• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer composite membrane

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Preparation and Adsorption Properties of PA6/PSMA-OA Molecularly Imprinted Composite Membranes in Supercritical CO2

  • Zhang, Qing;Zhang, Xingyuan;Zhang, Wencheng;Pan, Jian;Liu, Ling;Zhang, Haitao;Zhao, Dong;Li, Zhi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3348-3354
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    • 2011
  • Oleanolic acid (OA) as template molecule, polyamide-6 (PA6) as basement membrane and poly(styrene-comaleic acid) (PSMA) were used to prepare PA6/PSMA-OA molecularly imprinted composite membranes by phase inversion method in supercritical $CO_2$ ($ScCO_2$). The template molecule (OA), [poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (PSMAH), PSMA, molecularly imprinted membranes (MIMs) imprinting OA and MIMs after elution were all characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The conditions that were the mass ratio between PSMA and OA from 3:1 to 8:1, temperature of $ScCO_2$ from $35^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$ and pressure of $ScCO_2$ 12 MPa to 17 MPa were studied. It was obtained the largest adsorption rate and purity of OA after adsorption of the resultant MIMs, 50.41% and 96.15% respectively. After using PA6 film and non-woven fabrics as basement membrane respectively, it was found that smaller aperture of PA6 was used as basement membrane, a higher adsorption rate and a higher purity of OA after adsorption of the MIMs were obtained, and so were the stability and reproducibility of the resultant MIMs. After template molecules being removed, the MIMs had effective selectivity hydrogen bonding to separately bind in the binary components to the template molecules-oleanolic acid.

Separation Characteristics of Water-Ethanol Mixtures by Pervaporation through Polymer Composite Membranes (고분자 복합막을 이용한 물-에탄올 혼합액의 투과증발 분리 특성)

  • Choi, H.S.;Kim, B.S.;Ohya, Haruhiko
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1992
  • 화학공업에서 물질의 합성과 분리는 매우 중요한 공정이다. 특히 혼합물의 분리는 중요한 역할을 하고 있고, 그 분리 방법에 대한 연구도 광범위하게 진행되고 있다. 이와 같은 물질의 분리는 최근에 이르러 에너지의 절약과 분리의 고효율화가 요구되면서 여러 분야에서 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.

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Electro-Active Polymer Actuator by Employing Ionic Networking Membrane of Poly (styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)-Incorporated Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (이온성 망상구조막에 기반한 전기 활성 고분자 구동기)

  • Lu, Jun;Kim, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Sun-Woo;Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a novel actuator was developed by employing the newly-synthesized ionic networking membrane (INM) of poly (styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) (PSMAn)-incorporated poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF). Based on the same original membrane, various samples of INM actuator were prepared through different reduction times with the electroless-plating technique. The as-prepared INM actuators were tested in terms of surface resistance, platinum morphology, resonance frequency, tip displacement, current and blocked force, and their performance was compared to that of the widely-used traditional Nafion actuator. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that much smaller and more uniform platinum particles were formed on the surfaces of the INM actuators as well as within their polymer matrix. Although excellent harmonic response was observed for the newly-developed INM actuators, this was found to be sensitive to the applied reduction times during the fabrication. The mechanical displacement of the INM actuator fabricated after optimum reduction times was much larger than that of its Nafion counterpart of comparable thickness under the stimulus of constant and alternating current voltage.

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Gas Separation Properties of 6FDA-Based Polyimide Membranes with a Polar Group

  • Park, Sang-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Je;So, Won-Wook;Moon, Sang-Jin;Lee, Soo-Bok
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • 6FDA-based polyimides were prepared from the thermal imidization reaction of 6FDA with diamines of BAPAF, DAP, and DABA having a polar group of hydroxyL or carboxyl. Properties of the dense polyimide membranes were characterized and their gas permeation properties for H$_2$, $CO_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$, and CH$_4$ were investigated. Permeabilities, diffusion coefficients and diffusivity selectivities of polar group-containing polyimide membranes including 6FDA-BAPAF, 6FDA-DAP, and 6FDA-DABA polymer for the gases did not change largely. The separation properties of 6FDA-TrMPD polyimide membrane used as a reference polymer were compared with those of the polyimide membranes mentioned above. It was found that the polyimides of 6FDA-BAPAF, 6FDA-DAP, and 6FDA-DABA, which were soluble in alcohol or/and 2-methoxyethanol, could be applicable to the preparation of a dense composite membrane by dip-coating method.

Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater by Polyacrylonitrile based Fibers: A Review (폴리아크릴로나이트릴 섬유를 기반으로 한 폐수에서의 중금속 이온 제거: 총설)

  • Oh, Hyunyoung;Lee, Jae Hun;Patel, Rajkumar
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2019
  • Environmental pollution caused by the presence of heavy metal ion from growing industrialization or from leaching is increasing area of concern. There are several area of water purifications but among them adsorption on the functionalized polymer fibers is efficient and cost-effective method. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is exciting polymer due to the presence of excessive functional group which can be easily transformed for metal ion adsorption. PAN can be easily electrospun to prepare nanofiber that have higher surface area leading to better metal ion removal. Composite PAN fiber is yet another type of polymer covered in this review for waste water treatment.

Effect of Dispersion Solvent on Properties of Fluorinated Polymer Reinforced Composite Membrane for Fuel Cell by Solution Coating Method (용액 코팅법을 통한 연료전지용 불소계 전해질 강화복합막의 특성에 미치는 분산용매의 영향)

  • Yook, Seung Ho;Yoon, Ki Ro;Choi, Jihun;Lee, Ju Sung;Kim, Jong Min;Lee, Seung Woo;Lee, Kwan-Young;Kim, Jin Young
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2019
  • In the recent, as a world demand of energy resources has been transformed from fossil fuels to hydrogen-based clean energy resources, a huge attention has been attracted to increase the performance and decrease a production cost of core materials in fuel cell technology. The utilization of reinforced composite membranes as electrolytes in the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells can reduce the use of high cost perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA), mitigate the cell impedance, and improve the dimensional stability as well as the interfacial stability, giving rise to achieve both an improved performance and a reduction of production costs of the fuel cell devices. In this study, we investigate the effects of physical characteristics and cell performances according to the various ionomer solvents in the solution based manufacturing process of reinforced composite electrolyte membrane.

PEBAX-2533/Ag Salt/Al(NO3)3 Composite Using AgCF3SO3 for Facilitated Olefin Transport Membrane (올레핀 촉진수송 분리막용 AgCF3SO3를 활용한 PEBAX-2533/Ag Salt/Al(NO3)3 복합체)

  • Kim, Soyoung;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2021
  • This study was a study on an facilitated transport membrane to replace the cryogenic separation method currently used in olefin/paraffin separation. Cost reduction is also a very important factor to commercialize facilitated transport membranes. However, AgBF4, which has been studied a lot, is a relatively expensive silver salt. To replace this, a PEBAX-2533/ AgCF3SO3/Al(NO3)3 composite film was prepared using relatively inexpensive AgCF3SO3. It was analyzed through SEM, FT-IR, and RAMAN. Through this study, it was confirmed that the polymer matrix affects the long-term stability.

Preparation and Characterization of Covalently Cross-linked SPEEK/Cellulose Composite Membranes with Various Cross Linkage Contents for Water Electrolysis (탄화수소계열 수전해용 공유가교 SPEEK/Cellulose 복합막의 다양한 함량의 가교제에 따른 제조 및 특성)

  • KIM, BOYOUNG;KIM, MINJIN;YOON, YOUNGYO;MOON, SANG-BONG;CHUNG, JANG-HOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2018
  • The polymer electrolyte membranes, CL-SPEEK/Cellulose composite membrane I, II, III with the improved electrochemical and mechanical properties were prepared and characterized. The engineering plastic polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and cellulose were sulfonated and cross-linked. The membranes were prepared by sol-gel casting method with different amount of cross-linking reagent. In conclusion, the composite membranes I, II, III showed improved thermostability, tensile strength and oxidative durability. Proton conductivity of the membranes was also improved and the composite membrane I showed 0.1312 S/cm at $80^{\circ}C$ which was the best of those composite membranes.