are happening in rural areas, where geographical conditions often result in relatively poor educational, welfare, and cultural facilities compared to urban areas. Additionally, the proportion of elderly populations and migrant women is continuously increasing. In order to effectively utilize closed schools in the future, various efficient utilization methods that align with the social context of the respective regions will be necessary. The purpose of this study is to examine the status of closed school and utilization types in selected rural and island areas of similar sizes through field surveys and literature reviews. By comparing and analyzing these findings, we have identified the predominant utilization types in rural and island areas and assessed the current situation where utilization is lacking. Based on the results, we aim to provide fundamental data for improving and enhancing the utilization of school closures in the face of the ongoing decline in the school-age population.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.374-381
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• 2012

본 연구는 횡성호 및 횡성호 상 하류지역을 대상으로 2010년 4월부터 2010년 11월까지 총 4회에 걸쳐 피라미(Zacco platypus) 개체군의 생태적 특성을 조사하였다. 피라미 개체군의 지역별 동태를 비교한 결과 상류지역에서 1,707개체(78.70%)로 가장 큰 개체군을 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 피라미 개체군의 전장-체중 상관도 분석 결과 횡성호 일대에 분포하는 피라미 개체군의 회귀계수 b값은 3.28로 비교적 안정적인 서식을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 지역별로는 상류지역 3.28, 횡성호 3.10, 하류지역 3.09로 상류지역에서 가장 양호한 생육상태를 나타내고 있었다. 비만도 지수는 slope가 0.003으로 안정적인 개체군을 형성하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 상류지역 0.003, 횡성호와 하류지역이 0.001로 상류지역에서 가장 양호한 영양상태를 유지하고 있었다. 피라미 개체군을 대상으로 전장크기를 비교한 전장빈도 분포 결과 상류지역은 30~50mm, 70~90mm 사이의 개체가 상대적으로 많이 나타났으며, 횡성호에서는 60~80mm의 개체, 횡성호 하류지역은 70~100mm의 개체가 비교적 풍부하게 분포하는 것으로 조사되었다. 결과적으로 횡성호 일대 피라미 개체군은 상류지역에서 가장 안정된 생육상태를 나타냈으며, 서식조건이 충족될 경우 유수역 및 정수역 모두를 선호하는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.367-373
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• 2023

One of the main parameters in the analysis of skeletal remains in forensic anthropological cases is the estimation of age. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between age and the fusion status of the sternal junction. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 184 sterna from 94 females and 90 males obtained from known-age cadavers in the Thai population. By direct observation, the fusion stage of the manubrio-sternal and sterno-xiphoidal junctions was studied and divided into unfused and fused joints. The results showed that a large proportion of the sterna remain unfused throughout adulthood, with fusion observed in both young and old cadavers. Insignificant differences in the rate of fusion, the sexes and ages were observed. None of the sterna under 30 years of age in females and 32 years of age in males showed fusion of the manubrio-sternal and sterno-xiphoidal junctions. Based on the variability of the sternal fusions observed in this study, we highlighted a very limited role of the sternum alone in the estimation of age in the Thai population.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.68-84
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 경상남도 창원시를 대상으로 노인인구 분포지역의 공간적 특성과 폭염과의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 통계청의 인구센서스 자료와 환경부 토지피복도, Landsat 8 지표면온도, 기상청의 폭염일수 자료를 활용하였다. 노인인구 분포의 공간적 특성은 토지이용특성을 고려하여 K-mean 군집화 분석을 통해 총 5개 유형으로 분류하였다. 공간유형별 노인인구 특성은 도시화된 유형(cluster-3)에서 노인인구의 수가 많았으나, 농촌지역과 산림지역에 분포하는 유형(cluster-1, cluster-2)에서는 노인인구의 구성 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 지표면온도와 폭염일수 특성에서는 도시지역에서 지표면온도가 가장 높았으나 폭염일수는 농촌지역이 가장 많았다. 노인인구 분포지역의 공간유형에 따른 폭염 특성을 분석한 결과, 농촌지역 면적이 많은 cluster-2가 15.95일로 가장 높았고, 도시화된 유형인 cluster-3은 9.41일로 가장 낮았다. 즉, 도시지역에 거주하는 노인인구보다 농촌지역에 거주하는 노인인구가 폭염에 더욱 노출되어 있으며, 피해가 가중될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구의 결과는 여름철 폭염 취약지역의 효과적인 관리와 사전 예방을 위한 다양한 정책방안을 마련하는데 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2009

Population learning algorithm (PLA) is a population-based method that was inspired by the similarities to the phenomenon of social education process in which a diminishing number of individuals enter an increasing number of learning stages. The study aims to develop a framework that repeatedly applying the PLA to solve the discrete resource constrained project scheduling problem with two objectives: minimizing project makespan and renewable resource availability, which are two most common concerns of management when a project is being executed. The PLA looping framework will provide a number of near Pareto optimal schedules for the management to make a choice. Different improvement schemes and learning procedures are applied at different stages of the process. The process gradually becomes more and more sophisticated and time consuming as there are less and less individuals to be taught. An experiment with ProGen generated instances was conducted, and the results demonstrated that the looping framework using PLA outperforms those using genetic local search, particle swarm optimization with local search, scatter search, as well as biased sampling multi-pass algorithm, in terms of several performance measures of proximity. However, the diversity using spread metric does not reveal any significant difference between these five looping algorithms.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.21-47
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• 2004

There is general agreement that the Korean health care delivery system has two basic structural problems. One is the limited capacity and role of public hospitals, and the other is the absence of functional differentiation and referral arrangement between the clinics and hospitals of various technological sophistication levels. This study is intended to make an empirical observation of the system's growth process from the viewpoint of the population ecology model of organizations so as to understand the background of these problems and to find out ways of approaching them. As predicted from the population ecology model of organizations, all the types of medical care facilities have expanded in response to the environmental changes for the past three decades or so, and the differences in the extent and pattern of expansion among the types are related to what have taken place in the environment. These findings suggest that the efforts for reforming the health care delivery system should be directed not only to medical care institutions but also to the environmental context under which they function. It is believed that the usefulness of the population ecology perspective on organizations for studying the health care delivery system has been demonstrated. Thus further studies along this line based upon more strict design would improve systematic understanding of the system that is needed for developing policy approaches needed to increase its effectiveness.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.374-385
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• 2009

This study aims to develop an index of food security in order to assess food security status in Korea and to evaluate reliability and validity of the index. The index of food security was developed based on the US Household Food Security Survey Module (US-HFSS). After the US-HFSS was translated and back-translated, it was evaluated and modified by a focus interview for experts. The developed Korean Household Food Security Survey Module (K-HFSS) was tested by cognitive interviews and a pretest for general community population to assess its application for Korean population. For the reliability and validity of K-HFSS, the survey was conducted with 300 adults aged 40 years or more living in a rural community and 212 infants and toddlers living in an urban community. The reliability was assessed by Cronbach' alpha and the validity was evaluated by content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity. The questionnaire items of K-HFSS were partly modified, accounting for Korean social and cultural backgrounds and adapted by general community population. The reliability was relatively high, showing Cronbach' alpha coefficients ranged from 0.80 (for adults) to 0.87 (for infants and toddlers). The content and construct validities were all acceptable. The result of criterion-related validity showed that food security status was significantly related to the household income level. In conclusion, the K-HFSS would be used as a reliable and valid instrument to assess food security status in parts of the Korean population.