• 제목/요약/키워드: polyclonal antibodies

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.025초

Generation of polyclonal antiserum to olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) immunoglobulin by immunization of rabbit with plasmids containing heavy chain gene of olive flounder immunoglobulin

  • 김기홍;권세련;김천수;이은혜
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • In fish vaccinology, the secondary antibodies against fish immunoglobulins (Igs) are necessary to measure specific humoral immune responses in immunized fish. In the present study, polyclonal antiserum against olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) IgM heavy chain was generated by intramuscular immunization of rabbit with Escherichia coli/eukaryotic shuttle vector containing open reading frame (ORF) of olive flounder IgM heavy chain. Western blot analysis demonstrated the specific activity of the rabbit antiserum with reduced olive flounder serum H chain at dilutions up to 1:1000. Titer of immunized rabbit serum against olive flounder serum was significantly higher than that of pre-immunized rabbit serum when determined by ELISA.

A detection method for vibrio vulnificus using monoclonal antibodies

  • Chung, Mi-Sun;Rim, Bung-Moo;Boong, Uhm-Tae;Park, Moon-Kook
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1997
  • Monoclonal antibodies were prepared in order to an assay method for Vibrio vulnificus. Sixteen mouse ybridoma cell lines were established by immunization of whole cell antigen to BALB/c mice, fusion with SP2/O myeloma cells, and cloning. Most of them secreted IgM.lambda. antibodies. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed with rabbit anti-V. vulnificus polyclonal antibodies as capture antibody, an IgM monoclonal antibody as detector antibody, and goat anti-mouse IgM-alkaline phosphatase conjugate as developer antibody. The range of detection was 10$\^$4/ to 10 V. vulnificus cells per microplate well. When four related Vibrio species were tested for cross-reactions, V. parahaemolyticus showed 3.5% reactively and V. carchariae, V. fluvialis, and V. furnisii showed negligibal (<1%) cross-reactivity.

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소의 조기임신진단 kit의 개발 1. Progesterone의 항체생산(抗體生産) 및 항(抗) BSA항체(抗體)의 제거 (A study on production of early pregnancy diagnostic kit in cattle 1. Production of polyclonal antibody to progesterone and removal of anti-bovine serum albumin antisera)

  • 강정부;이효종;최상용
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1991
  • Most progesterone enzyme immunoassays(EIA) are used liquid phase double-antibody separation. These methods consume considerable time and reagents because of the requirements for several washing and centrifugation steps involving the reactants. Because of there several problems, we were prompted to develop an effective EIA system by the use of higher titer of progesterone antiserum free of anti-bovine serum albumin antibodies (anti-BSA). The results obtained were as follows. 1. The antibody of progesterone antiserum was high as $1.5{\times}10^5$. 2. Percent activity bound of progesterone antiserum was about 77 at a dilution to $5{\times}10^3$ times. 3. Progesterone antiserum was contained a large amount of anti-BSA antibodies. 4. The anti-BSA was completely absorbed by using of polymerised BSA. 5. The molecular weight of albumin polymer (polymerised BSA) obtained by using 2.5% glut. araldehyde was $5{\times}10^5$.

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Development of Recombinant Coat Protein Antibody Based IC-RT-PCR and Comparison of its Sensitivity with Other Immunoassays for the Detection of Papaya Ringspot Virus Isolates from India

  • Sreenivasulu, M.;Gopal, D.V.R. Sai
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) causes the most widespread and devastating disease in papaya. Isolates of PRSV originating from different geographical regions in south India were collected and maintained on natural host papaya. The entire coat protein (CP) gene of Papaya ringspot virus-P biotype (PRSV-P) was amplified by RTPCR. The amplicon was inserted into pGEM-T vector, sequenced and sub cloned into a bacterial expression vector pRSET-A using a directional cloning strategy. The PRSV coat protein was over-expressed as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli. SDS-PAGE gel revealed that CP expressed as a ~40 kDa protein. The recombinant coat protein (rCP) fused with 6x His-tag was purified from E.coli using Ni-NTA resin. The antigenicity of the fusion protein was determined by western blot analysis using antibodies raised against purified PRSV. The purified rCP was used as an antigen to produce high titer PRSV specific polyclonal antiserum. The resulting antiserum was used to develop an immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) assay and compared its sensitivity levels with ELISA based assays for detection of PRSV isolates. IC-RT-PCR was shown to be the most sensitive test followed by dot-blot immunobinding assay (DBIA) and plate trapped ELISA.

Comparison of Properties of Polyclonal Anti-N-Acetylchitooligosaccharides and Anti-Chitooligosaccharides Antibodies Produced for ELISA

  • Shim, Youn-Young;Shon, Dong-Hwa;Kwak, Bo-Yeon;Yu, Jae-Hoon;Chee, Kew-Mahn
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2004
  • To develop the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the analysis of N-acetylehitooligosaccharides (NACOS) and chitooligosaccharides (COS), specific antibodies (Abs) were produced, and their properties were compared. N-acetylehitohexaose (NACOS6), chitohexaose (COS6), and COS mixture (COSM) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were used to immunize rabbits. By the use of specific Abs and NACOS6-horseradish peroxidase (HRP), COS6-HRP, and COSM-HRP conjugates, competitive direct ELISA (cdELISA) was developed. The detection limits of NACOS6 by the anti-NACOS6 Ab and COS6 by the anti-COS6 and the anti-COSM Abs in the cdELISAs were about 0.2, 2, ana 2 ng/ml (ppb), respectively. In the cdELISA, the anti-NACOS6 Ab was found to recognize NACOS3-NACOS6, but not N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc), NACOS2, and COSs; the anti-COS6 Ab recognized COS2-COS6 and COSM, but not glucosamine (GlcN) and NACOSs. The recognition pattern of the anti-COSM Ab was almost the same as that of the anti- COS6 Ab, except that the former recognized COS2 and COS3 slightly better than the latter.

Compound K 측정을 위한 ELISA법 개발 (Development of ELISA Method for the Determination of Compound K)

  • 류미나;이해광;성종환;성충기
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2015
  • In order to quantify compound K(CK), anticancer component of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, high titer rabbit polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) were raised against a conjugate of CK and bovine serum albumin coupled by a periodate oxidation method. Coating antigen (CK-OVA) was also prepared by the same method with OVA. As a result of optimization of antiserum dilution (2,000 fold), coating antigen ($25{\mu}g/ml$) and other condition (incubation time, temperature and washing method), ELISA method for the determination of CK was established. The measuring range extended from 0.5 ng/ml to 25 ng/ml of CK. The antibodies exhibited minor or even no cross reactivities with protopanaxatriol (1.56%) and other tested ginsenosides, $GRb_1$ (0.11%), $GRg_1$ (0.07%) except protopanaxadiol (87.2%) from the structural similarity. And the antibody showed good correlation (r=0.987) between the assay values obtained by this ELISA method and HPLC. Therefore, the ELISA method could be very useful tools for the determination of CK in biological fluids because of their high sensitivity and specificity.