• Title/Summary/Keyword: population Initialization

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A Study of population Initialization Method to improve a Genetic Algorithm on the Weapon Target Allocation problem (무기할당문제에서 유전자 알고리즘의 성능을 개선하기 위한 population 초기화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Sam;Han, Myung-Mook;Choi, Hyuk-Jin;Mun, Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2012
  • The Weapon Target Allocation(WTA) problem is the NP-Complete problem. The WTA problem is that the threatful air targets are assigned by weapon of allies for killing the targets. A good solution of NP-complete problem is heuristic algorithms. Genetic algorithms are commonly used heuristic for global optimization, and it is good solution on the diverse problem domain. But there has been very little research done on the generation of their initial population. The initialization of population is one of the GA step, and it decide to initial value of individuals. In this paper, we propose to the population initialization method to improve a Genetic Algorithm. When it initializes population, the proposed algorithm reflects the characteristics of the WTA problem domain, and inherits the dominant gene. In addition, the search space widely spread in the problem space to find efficiently the good quality solution. In this paper, the proposed algorithm to verify performance examine that an analysis of various properties and the experimental results by analyzing the performance compare to other algorithms. The proposed algorithm compared to the other initialization methods and a general genetic algorithm. As a result, the proposed algorithm showed better performance in WTA problem than the other algorithms. In particular, the proposed algorithm is a good way to apply to the variety of situation WTA problem domain, because the proposed algorithm can be applied flexibly to WTA problem by the adjustment of RMI.

New Population initialization and sequential transformation methods of Genetic Algorithms for solving optimal TSP problem (최적의 TSP문제 해결을 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 새로운 집단 초기화 및 순차변환 기법)

  • Kang, Rae-Goo;Lim, Hee-Kyoung;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2006
  • TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem) is a problem finding out the shortest distance out of many courses where given cities of the number of N, one starts a certain city and turns back to a starting city, visiting every city only once. As the number of cities having visited increases, the calculation rate increases geometrically. This problem makes TSP classified in NP-Hard Problem and genetic algorithm is used representatively. To obtain a better result in TSP, various operators have been developed and studied. This paper suggests new method of population initialization and of sequential transformation, and then proves the improvement of capability by comparing them with existing methods.

Knee-driven many-objective sine-cosine algorithm

  • Hongxia, Zhao;Yongjie, Wang;Maolin, Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.335-352
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    • 2023
  • When solving multi-objective optimization problems, the blindness of the evolution direction of the population gradually emerges with the increase in the number of objectives, and there are also problems of convergence and diversity that are difficult to balance. The many- objective optimization problem makes some classic multi-objective optimization algorithms face challenges due to the huge objective space. The sine cosine algorithm is a new type of natural simulation optimization algorithm, which uses the sine and cosine mathematical model to solve the optimization problem. In this paper, a knee-driven many-objective sine-cosine algorithm (MaSCA-KD) is proposed. First, the Latin hypercube population initialization strategy is used to generate the initial population, in order to ensure that the population is evenly distributed in the decision space. Secondly, special points in the population, such as nadir point and knee points, are adopted to increase selection pressure and guide population evolution. In the process of environmental selection, the diversity of the population is promoted through diversity criteria. Through the above strategies, the balance of population convergence and diversity is achieved. Experimental research on the WFG series of benchmark problems shows that the MaSCA-KD algorithm has a certain degree of competitiveness compared with the existing algorithms. The algorithm has good performance and can be used as an alternative tool for many-objective optimization problems.

Elite-initial population for efficient topology optimization using multi-objective genetic algorithms

  • Shin, Hyunjin;Todoroki, Akira;Hirano, Yoshiyasu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to improve the efficiency of multi-objective topology optimization using a genetic algorithm (GA) with bar-system representation. We proposed a new GA using an elite initial population obtained from a Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) using a weighted sum method. SIMP with a weighted sum method is one of the most established methods using sensitivity analysis. Although the implementation of the SIMP method is straightforward and computationally effective, it may be difficult to find a complete Pareto-optimal set in a multi-objective optimization problem. In this study, to build a more convergent and diverse global Pareto-optimal set and reduce the GA computational cost, some individuals, with similar topology to the local optimum solution obtained from the SIMP using the weighted sum method, were introduced for the initial population of the GA. The proposed method was applied to a structural topology optimization example and the results of the proposed method were compared with those of the traditional method using standard random initialization for the initial population of the GA.

A New Image Clustering Method Based on the Fuzzy Harmony Search Algorithm and Fourier Transform

  • Bekkouche, Ibtissem;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.555-576
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    • 2016
  • In the conventional clustering algorithms, an object could be assigned to only one group. However, this is sometimes not the case in reality, there are cases where the data do not belong to one group. As against, the fuzzy clustering takes into consideration the degree of fuzzy membership of each pixel relative to different classes. In order to overcome some shortcoming with traditional clustering methods, such as slow convergence and their sensitivity to initialization values, we have used the Harmony Search algorithm. It is based on the population metaheuristic algorithm, imitating the musical improvisation process. The major thrust of this algorithm lies in its ability to integrate the key components of population-based methods and local search-based methods in a simple optimization model. We propose in this paper a new unsupervised clustering method called the Fuzzy Harmony Search-Fourier Transform (FHS-FT). It is based on hybridization fuzzy clustering and the harmony search algorithm to increase its exploitation process and to further improve the generated solution, while the Fourier transform to increase the size of the image's data. The results show that the proposed method is able to provide viable solutions as compared to previous work.

Genetic Algorithm based B-spline Fitting for Contour Extraction from a Sequence of Images (연속 영상에서의 경계추출을 위한 유전자 알고리즘 기반의 B-spline 적합)

  • Heo Hoon;Lee JeongHeon;Chae OkSam
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2005
  • We present a B-spline fitting method based on genetic algorithm for the extraction of object contours from the complex image sequence, where objects with similar shape and intensity are adjacent each other. The proposed algorithm solves common malfitting problem of the existing B-spline fitting methods including snakes. Classical snake algorithms have not been successful in such an image sequence due to the difficulty in initialization and existence of multiple extrema. We propose a B-spline fitting method using a genetic algorithm with a new initial population generation and fitting function, that are designed to take advantage of the contour of the previous slice. The test results show that the proposed method extracts contour of individual object successfully from the complex image sequence. We validate the algorithm by false-positive/negative errors and relative amounts of agreements.

Model Development for Lactic Acid Fermentation and Parameter Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm

  • LIN , JIAN-QIANG;LEE, SANG-MOK;KOO, YOON-MO
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1163-1169
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    • 2004
  • An unstructured mathematical model is presented for lactic acid fermentation based on the energy balance. The proposed model reflects the energy metabolic state and then predicts the cell growth, lactic acid production, and glucose consumption rates by relating the above rates with the energy metabolic rate. Fermentation experiments were conducted under various initial lactic acid concentrations of 0, 30, 50, 70, and 90 g/l. Also, a genetic algorithm was used for further optimization of the model parameters and included the operations of coding, initialization, hybridization, mutation, decoding, fitness calculation, selection, and reproduction exerted on individuals (or chromosomes) in a population. The simulation results showed a good fit between the model prediction and the experimental data. The genetic algorithm proved to be useful for model parameter optimization, suggesting wider applications in the field of biological engineering.

Design of broad-band radar absorbing materials using multi-layered lossy dielectrics (다층 손실 유전체를 이용한 광대역 전파 흡수체 설계)

  • 이동근;남기진;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1997
  • Broad-band RAM's (Radar absorbing materials) are designed by multi-layered lossy dielectrics. The depth, the relative permittivity and the loss tangent of each layer are optimized in order to meet the required reflective power over the specified frequency range using a genetic algorithm. The reflection coefficients are calculated by the continued fraction method. A new population model of the partial initialization method during iterations is applied for the multi-modal functions to enhance the performance of the genetic algorithm. The optimal RAN's are designed by setting the relative permittivity and the loss tangent of the dielectrics as a funtion of the frequency over 5~20GHz.

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New Population initialization and sequential transformation method for Genetic Algorithms for TSP Optimal (TSP 최적해를 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 새로운 집단 초기화 및 순차변환 기법)

  • Kang, Rae-Goo;Kim, Seung-Eon;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2005
  • TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem)는 N개의 주어진 도시를 한번씩만 방문하여 다시 출발지로 돌아오는 여러 경로들 중 가장 짧은 거리를 구하는 문제로 유전자 알고리즘이 대표적으로 이용된다. NP-Hard문제로 분류되어 보다 우수한 결과를 얻기 위해 현재까지 다양한 연산자들이 개발되고 연구되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 연산자들을 적용하여 보다 나은 해를 얻기 위해 새로운 집단초기화 방법과 순차변환 방법을 제안하여 기존의 방법들과 비교를 통해 성능 향상을 입증 하였다.

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Generic Scheduling Method for Distributed Parallel Systems (분산병렬 시스템에서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 스케쥴링 방법)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the Genetic Algorithm based Task Scheduling (GATS) method for the scheduling of programs with diverse embedded parallelism types in Distributed Parallel Systems, which consist of a set of loosely coupled parallel and vector machines connected via high speed networks The distributed parallel processing tries to solve computationally intensive problems that have several types of parallelism, on a suite of high performance and parallel machines in a manner that best utilizes the capabilities of each machine. When scheduling in distributed parallel systems, the matching of the parallelism characteristics between tasks and parallel machines rather than load balancing should be carefully handled with the minimization of communication cost in order to obtain more speedup. This paper proposes the based initialization methods for an initial population and the knowledge-based mutation methods to accommodate the parallelism type matching in genetic algorithms.