• 접착 및 계면
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 내부에 이소시아네이트를 포함하는 microcapsule을 합성하였으며, 제조된 microcapsule에 대한 분석 및 폴리우레탄 수지와 병용했을 때의 기계적 물성과 접착특성에 대해서 고찰하였다. 전자현미경을 사용해서 합성된 microcapsule이 구형의 외관을 갖는 것을 확인하였으며, FT-IR과 TGA 분석을 통해서 microcapsule의 core 물질이 IPDI인 것과 각 구성요소들의 성분비를 확인하였다. 폴리우레탄 수지 자체 및 microcapsule을 포함한 경우의 접착력 및 물성을 평가한 결과 접착수지 내에 포함된 microcapsule 내 IPDI의 가교반응에 의해서 폴리우레탄 수지 자체에 비해 접착력, 인장강도, 내마모 특성이 크게 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1998

In this study, the polyurethane microcapsules containing disperse dye were prepared by in-situ polymerization method using hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI, aliphatic type) and m-xylene diisocyanate(XDI, aromatic type) with ethylene glycol (EG) And the size, shape, particle size distribution, and breaking behavior of microcapsules prepared were investigated. The size and shape of microcapsule were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) . The particle size distribution was analyzed by image analyzer. The breaking behavior of microcapsule was checked by measuring the optical density of solution that the disperse dye was dissolved after the microcapsule was broken by constant pressure. The particle size was inversely proportional to the stirring speed, and the size of microcapsule prepared from HDI and EG was smaller than that of microcapsule prepared from XDI and EG. Aliphatic type microcapsule was broken easily, compared with aromatic type one. It was considered due to the difference of reactivity between HDI and XDI. And the microcapsule prepared by stirring strongly was broken easily.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.63-74
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• 1997

Polyurethane microcapsules were synthesized by interfacial polymerization in an aqueous poly(ethylene glycol) dispersion with ethylenediamine as chain extender of toluene diisocyanate in perfume oil using poly(vinyl alcohol) as the stabilizing agent. The effect of chemical structure on the average particle size and distributions, morphologies, and thermal properties to design microcapsules for the sustained release system was investigated. It came to be known that polyurethane microcapsules with ethylene diamine as chain extender had a rounder, more permeable and controlled release membranes. And the release test of polyurethane microcapsules with different soft segment content was done to certify the effect of long methylene chain. According to the higher molecular weight of polyether polyol, the release rate of microencapsulated disperse dye molecular was faster.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.52-62
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• 1997

Abstract Polyurethanes have been designed and fabricated into membranes with unique separation properties. Moreover, polyurethane microcapsules also have been reported actively as controlled release materials for their excellent blood compatibility, tensile strength and permeability. In this study, polyurethane microcapsules were synthesized by interfacial polymerization in an aqueous poly(ethylene glycol) dispersion of toluene diisocyanate in perfume oil using poly(vinyl alcohol) as the stabilizing agent. The effect of a few important process conditions on the average particle size and distributions, morphologies, and thermal properties to design microcapsules for the sustained release system was investigated.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.400-409
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• 2002

기능성 오일 (citronella oil)을 함유하는 폴리우레탄 마이크로 캡슐을 계면중합을 이용하여 tolulene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI)와 ethylene glycol (EG)로부터 제조하였으며 제조된 마이크로캡슐을 적외선분광분석, 자외선분광분석, 입도분석기, 열중량측정기, 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 분석하였다. 마이크로캡슐의 제조시 이용된 분산제의 농도 및 교반속도와 같은 변수가 제조된 마이크로캡슐의 입자크기 및 분포에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 또한, 적외선분광분석을 통해 citronella 오일이 성공적으로 캡슐화되었음을 알 수 있었고 열중량측정으로 마이크로캡슐은 약 $220^{\circ}C$ 정도까지 안정함을 알 수 있었다. 마이크로캡슐을 메탄올 용매에 넣어 캡슐 속의 citronella 오일의 방출거동을 자외선분광분석을 통해 조사하였다. Citronella 오일의 방출양은 캡슐 제조 시 적용된 교반속도 및 분산제의 농도를 증가시킴에 따라 증가하였다. Citronella 오일을 함유하는 마이크로캡슐은 우수한 방충효과를 나타내었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2003

In this study, the polyurethane microcapsules for non-aqueous dyeing containing iron oxide and disperse dyes were prepared by in-situ polymerization method using hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI) with ethylene glycol(EG). And the size, shape, and particle size distribution of microcapsules prepared were investigated. The size and shape of microcapsule were observed by optical microscope and scanning elecron microscope. The particle size distribution was analyzed by particle size analyzer. The microcapsule size and its distribution were largely effected by the existance of surface active agent in the system. When a surfactant did not exist in the system, the size distribution of microcapsules prepared was much uneven. By adding a surfactant, this phenomenon was disappeared. And the size of microcapsule was also effeced by the hydrophobicity of core material(disperse dye). It was considered due to the difference of dispersity of core materials. And the size of microcapsule prepared was inversely proportional to the stirring speed.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.41-44
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• 2005

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2015

In this study, dye encapsulated microcapsules were produced by polyurethane prepolymer synthesis method using hexamethylene diisocyanate, ethylene glycol and methyl ethyl ketone. The study showed that the average size of microcapsules were $4.697{\mu}m$ in normal distribution. These microcapsules were induced red color by thermochromic fluoran red dye with showing color change as temperature. After the textile finishing of microcapsules, durability of microcapsules were checked as crocking times and lightfastness. The microcapsules were pressed at protrusion of textile weave in 10 crocking times which meant that the microcapsules not fallen off. Lightfastness was acceptable giving rating 4. It means that the polyurethane microcapsules not affect to light durability.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.85-89
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• 2004

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2006

For thermal adaptable fabrics, the polyurethane-urea microcapsules containing phase-change materials (PCMs: hexadecane, octadecane and eicosane) were successfully synthesized by interfacial polycondensation using 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG400)/ethylene diamine (EDA) as shell monomers and nonionic surfactant NP-12 in an emulsion system under stirring rates of $3,000{\sim}13,000$ rpm. The mean particle size of microcapsule decreased significantly with increasing the stirring rate up to 11,000 rpm, and then leveled off. The mean particle size increased with increasing the content and molecular weight (eicosane > octadecane > hexadecane) of PCMs at the same stirring rate. The mean particle sizes of microcapsules were found to decrease with increasing the NP-12 content up to 1.5 wt%, and thereafter increased a little. It was found that the melting temperature ($T_m$) and crystallization temperature ($T_c$) of three kinds of encapsulated PCMs and their enthalpy changes (${\Delta}H_m,{\Delta}H_c$) increased with increasing PCM contents. The encapsulation efficiencies (Ee) of hexadecane microcapsule linearly increased with increasing the content of hexadecane. It was found that the stable microcapsule containing 50 wt% of hexadecane could be obtained in this study. However, Ee of octadecane and eicosane microcapsules increased with increasing PCM's contents up to 40 wt%, and then decreased a little. By considering the encapsulation efficiency, it was found that the maximum/optimum contents of octadecane and eicosane microcapsules were about 40 wt%. By the dynamic thermal performance test, it was found that the maximum buffering levels of Nylon fabrics coated with hexadecane, octadecane, and eicosane microcapsules were about $-2.4/+2.9^{\circ}C,\;-3.6/+3.6^{\circ}C\;and\;-4.0/+4.7^{\circ}C$, respectively.