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Preparation and Characterization of Polyurethane Microcapsules Containing Functional Oil  

김인회 (성균관대학교 응용화학부 텍스타일시스템공학전공)
서재범 (성균관대학교 응용화학부 텍스타일시스템공학전공)
김영준 (성균관대학교 응용화학부 텍스타일시스템공학전공)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.26, no.3, 2002 , pp. 400-409 More about this Journal
Abstract
Polyurethane microcapsules containing functional oil (citronella oil) were successfully prepared by conventional interfacial polymerization of tolulene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and ethylene glycol (EG) and characterized by Fourier transform (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Ultraviolet spectroscopy, particle size analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Tile effects of polymerization variables, such as surfactant concentration and agitation speed, on the particle size and particle size distribution were investigated. FT-IR spectroscopic data showed that citronella oil was successfully encapsulated in the microcapsule. Thermogravimetric analysis data showed that the microcapsule was thermally stable up to $220^{\circ}C$. The controlled release of the citronella oil present in the microcapsule core in a methanol medium was demonstrated by ultraviolet spectroscopy showing that the amount of released citronella oil was increased with increasing time. It was observed that the amount of released citronella oil was increased with increasing stirring speed and emulsifier concentration in the rnicrocapsule preparation step. Polyurethane microcapsules containing citronella oil showed excellent anti-moth property.
Keywords
polyurethane microcapsule; functional microcapsule; tolulene 2,4-diisocyanate; ethylene glycol; citronella oil;
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