• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyethylene film

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Growth of Green Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Greenhouse Covered with Light Diffusion Film (산광필름피복 시설 내 풋고추 생육)

  • Hee Chun;Jin Young Kim;Hyun Hwan Kim;Si Young Lee;Yooun Il Nam;Kyung Je Kim
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2001
  • During the growth of fruit vegetables such as pepper, cucumber and tomato, there are light deficiency under the plant canopy. This study was conducted to clarify the effect of light diffusion film on the stem growth, canopy, flowering and fruiting of green pepper in greenhouse. The transmittance of total solar radiation into greenhouse under woven and double films were 90% and 75% of polyethylene film. And the transmittance of photosynthetically active radiation into greenhouse under woven and double films were 96% and 81% of polyethylene film. However, the light diffusions under woven, double and polyethylene films were 46%, 31% and 9%, respectively. The plant height under polyethylene film covered greenhouse was 96.9% cm, taller than those under woven and double films by 6.5, 13.9 cm. And the third node length under woven film covered greenhouse was 8.6 cm, shorter than those under double and polyethylene films by 2.5, 5.7 cm. Also the first branch angle under woven film covered greenhouse was 61.0$^{\circ}$, larger than those under double and polyethylene films by 2.3, 10.3$^{\circ}$. But there was no clear difference in the node numbers among the covering materials. The rate of curved and sterile fruit under woven film covered greenhouse was smaller than those under double and polyethylene films by 4.6, 5.5% and 1.2, 3.6%. But the contents of vitamin C showed no difference among the covering materials and plant densities.

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Properties of Cellulose Acetate and Polyethylene Composite Film

  • Hwang, Kweon-Hwan;Lee, Won-Hee;Lim, Bu-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2007
  • Environmentally-friendly polymer composite films were manufactured from cellulose acetate (CA) and polyethylene (PE). To investigate the optimum manufacturing conditions for the composite, various tests such as thermal analysis, surface observation, IR spectra analysis, and elongation ratio of polymer composite films were carried out. The mixing ratio of each element and manufacture condition was found to be very important for the best goods.

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Manufacturing technology of two-layer self bonding insulating tape (이중절연 자기융착테이프 제조기술)

  • 조용석;이철호;심대섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2001
  • Two-layer self bonding insulating tape consists of butyl rubber(IIR ; Isobutylene-isoprene rubber) adhesive layer and polyethylene protective film. Butyl rubber have inherent characteristics such as resistance to corrosion and water, low temperature flexibility, excellent electrical insulating properties also resistance to environmental effect such as ozone and ultraviolet. Polyethylene film was used for the purpose of good insulating properties and resistance to ozone and ultraviolet. The tape was manufactured using extrusion and calender method.

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The Effect of Light Quality on the Major Components of Hot Pepper Plant(Capsicum annuum L.) Grown in Polyethylene Film House -II. Chlorophyll, Carotenoid and Capsaicin Content- (신미종(辛味種) 고추의 Polyethylene Film House 재배시(栽培時) 주요성분(主要成分)에 미치는 Light Quality의 영향 - II. Chlorophyll, Carotenoid 및 Capsaicin 함량(含量) -)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Soon-Dong;Park, Jyung-Rewng;Roh, Seung-Moon;Yoon, Tai-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 1978
  • After growing the hot pepper fruits in polyethylene film(PE) house covered with white or red colored film, the fruits were collected and chlorophyll, carotenoid, and capsaicin content was analyzed. Although total chlorophyll content was higher in fruit of white PE house$(208.9{\mu}g/g-F.W)$ as compared to that of red PE house $(153.0{\mu}g/g-F.W)$ grown plants, the ratio of chlorophyll a over b were similar, giving 2.15 and 2.13 respectively in white and red PE house. Total carotenoid, $\beta$-carotene and the capsaicin content were higher in fruits of red PE house grown plants. Therefore, it is suggested that red film could be used as a successful covering material for poly ethylene film house.

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Modification of Linear Low Density Polyethylene by Irradiation of Electron Beam (전자선조사에 의한 선형저밀도폴리에틸렌의 개질)

  • 오장훈;천성득;황규면
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study was done to improve the processability and optical property of linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) film. By modifying the molecular structure of LLDPE with electron beam we could get the improved processability and optical property of film. By appropriate dosing of electron beam and a small addition of UV-stabilizer it was possible to produce gel-free film with low haze. The proceassability was also improved.

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Octadecane Fixation via Photocrosslinking of Polyethylene Film (폴리에틸렌 필름의 광가교에 의한 옥타데칸의 고정화)

  • Yun, Deuk-Won;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2010
  • Polyethylene(PE) films were photocrosslinked by continuous UV irradiation. Benzophenone addition as low as 1wt% into the PE film increased the gel fraction up to 96%. The photocrosslinking was attributed to the recombination of PE radicals generated upon UV irradiation, which was enhanced by the hydrogen abstraction of the added benzophenone. Also the crossliked PE showed higher thermal stability and decreased crystallinity with increasing UV energy as shown by TGA, XRD and DSC analysis. It was also possible to fix 5.4% octadecane into PE by the photocrosslinking. The crosslinked PE film containing octadecane showed lower tensile strength and modulus coupled with higher extension compared to that without octadecane, which can be used as a new plasticizing method for the crosslinked PE film.

Studies on the Selection of Effective Herbicides in Polyethylene Film Mulching Culture of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) (마늘 P. E. Mulching 재배시(栽培時) 효과적(效果的)인 제초제(除草劑) 선발(選拔)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jung, J.W.;Youn, K.B.;Jo, J.T.;Song, Y.J.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1983
  • In order to select the effective herbicides on polyethylene film mulching culture of galic (Allium sativum L) for weed control in early and low temperature condition, several experiments were conducted at the Chungbuk Provincial Office of Rural Development from 1978 to 1982. The dominated weed in the open field was Chenopodium album (98.1%), and there were many Rvrippa globosas (39.7%), and Dtgitaria sanguinalis (34.3%) in the polyethylene film mulching culture. Effective herbicides in polyethylene film culture were alachlor EC, pendimethalin EC, oxyfluorfen EC, and acifluorfen EC. After the 15th May, metabenzthiazuron WP and prometryne WP for the gramineous weeds were effective. There was a little chemical injury on acifluorfen EC application, but not another influence on the yield. With the effective herbicides application in the polyethylene film mulching culture, yield (22-23%) and profits (26.84) to the nonmuiching culture were increased. Increase of yield (20%) and profits (56%) in black opaque polyethylene film mulching culture compared with the conventional culture was possible.

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The Environmental Degradability of Starch-Polyethylene Composite Film (전분-폴리에틸렌 복합필름의 환경분해성)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Park, Young-Hoon;Im, Seung-Soon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1993
  • Degradation of the starch-polyethylene composite film by an activated sludge treatment and a soil burial test was examined. The treated films had deformed structures which were resulted from the removal of starch during the treatments. The added auto-oxidant caused the degradation of the polyethylene matrices and the crosslinking reactions after the oxidation of polyethylene chains as well. As a result of soil burial test, the degradation reaction of the composite film containing corn oil as an auto-oxidant was, however, prevalent : number- and weight-average molecular weight of polyethylene decreased, while the molecular weight distribution increased.

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Growth Characteristics of Dendropanax morbifera $\textrm{L}_{EV}$ in Wando Area of Korea (완도군 황칠나무의 생육특성)

  • 최성규
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic information for environment of native area and growth characteristics under various mulching materials in Dendropanox morbifera $\textrm{L}_{EV}$, Dendropax c morbifera was grown wild at Wando area, particularly, distribution frequency was high at 20 to 280 meters above the sea level, and configuration of the ground of native area descended slowly toward the southeast. The soil characteristics of native area was pH 5.3-5.5, 8.8-9.5% in organic matter content and 19.8-22.0% in soil moisture. Growth of Dendropanox morbifera $\textrm{L}_{EV}$, was accelerated by transparent polyethylene film and black polyethylene film mulched.

Studies on Manufacture of Thin Composite Panel for Substitute Use of Plywood (II) - Development of Thin Composite by Composition Type Applied to Optimum Manufacturing Condition - (합판(合板) 대용(代用) 박판상(薄板狀) 복합재(複閤材) 제조(製造)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (II) -최상제조조건(最適製造條件)을 적용(適用)한 구성형태별(構成形態別) 박판상(薄板狀) 복합재(複閤材) 개발(開發)-)

  • Lee, Phil-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1995
  • Eight types of thin composite panels were manufactured by press-lam and mat-forming process applied to optimum manufacturing condition, studied in former first research by author (1995). They were tested and compared with control boards on dimensional stability, internal bond strength, tensile strength, Screw withdrawal strength, and bending properties. These thin composite panels manufactured by mat-forming process were generally superior to those by press-lam in dimensional stability and mechanical properties. In the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of thin composite panels manufactured by mat-forming process, the thin composite panels (A and E type) composed of particle or sawdust core and veneer face with polyethylene film, were as good as those of common plywood (control board). Internal bond strength showed highest value in the thin composite panel(D type) which composed of particle core and polypropylene screen face with polyethylene film. The thin composite panels(G and H type) composed of sawdust or particle core and polypropylene screen face with polyethylene film by press-lam and mat-forming process, showed most highest value in dimensional stability and water absorption.

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