• Title/Summary/Keyword: polynomial algorithm

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A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Breaking the McEliece's Public-Key Cryptosystem (McEliece 공개키 암호체계의 암호해독을 위한 Polynomial-Time 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chang-Seop-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1991
  • McEliece 공개키 암호체계에 대한 새로운 암호해독적 공격이 제시되어진다. 기존의 암호해독 algorithm이 exponential-time의 complexity를 가지는 반면, 본고에서 제시되어지는 algorithm은 polynomial-time의 complexity를 가진다. 모든 linear codes에는 systematic generator matrix가 존재한다는 사실이 본 연구의 동기가 된다. Public generator matrix로부터, 암호해독에 사용되어질 수 있는 새로운 trapdoor generator matrix가 Gauss-Jordan Elimination의 역할을 하는 일련의 transformation matrix multiplication을 통해 도출되어진다. 제시되어지는 algorithm의 계산상의 complexity는 주로 systematic trapdoor generator matrix를 도출하기 위해 사용되는 binary matrix multiplication에 기인한다. Systematic generator matrix로부터 쉽게 도출되어지는 parity-check matrix를 통해서 인위적 오류의 수정을 위한 Decoding이 이루어진다.

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Design of FIR/IIR Lattice Filters using the Circulant Matrix Factorization (Circulant Matrix Factorization을 이용한 FIR/IIR Lattice 필터의 설계)

  • Kim Sang-Tae;Lim Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2004
  • We Propose the methods to design the finite impulse response (FIR) and the infinite impulse response (IIR) lattice filters using Schur algorithm through the spectral factorization of the covariance matrix by circulant matrix factorization (CMF). Circulant matrix factorization is also very powerful tool used for spectral factorization of the covariance polynomial in matrix domain to obtain the minimum phase polynomial without the polynomial root finding problem. Schur algorithm is the method for a fast Cholesky factorization of Toeplitz matrix, which easily determines the lattice filter parameters. Examples for the case of the FIR filter and for the case of the In filter are included, and performance of our method check by comparing of our method and another methods (polynomial root finding and cepstral deconvolution).

Optimal Basis Function Selection for Polynomial Response Surface Model Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 다항식 반응면 모델의 최적 기저함수 선정)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;You, Heung-Cheol;Bae, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • Polynomial response surface model has been widely used as approximation model which replace physical or numerical experiments in various engineering fields. Generally, low-order model is used to reduce experimental points required to construct the response surfaces, but this approach has limit to represent the highly non-linear phenomena. In this paper, we developed the method to expand modeling capabilities of polynomial response surfaces by increasing order of polynomial and selecting optimum polynomial basis functions. Genetic algorithm is used to choose optimal polynomial basis functions. Developed method was applied to analytic functions with 1 or 2 variables and wind tunnel test data modeling. The results show that this method is applicable to building response surface models for highly non-linear phenomena.

The Grid Type Quadratic Assignment Problem Algorithm (그리드형 2차 할당문제 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2014
  • TThis paper suggests an heuristic polynomial time algorithm to solve the optimal solution for QAP (quadratic assignment problem). While Hungarian algorithm is most commonly used for a linear assignment, there is no polynomial time algorithm for the QAP. The proposed algorithm derives a grid type layout among unit distances of a distance matrix. And, we apply max-flow/min-distance approach to assign this grid type layout in such a descending order way that the largest flow is matched to the smallest unit distance from flow matrix. Evidences from implementation results of the proposed algorithm on various numerical grid type QAP examples show that a solution to the QAP could be obtained by a polynomial algorithm.

Identification of Fuzzy Systems by means of the Extended GMDH Algorithm

  • Park, Chun-Seong;Park, Jae-Ho;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1998
  • A new design methology is proposed to identify the structure and parameters of fuzzy model using PNN and a fuzzy inference method. The PNN is the extended structure of the GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling), and uses several types of polynomials such as linear, quadratic and cubic besides the biquadratic polynomial used in the GMDH. The FPNN(Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks) algorithm uses PNN(Polynomial Neural networks) structure and a fuzzy inference method. In the fuzzy inference method, the simplified and regression polynomial inference methods are used. Here a regression polynomial inference is based on consequence of fuzzy rules with a polynomial equations such as linear, quadratic and cubic equation. Each node of the FPNN is defined as fuzzy rules and its structure is a kind of neuro-fuzzy architecture. In this paper, we will consider a model that combines the advantage of both FPNN and PNN. Also we use the training and testing data set to obtain a balance between the approximation and generalization of process model. Several numerical examples are used to evaluate the performance of the our proposed model.

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Design of Polynomial Neural Network Classifier for Pattern Classification with Two Classes

  • Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2008
  • Polynomial networks have been known to have excellent properties as classifiers and universal approximators to the optimal Bayes classifier. In this paper, the use of polynomial neural networks is proposed for efficient implementation of the polynomial-based classifiers. The polynomial neural network is a trainable device consisting of some rules and three processes. The three processes are assumption, effect, and fuzzy inference. The assumption process is driven by fuzzy c-means and the effect processes deals with a polynomial function. A learning algorithm for the polynomial neural network is developed and its performance is compared with that of previous studies.

The VLSI implementation of RS Decoder using the Modified Euclidean Algorithm (변형 유클리디안 알고리즘을 이용한 리드 - 솔로몬 디코더의 VLSI 구현)

  • 최광석;김수원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the VLSI implementation of RS(reed-solomon) decoder using the Modified Euclidean Algorithm(hereafter MEA) for DVD(Digital Versatile Disc) and CD(Compact Disc). The decoder has a capability of correcting 8-error or 16-erasure for DVD and 2-error or 4-erasure for CD. The technique of polynomial evaluation is introduced to realize syndrome calculation and a polynomial expansion circuit is developed to calculate the Forney syndrome polynomial and the erasure locator polynomial. Due to the property of our system with buffer memory, the MEA architecture can have a recursive structure which the number of basic operating cells can be reduced to one. We also proposed five criteria to determine an uncorrectable codeword in using the MEA. The overall architecture is a simple and regular and has a 4-stage pipelined structure.

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Development of an Efficient Line Search Method by Using the Sequential Polynomial Approximation (순차적 다항식 근사화를 적용한 효율적 선탐색기법의 개발)

  • 김민수;최동훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 1995
  • For the line search of a multi-variable optimization, an efficient algorithm is presented. The algorithm sequentially employs several polynomial approximations such as 2-point quadratic interpolation, 3-point cubic interpolation/extrapolation and 4-point cubic interpolation/extrapolation. The order of polynomial function is automatically increased for improving the accuracy of approximation. The method of approximation (interpolation or extrapolation) is automatically switched by checking the slope information of the sample points. Also, for selecting the initial step length along the descent vector, a new approach is presented. The performance of the proposed method is examined by solving typical test problems such as mathematical problems, mechanical design problems and dynamic response problems.

Genetically Optimized Self-Organizing Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks based on Information Granulation and Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Park Ho-Sung;Oh Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we proposed genetically optimized self-organizing fuzzy polynomial neural network based on information granulation and evolutionary algorithm (gdSOFPNN), develop a comprehensive design methodology involving mechanisms of genetic optimization. The proposed gdSOFPNN gives rise to a structural Iy and parametrically optimized network through an optimal parameters design available within FPN (viz. the number of input variables, the order of the polynomial, input variables, the number of membership functions, and the apexes of membership function). Here, with the aid of the information granulation, we determine the initial location (apexes) of membership functions and initial values of polynomial function being used in the premised and consequence part of the fuzzy rules respectively. The performance of the proposed gdSOFPNN is quantified through experimentation that exploits standard data already used in fuzzy modeling.

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The Min-Distance Max-Quantity Assignment Algorithm for Random Type Quadratic Assignment Problem (랜덤형 2차원 할당문제의 최소 거리-최대 물동량 배정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2018
  • There is no known polynomial time algorithm for random-type quadratic assignment problem(RQAP) that is a NP-complete problem. Therefore the heuristic or meta-heuristic approach are solve the approximated solution for the RQAP within polynomial time. This paper suggests polynomial time algorithm for random type quadratic assignment problem (QAP) with time complexity of $O(n^2)$. The proposed algorithm applies one-to-one matching strategy between ascending order of sum of distance for each location and descending order of sum of quantity for each facility. Then, swap the facilities for reflect the correlation of distances of locations and quantities of facilities. For the experimental data, this algorithm, in spite of $O(n^2)$ polynomial time algorithm, can be improve the solution than genetic algorithm a kind of metaheuristic method.