• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.215-216
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• 2016

Urethane waterproofing materials which currently being used most commonly in the Korean domestic market have high applicability and construct layers without forming any joints, but under the influence of low temperature and low humidity, as well as the thickness of the applied layer, the curing time of this material may become extended in construction sites. To resolve these issues, a proposed method of using water-hardening type of polyurethane waterproofing materials are being developed. However, there currently lacks any standards or evaluation methods on determining an optimal mixture ratio of water for the water-hardening polyurethane waterproofing materials. Therefore, for the establishment of a board applicability of the water-hardening polyurethane waterproofing methods in construction sites, this study objectively analyzes the changes in the performance of these materials depending on the changes of the water mixture ratio and attempts to procure the optimal ratio on the basis of forming a provisionary standard.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.211-212
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• 2016

Due to a lack of objective and adequate study on the physical effects on hydroponic polyurethane waterproofing material water mixture ratio, construction site workers are having to rely on their hands-on experience to determine a mixture ratio, resulting in difficulty of maintaining quality management. Particularly in cases of rooftop exposed type hydroponic polyurethane materials, the varying temperature conditions make it further difficult for quality management control. in this regard, this study conducts tensile strength testing and compares the tensility change rates hydroponic polyurethane waterproofing materials with various water mixture ratios ranging from 0%~50% and exposed to alternating temperature change between -20℃ to 60℃ in the span of 1 hour after curing for 14 days.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.238-239
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• 2017

Waterproofing is a very important process in terms of durability of buildings. The materials used for waterproofing work to protect the concrete structure from external deterioration factors. In particular, the waterproofing materials applied to the exterior of the concrete structure have various problems due to changes in the external environment and variables in the construction process. The waterproof layer is repeatedly dried and shrunk according to changes in the external moisture environment, and the surface may be deteriorated due to exposure to long-term sunlight. In the case of the roof waterproofing in the structure, the waterproof layer which does not have a sufficient curing period shows much swelling and floating phenomenon. These defects, such as swelling and lifting, account for most of the defects that occur in the waterproof layer of the concrete slabs. Generally, it is difficult to expect the same level of performance as the initial state even if the waterproofing work is repaired when a defect occurs. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the defects of the waterproof layer such as swelling and lifting by forming a waterproof layer which can be integrated with the concrete surface by using a polyurethane type waterproofing material having a relatively low defective ratio compared to other waterproofing materials. So in this study, the basic properties of polyurethane waterproof sheet reinforced with non-woven fabric are investigated in order to understand field applicability.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.161-162
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• 2014

The subject of this study, Eco-friendly Polyurethane Waterproofing Membrane Coating of Exposed Type is manufactured by replacing environmental hazardous substance such as Toluene, Dioctyl Phthalate with Dimethyl Carbonate, waste-soybean oil. As part of existing filler is also replaced with waste-rubber chip and waste-soybean oil. As a result of environment friendly tests, in test of detection of VOCs case was contented with the Ministry of Environment standards at 5% below. Testing methods for heavy metal extracted was contented with standards for official wastes test method. So it is judged that environment friendly is secured.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.101-103
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• 2015

Scientific methods that measure the physical demand requirements of a construction operation have not been arrived at maturity in construction community. It is attributed to the difficulty involved in performing controlled experiments on the operation and its' volatile jobsite environment. This paper presents a method that measures the physical demand requirement of the waterproofing activity and verifies the differences between various operations (e.g., a primer painting and a polyurethane coating) consisting of the activity. Two hypotheses, which are involved in the operations, are summarized as follows: [Hypothesis 1] when one performs the same amount of work; the one's average heart rate required for the polyurethane coating operation is higher than that required for the primer painting operation. [Hypothesis 2] when one performs the same amount of work, the one's break time required for the polyurethane coating operation is longer than that required for the primer painting operation.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.348-354
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• 2015

현재 국내에서 가장 많이 시공되고 있는 우레탄 방수재는 시공이 간편하고 이음매 없이 도막을 만들 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있지만, 저온 및 낮은 습도에서 경화지연 및 도막 두께의 제한과 같은 결점이 있어서 현장 시공 시에 물을 강제적으로 혼합하여 경화시키는 방법인 수경화성 폴리우레탄 방수재가 해결방안으로 제시되고 있다. 하지만, 수경화성 폴리우레탄 방수재는 경화제로 사용하는 물 혼합비에 따라 방수성능 및 현장 시공성에 어떠한 영향을 주게 되는지에 대한 객관적이고 정량적인 평가가 없는 실정이다. 따라서 시공현장에서는 객관적인 기준 없이 작업자의 판단에 따라 물을 혼합하여 시공하고 있어서 일정한 성능과 품질을 얻을 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수경화성 폴리우레탄 방수재가 폭 넓게 적용되는 계기를 만들기 위하여, 물 혼합비에 따른 성능의 변화를 정량적인 근거를 바탕으로 평가, 분석하여 적정한 물 혼합비 제안을 위한 기초적 자료를 마련하기 위해 진행하였다. 연구의 방법은 수경화성 폴리우레탄 방수재의 물 혼합비(0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%)에 따른 객관적 성능 평가를 통해 결과 값을 도출하고 비교 분석하여 혼합비별 물성변화 특성을 파악한 후 이를 데이터 베이스화 하여 가장 적정한 물 혼합비 제안을 위한 기초적인 자료로 활용 가능할 수 있도록 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.120-121
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• 2017

Polyurethane coating materials are widely used in waterproofing construction because they ensure easy workability and high performance mechanical properties, and such polyurethane coating materials are in various mixture ratios. This study carried out a test to determine the basic physical property changes of polyurethane coating material based on the amount of charcoal additives to. The results showed that he tensile strength was found to be 3.1 N / ㎟ when the charcoal amount was at 2%, displaying the highest performance rate.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.437-444
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• 2017

개량 아스팔트 방수시트 위에 폴리 우레탄 도막방수재가 도포되는 복합방수공법의 경우 시공성 향상을 위하여 도막 방수재에 유기용제를 희석해 사용하고 있지만, 유기용제가 폴리 우레탄 도막방수재의 완전 경화 전에 전부 휘발되지 못하고 시트재와 도막재 사이에 잔류하게 되고 이는 아스팔트 층을 융해시켜 방수층 손상 및 누수문제를 발생시켰다. 이에 용제에 의한 융해 문제를 개선하기 위해 내용제성이 강한 PA 필름을 개량 아스팔트 시트에 코팅(적층)하였고, 그 결과 융해에 대한 안전성을 육안을 관찰하였고, SEM 분석, EDX 분석을 통하여 PA 필름에 대한 내용제성을 정량적으로 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 보편적으로 건물의 옥상 등에 사용되는 폴리 우레탄 방수재의 바탕구조물의 함수정도와 시공환경조건에 따른 하자원인을 분석하기 위한 것으로 바탕판의 함수조건에 따른 부착강도, 표면상태를 육안관찰하였고, 온도, 습도의 양생조건에 따라서 방수재 도막의 기계적 성능을 평가하였다. 실험결과 바탕판의 함수상태가 10%이상일 때 도막의 부착이 이뤄지지 않음을 확인하였고, 온습도 조건이 20℃, 80% RH일때는 기초물성이 모두 확보되었으나, 40℃, 60% RH일 때 표면에 기포가 관찰되었으며, 40℃, 80% RH일 때 건조도막 기초물성이 KS F 3211 성능기준이하로, 우레탄 방수재 도포에 있어 시공환경조건의 하자원인 중 바탕판의 함수조건 및 양생 시 절대습도가 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2011

As the development of construction technology and new materials, building requirements has been varied gadually. Comfortable environment and serviceability of production activity and energy conservation are being dealt with very seriously. Recently localization of engineering technology of Power Plant, however, construction materials and domestic technology are being developed forcingly. According to above topics this thes is going to study roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and evaluate adiabatic performance and evaluation of properties of waterproofing materials and energy conservation. The results of studying and evaluating of roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and adiabatic performance of Power Plant are as follows. 1. Sheet waterproofing method is better than that of asphalt waterproofing method in that adaptability of wearhertight, thermal resistant, contraction and expansion. 2. It is required to replace polyurethane or ethylene used as thermal insulation with rock wool which is noncombustible materials. 3. It is recommended to usd outer insulation method than inner insulation method due to superioty of outer insulation method. Efficiency of insulation materials used in power plant is generally good except perlite mortar used in the power plant(YGN 1-2, GRI 1-2).