• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyelectrolyte

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중성자 산란을 이용한 생체물질의 구조 연구 : 단백질의 생체유사막의 흡착

  • Sin, Gwan-U;Rafailovich, M.H.;Sokolov, J.;Pernodet, N.;Satija, S.K.
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2002
  • We have shown that it is possible to form a fibrilar network of fibronectin on a polyelectrolyte polymer film whose dimensions are similar to those reported on the extra cellular matrix. The fibronectin network was observed to form only when the charge density of the polymer was in excess of the natural charge density of the cell wall. Furthermore, the self-organized fibronectin layer was much thicker than the polymer film, indicating that long ranged interaction may playa key role in the assembly process. It is therefore important to understand the structure of the polymer layer/protein interface. Here we report on a neutron reflectivity study where we explore the structure of the polyelectrolyte layer, in this case sulfonated polystyrene (PSSx,), with varying degree of sulfonation (x<30%), as a function of sulfur content and counter ion concentration. These results are then correlated with systemic study of the adsorption and the multilayer formation of fibronectin as a function of incubation time for various sulfonation levels of $PSSx.^1$

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Layer-by-layer self-assembly colorant multi-layer preparation using natural colorant Berberine and anionic polyelectrolyte (베르베린 천연색소화합물과 음이온고분자전해질을 이용한 layer-by-layer self-assembly 색소다층박막 제조)

  • Son Young-A;Park Young-Min;Lee Seung-Goo;Ravikumar K.
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • A multi-layer of the dye, natural colorant Berberine, was successfully developed by the self-assembly deposition from water-soluble cationic dye(Berberine chloride) and anionic polyelectrolyte PSS(Polysodium 4-styrenesulfonate) in aqueous solution via electrostatic attraction. The corresponding results on multi-layer were characterized by UV-Vis absorbance measurements. The growth of multi-layer formed by the sequential interaction was also determined. The findings measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed that the bilayer deposition characteristic was linear and highly reproducible from layer to layer.

Synthesis of Hollow Silica by Stöber Method with Double Polymers as Templates

  • Nguyen, Anh-Thu;Park, Chang Woo;Kim, Sang Hern
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2014
  • The hollow $SiO_2$ spheres with uniform size were synthesized by a modified Stober method under the control of polyelectrolytes (PSS and PAA) as templates. This synthetic route includes the formation of spherical colloid micelle in ethanol solution, hydrolysis of TEOS under control of ammonia, and the removal of polyelectrolyte by washing or calcination. Hollow silica spheres with controllable core diameters between 100 and 270 nm and wall thickness between 15 and 50 nm have been synthesized. The influence of template solution concentration and solvent and dispersant on the formation of silica hollow spheres is studied and reported in detail.

The Effect on the Dissolution Rate of Sulfanilamide Granules Coated with a Polyelectrolyte Complex of Sodium Tripolyphosphate-Chitosan (Sodium Tripolyphosphate-Chitosan의 Polyelectrolyte Complex Coating이 Sulfanilamide 과립의 용출에 미치는 영향)

  • Ku, Young-Soon;Kim, Ja-Young;Kim, Kil-Soo
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 1989
  • Drug release from sulfanilamide granules coated with a polyelectrlyte complex of sodium tripolyphosphate and chitosan was studied. The coating film thickness increased with increasing concentration of chitosan in the coating solution and the drug release rates of the coated granules were significantly reduced comparing with those of the uncoated granules. $T_{50%}$ of the uncoated granules was 6 minutes, but those of the granules coated with chitosan-sodium tripolyphosphate from 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9% (w/v) chitosan-HCl solution were 27, 135, and 180 minutes, respectively in distilled water. In dissolution medium at pH 6.8, $T_{50%}$ of the uncoated granules was 4 minutes, but those of the granules coated with chitosan-sodium tripolyphosphate from 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9(w/v)% chitosan-HCl solution, were 32, 135, and 160 minutes, respectively.

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Self-Assembly Modification of Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membranes for the Application to Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

  • Moon, Go-Young;Rhim, Ji-Won
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2008
  • The mitigation or elimination of methanol crossover for perfluorosulfonic acid fuel cell membranes has been investigated extensively for direct methanol fuel cell applications with the aim of increasing the electrochemical performance and enhancing the utilization rate of methanol. Self-assembly modifications by applying an oppositely charged polyelectrolyte to Nafion membranes were attempted in order to block or reduce methanol crossover while maintaining the other advantageous properties of Nafion membranes. It was reported that anionic polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) was the most efficient polyelectrolyte in reducing methanol crossover, and considerable cell performance was obtained even at a methanol feed concentration of 10 M.

Fabrication of Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) - Patterned Substrates for Patterning of Single Strand DNA Using Ion Implantation

  • Ahn, Mi-Young;Hwang, In-Tae;Jung, Chan-Hee;Choi, Jae-Hak;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a convenient method for the selective immobilization of single strand DNA (ssDNA) on a polymer surface was described. A positively charged polyelectrolyte, poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA), was spin-coated on a tissue culture petridish and the micropatterns of the PDDA were formed by selective ion implantation through a pattern mask. The surface property of the implanted PDDA was investigated by using a surface profiler and FT-IR spectrometer. Cy3-labeled ssDNA was selectively immobilized on the PDDA patterns through ionic interaction and thus, well-defined ssDNA patterns were obtained.

Modification of GCC with Poly-DADMAC and PSS with Different Molecular Weights and its Effect on the Paper Properties (Poly-DADMAC과 PSS의 분자량을 달리한 중질탄산칼슘의 개질과 종이 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Jungeon;Lee, Jegon;Lee, Hye Yoon;Youn, Hye Jung;Lee, Hak Lae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we modified the surface of ground calcium carbonate (GCC) with polyelectrolytes with different molecular weight using Layer-by-Layer (LbL) multilayering technique and investigated its effect on the paper properties. Polydiallydimethylammonium chloride (poly-DADMAC) and poly sodium 4-styrene sulfonate (PSS) which have different molecular weights were used for LbL multilayering. Zeta potential and particle size of the LbL modified GCC were measured. After preparation of handsheets, their structural and mechanical properties were evaluated. The zeta potential and average particle size of the modified GCC were affected by the molecular weight of anionic polyelectrolyte (PSS). The zeta potential was higher and the particle size was smaller when GCC was treated by PSS with high molecular weight compared to the case with low molecular weight of PSS. The tensile and internal bond strength of the handsheets was increased with an increase in the number of layers on GCC particles, but the molecular weight of polyelectrolyte did not significantly affect the paper strength.