• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyimide fiber

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Humidity Sensor Using Polyimide Film Coated Fiber Bragg Grating (폴리이미드가 코팅된 광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 습도센서)

  • Jae Chang Yang;Gun Pyo Kim;Kwang Taek Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2023
  • We have proposed and demonstrated a fiber optic RH (relative humidity) sensor based on fiber Bragg grating covered with a polyimide film. As the polyimide film absolves the moisture in the air, its volume expands. As a result, the grating period of the FBG (fiber Bragg grating) covered with a polyimide film becomes wide and the Bragg wavelength is shifted. The sensor is implemented by fixing a 30 ㎛ thickness polyimide film on the surface of an optical fiber grating using an adhesive, and the characteristics of the device according to humidity are analyzed. The fabricated FBG RH sensor showed a high sensitivity of 0.0186 nm/RH% and a wide measurement range from 30% to 90%. The influence of environmental temperature on the characteristics of the RH sensor was also measured and analyzed. The feasibility of commercialization is presented.

Polyimide Film-coated Side-polished Optical Fiber Humidity Sensor (폴리이미드가 코팅된 측면 연마 광섬유를 이용한 습도 센서)

  • Kwang Taek Kim;Jae Chang Yang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2023
  • We investigated a humidity sensor based on a polyimide-coated side-polished optical fiber. The polyimide film absorbed moisture, causing the resonant wavelength of the sensor to shift to a longer wavelength owing to the changes in the optical properties of the film. The experimental results showed that the resonant wavelength of the device shifted by 17-18 nm when relative humidity changed from 30% to 90%.

Dental fiber-post resin base material: a review

  • Lamichhane, Aashwini;Xu, Chun;Zhang, Fu-Qiang
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2014
  • Teeth that have short clinical crown, which are not alone enough to support the definitive restoration can be best treated using the post and core system. The advantages of fiber post over conventional metallic post materials have led to its wide acceptance. In addition to that the combination of aesthetic and mechanical benefits of fiber post has provided it with a rise in the field of dentistry. Also the results obtained from some clinical trials have encouraged the clinicians to use the fiber posts confidently. Fiber posts are manufactured from pre-stretched fibers impregnated within a resin matrix. The fibers could that be of carbon, glass/silica, and quartz, whereas Epoxy and bis-GMA are the most widely used resin bases. But recently studies are also found to be going on for polyimide as possible material for the fiber post resin base as a substitute for the conventional materials.

Micro-structural Evolutions of Polyimide Composite Films with Graphenes (그라핀을 포함하는 폴리이미드 멤브레인의 미세조직구조 변화)

  • Shim, Seong Eun;Kim, Jungsoo;Nam, Dae-Geun;Oh, Weontea
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2014
  • The polyimide composite membranes were prepared with polyimide composite solutions including graphenes by using the phase inversion method. The morphologies of these membranes were significantly changed according to the graphene loadings in composite solutions and the solvent systems of the composite solutions. The finger-like macro-voids were formed in the hollow fiber membranes which were prepared in the NMP solvent system with a small amount of ethanol. As increasing the content of the viscous alcohols such as glycerol or 1,3-propanediol in the composite solution, however, the morphologies of the hollow fiber membranes were changed to sponge-like types. In case of flat membranes, the increase of graphene content in polyimide composites causes that their membranes change from the finger-like macro-porous to sponge-like morphologies.

Preparation and Characterization of Polyimide/Carbon Nanotube Composites by in-situ Polymerization (In-situ 중합법에 의한 Polyimide/Carbon Nanotube 복합재료의 제조 및 특성)

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2003
  • Polyimides (PI) are widely used in applications ranging from microelectronics to aerospace. Due to their insulating nature, significant accumulation of electrostatic charge may result on their surface, causing local heating and premature degradation to electronic components or space structures. Over the past decade, several publications have been made in fabrication and charaterization of CNT nanocomposites [1,2]. (omitted)

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Prepration of Hydoxy Polyimde Membranes and Their Carbon Dioxide Permeation Property (Hydroxy Polyimide 막의 제조와 이산화탄소 투과 특성)

  • Woo, Seung-Moon;Choi, Jong-Jin;Nam, Sang-Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2012
  • In this study, hydroxy polyimide (HPI) was prepared for non-porous membrane by solvent evaporation method. As the result of gas permeance properties measurement, $CO_2$ permeability was 85 Barrer and the $CO_2/N_2$ selectivity was 23 at $30^{\circ}C$. Flat sheet membrane and hollow fiber membrane were prepared by using ternary system of polymer, solvent and non-solvent additive. Morphologies and gas permeance properties were measured by FE-SEM and bubble flow meter. Each $CO_2$ permeability of 18.28 GPU, 70 GPU and $CO_2/N_2$ selectivity of 6.72, 8.63 at $30^{\circ}C$ in the flat sheet membrane and hollow fiber membrane. Hollow fiber membrane has gas permeance property better than flat sheet membrane.

Properties and Trends in Conductive and Insulating Polymers - A Review (전도성 고분자와 절연성 고분자의 특성 및 동향)

  • Ayoung Jang;Jisu Lee;Sang Oh Lee;Jaewoong Lee
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 2023
  • Conductive polymers are polymers that conduct electricity like metal conductors. Unlike typical organic polymers, they are polymers that have the electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals or semiconductors. For Example, these conductive polymers include Polypyrrole (PPy), Polyaniline (PANI), and Polythiophene (PT). On the other hand, Insulating polymers do not conduct electricity well while providing insulation, which is the opposite of conductivity. With the exception of conductive polymers, most polymers are non-conductors. Insulating polymers include polyimide (PI), polystyrene (PS), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH, PVA, or PVAl). Although many different polymers exist, we have simply illustrated the properties and recent developments of conductive and insulating polymers, which have opposite properties.