• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyurethane resin

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The Preference of Silk Fabrics by the Linen-like Finishing-used Polyurethane Resin (의마가공용 폴리우레탄 수지로 처리된 견직물의 감성평가)

  • Lee, Jung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the property of sensibility of silk fabrics by the linen-like finishing-used polyurethane resin. Subjective evaluations of preference and related sensory descriptors were estimated. Also, related physical and psychological variables were measured. And their correlations were investigated. The value of EM, WT, WC, MIU, and qmax of silk fabrics treated with polyurethane resin decreased and LT, B, 2HB, G, 2HG, 2HG5, and SMD increased. Physical variables which affected on the preference of summer fabrics are B, 2HB, G, 2HG5, qmax, MIU and LT. It was confirmed that silk fabrics treated with polyurethane resin were preferred as a summer fabric. Individual sensibilities that had effects on the preference of summer fabrics were softness including rough and cold. The intensities of weight value on sensory descriptors, which were related with the preference in summer environments, were in following orders: cold, rough, slippery, flexible, stiff and damp. There was no relationship between the subjective evaluation of preference and related sensory descriptors on the fabric and comfort sensation of fabric was derived from psychological variables

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A Study for Heavy Duty Coating by Corrosion of the Steel Bridge (철도용 강교량의 부식에 대한 중방식 도장의 특성연구)

  • Kong, Byung-Seung;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2007
  • The research which it sees will confront to the coating with paint material and a coating with paint public law application of the river bridge and it will present it will sleep and it will execute, it will reach and a comparison - an analysis from the research which it tries to respect middle of special environment the polyurethane system which is a method coating with paint system and fluorine resin system, against a ceramic system it executed more an objectivity and rational fundamental data. With research method against each coating with paint evening sunlight a research investigation material and structure, it separated with spatial-temporal characteristic and economic viewpoint it executed. When considering overview from material viewpoint, fluorine resin system ceramic system polyurethane system pure with it is judged with the fact that it is excellent. There is a possibility of saying that the coefficient of friction of the fluorine resin system which uses the weapon quality zinc end coating compound ever so hard and polyurethane system is excellent ceramic system than from structure viewpoint. That fluorine resin system = polyurethane system ceramic system pure with it is excellent, it is judged from spatial-temporal characteristic viewpoint. It measures but it considered an internal troubles year grudge in the standard which becomes disturbance the place where it executes the market the expectation life person of the general bridge against 100 years the result fluorine resin system polyurethane system ceramic system which compares a materials unit cost pure with it appeared.

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The Effect of Additives on the Mechanical Properties of Rigid Polyurethane (경질 폴리 우레탄의 기계적물성에 미치는 첨가제의 영향)

  • Na, Seok-En;Choi, Hwan-Oh;Lee, Jeon-Kyu;Kim, Si-Young;Ju, Chang-Sik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 2012
  • Stern tube bearing is a shaft device playing important roles to reduce the friction of axial rotation and to support the weight of shaft. However, because there is no domestic producer of stern tube bering, imported stern tube bearings have many practical problems including prices, delivery and after services. This is why stern tube bearing should be localization. For the purpose of development of polyurethane resin for stern tube bearings, the effect of additives on the hardness, tensile strength and elongation of the polyurethane resin were systematically investigated. For the preliminary researches, depending on the type of curing agent, MOCA type and non-MOCA type polyurethanes were synthesized. Preliminary researches concluded that MOCA type polyurethane resin has more excellent mechanical properties than non-MPCA type for stern tube bearings that Tensile strength and Hardness of non-MOCA type investigated 23 D, 4.3 Mpa. Therefore, MOCA type polyurethane was adapted as base resin of this research. Silica, calcium carbonate and graphite were selected as additives for the enhancement of mechanical properties of polyurethane resin. Effect of the type and the dosage of these additives on the hardness, tensile strength, elongation of the polyurethane resin were experimentally examined. However, addition of calcium carbonate and graphite showed only minor effect on the hardness of the resin. Polyurethane resin with silica showed relatively excellent hardness, tensile strength and improved elongation.

Fabrication of Waterproof and Moisture-permeable Polyurethane Nanofiber Multi-Membrane (투습방수성 Polyurethane 나노섬유 Multi-Membrane의 제조)

  • Yang, Jeong-Han;Yoon, Nam-Sik;Kim, In-Kyo;Yeum, Jeong-Hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2011
  • Polyurethane (PU) was synthesized by one-shot process and the PU nanofiber was prepared by electrospinning. In this study, electrospun PU multi-membranes were prepared with various coating thickness ratio of base resin to top resin, where the base resin contains melamine curing agent and acid catalyst and the top resin contains water-repellent agent of fluoro-carbon compounds. The PU nanofiber multi-membranes were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, breathability, tensile strenth, air permeability and water resistance. The results showed that the PU multi-membrane provided excellent waterproof and moisture permeability.

Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Foam Prepared from Prepolymer with Resin Premix (Prepolymer와 Resin Premix로 부터 제조된 Polyurethane Foam의 기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Tae Sung;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2013
  • Polyester type polyurethane foam has low hydrolysis resistance. It was overcome with addition of acrylic polyol by quasi prepolymer method. Tensile strength and hardness of polyurethane foam contained acrylic polyol was increased with increasing of acrylic polyol contents. But split tear strength and tear strength was slightly changed. Hydrolysis resistance of polyurethane foam was measured by loss % of tensile strength. It was improved with increasing of acrylic polyol contents from 25.5g to 102g.

Study on Flow and Stirring Characteristics of Polyurethane resin in a mixer (교반기내의 폴리우레탄 레진의 혼합 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Seong-Gyu;Park, In-Hyeung;Ha, Kyong-Ho;Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3045-3049
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a numerical study to enhance the mixing of polyurethane resin in a container. In general, the properties of polyurethane resin vary with the production environment, such as temperature. However in this study we assumed that the dynamic viscosity of the polyurethane is kept constant at 15 [Pa s]. We computed the flow solution and visualized the mixing pattern for different shapes of mixers by using commercial code, ANSYS CFX. In order to quantify mixing, we employed the concept of mixing index by volume integration.

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Evaluation of Physical Properties of Polyurethane Resin for Wound Covering according to PTMG, DMBA Application (PTMG, DMBA 적용에 따른 창상피복 폴리우레탄 수지의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Joo-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1248-1256
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the polyurethane resin was synthesized by applying PTMG and DMBA of different composition ratios for the synthesis of water-dispersible polyurethane used in wound coating resin. The varying properties of the synthesized water-dispersible polyurethane were measured through tensile strength, elongation, and abrasion resistance analysis. As for the tensile strength measurement result according to the PTMG content, the sample with the highest reaction molar ratio was measured as 1.08 kgf/mm2 and the elongation was measured as 520%. As for the tensile strength result according to the DMBA content, the sample with the highest reaction molar ratio was measured as 0.51 kgf/mm2, and the elongation was measured as 435%. The degree of surface destruction by the abrasion resistance measurement was visually confirmed through SEM.

The Effects of Polyurethane Resin on the Water Stability of HAC/PVA Based MDF Cement Composites (Polyurethane 첨가에 의한 HAC/PVA계 MDF 시멘트 복합재료의 수분안정성 영향)

  • 박춘근;김태진;김병권;엄태형;노준석;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 1997
  • Mechanical properties and water stability of HAC/PVA based MDF cement composite were investigated using polyurethane(PU) resin, silane coupling agent and various PVA. The results were as follows ; The flexural strength of MDF cement composite increased as increasing with PVA content. Low-viscosity PVA developed higher flexural strength than high-viscosity PVA under a drying curing condition. But the strength of water immersed specimen decreased. Water stability of MDF cement improved as increasing with content of PU. Consequently, water stability of polyurethane 7% added MDF cement was about 2 times higher than that of the controlled specimen. Furthermore, the strength and water stability of diamine group based silane couling agent in using MDF cement increased and improved dramatically.

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Preparation and Properties Measurement of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / Water-dispersed polyurethane composites

  • Lee, Joo-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1224-1229
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    • 2018
  • In this study, 2-hedroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) was graft synthesized on water-dispersed polyurethane using polytetramethylene ether glycoll (PTMG), and then the film of resin was prepared and the physical properties of polyurethane resin were measured. The mechanical properties of the synthesized polyurethane resin were measured by using FT-IR, UTM, adhesion performance measuring instrument. As a result of tensile strength measurement, the tensile strength of HPUD4 with high 2-HEMA content was increased to $5.05kgf/mm^2$, the elongation was measured as 285% of the HPUD1 sample not containing 2-HEMA and adhesive strength of HPUD4 sample was measured at 9.1 sec to 635 psi.

Synthesis of Aminosilane treated Waterborne Poly Urethane/Epoxy Hybrid Resin used for Loudspeaker Damper (스피커 댐퍼용 아미노실란 처리 수분산 폴리우레탄/에폭시 하이브리드 수지의 합성)

  • Choi, Hyun-Seuk;Choi, Dong-Ho;Park, Ju-Yong;Huh, Man-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2017
  • This study worked on the synthesis of waterborne polyurethane/epoxy hybrid resins containing aminosilane compound to replace conventional phenol resins used for a coating material for loudspeaker dampers, which are not harmful to human being. Waterborne polyurethane resins were synthesized from two diisocyanate of 4,4'-diphenylethane diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate, two polyols of polyester polyols(PEP), polycarbonatediol(PCD), including and anionic center of dimethylol butanoic acid, a chain extenders of ethylenediamine(EDA), and a neutral agent of triethylamine. Synthesized polyurethane resins and commercially available bisphenol A type waterborne epoxy resin were blended in weight ratios of 80:20 to prepare polyurethane/epoxy hybrid resins. The synthesized waterborne polyurethane/epoxy hybrid resins were reacted with aminosilane compound to improve mechanical properties. Aminosilane-treated polyurethane /epoxy hybrid resins showed better mechanical properties.