• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyamine

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Change of fruit Quality by Gibberellin and Polyamine Treatment of Pear (GA와 폴리아민 처리에 의한 배 과실품질의 변화)

  • 김형국;최동근;유동현;최동칠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2002
  • 식물체내에 미량으로 생성되어 식물체내의 생리적인 작용을 크게 변화시켜 식물의 생장과 발육을 촉진 또는 억제하는 생장조절물질의 종류로는 Auxin, Cytokinin, Gibberellin, Abscisic acid, Ethylene, Brassinosteroids, Polyamine, Jasmonates 등이 있다(byun, 1982). Gibberellin은 포도의 경우 씨 없는 포도(무핵과)를 만드는 기술이 델라웨어 품종을 주축으로 실용화 되어있고(Weaver, 1972) 배의 행수와 신고 품종에서는 Gibberelli paste처리에 으해 5∼7일의 숙기 촉진과 함께 과중의 비대에 효과가 있으나 이러한 Gibberellin 계통의 식물생장조절제 사용으로 과실의 경도가 낮아지고 부패과, 밀병 및 분질화 등의 생리장해가 발생하고 보구력이 크게 떨어지는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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Application of Highly Charged PAC and Polyamine admixture in Neutral Papermaking

  • Yan, Yong-Xiang;Chen, Fu-Shan;Wang, Li-Jun;Zhou, Lin-Jie
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2006
  • Studied that the relationship between the charge density of PAC and its alkalinity, as well as the influences of PAC in paper sizing. Study results showed that PAC with higher charge density brought higher sizing degree when the same amount of $Al_{2}O_{3}$ content was dosed. However, there was no direct relationship between PAC charge density and its alkalinity, and higher PAC alkalinity can't improve its charge density. It was also found that the admixture (PPAC) of polyamine and PAC had higher charge density than PAC. The effects of PPAC on DRS and RAKD sizing were better than PAC sizing, when dosage and other sizing condition were the same.

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A study on the evaluation of field application for the waterproofing or corrosion proof construction method, as coating high quality filtration plant with ozone resistance paints of phenol degeneration polyamine (페놀 변성 폴리아민계 내오존도료를 이용한 고도정수처리장의 방수$\cdot$방식 공법에 대한 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Mun-Jung;Kwon Shi-Won;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • It is applied in the high quality equipment construction by introduction of this high duality treating technology (ozone treating, activated carbon treating, high quality oxidation treating, UV treating etc.)waterproofing or corrosion proof method caused secondary economy damage of operation discontinuance and high quality treating equipment for applying existent waterproofing method that corrosion proof ability (ozone resistance performance, chemical resistance etc.) and abrasion resistance performance by comprehension insufficiency of user and designer. Therefor, In this study, we will analyze problem of waterproofing and corrosion material of existing construction application by high quality treating, and measure physical performance change by various condition. It is required to waterproofing and corrosion system and application of the field valuation.

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Rates and Mechanism of the Oxidation of l-Ascorbic Acid with Cu(Ⅱ)-Polyamine Complexes (구리(Ⅱ)-아민류 착물에 의한 l-ascorbic acid의 산화반응속도와 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Park, Jung-Eun;Jang, Ki-Ho;Shin, Han-Chul;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1995
  • The rates for the oxidation reaction of l-ascorbic acid by Cu(Ⅱ)-polyamine complexes were measured by Onish's method at the pH 4.6. The oxidation process of l-ascorbic acid is proposed to occur by the inner-sphere mechanism that involves the formation of a Cu(Ⅱ)-ascorbic acid complex and electron transfer at the rate-determining step.

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Effects of Polyamines on DNA Synthesis in Nicotiana tabacum L. Suspension Cultured Cells (담배(Nicotiana tabacum L.) 현탁배양 세포에서 DNA 합성에 미치는 Polyamine의 효과)

  • 남경희
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1993
  • Effects of polyamines on DNA synthesis were studied in synchronized culture of Nicotiana tabacum L. When DFMO and DFMA, inhibitors of ornithine decarboxylase and arginine decarboxylase, respectively were initially applied to the cells, the polyamine contents were rapidly dropped and [methyl-3H] thymidine incorporation into DNA was markedly reduced during the early stage of culture period. Inhibition of DNA synthesis, however, was partially reversed when these inhibitors were applied simultaneously with putrescine. In addition, exogenous administration of putrescine also increased the DNA synthesis during the all over the culture period. In vitro activity of DNA polymerase from Nicotiana tabacum L. was promoted by increasing concentrations of polyamines in the reaction mixture. Maximal activity was shown at 5 mM putrscine, 0.5 mM spermidine and spermine, respectively. Lack of Mg2+ ion in the reaction buffer resulted in an inhibition of the enzyme activity by about 30%. The inhibition could not be completely reversed by application of polyamines at optimal concentrations. These results suggest that polyamines promote the DNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro by stabilizing the DNA-helix upon binding to negatively charged groups on DNA or increasing the activity of DNA polymerase in Nicotiana tabacum L.

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Change of Endogenous Polyamines During Shoot Differentiation in Cymbidium sp. Protocorms (Cymbidium sp. Protocorm의 묘조분화시 내생 Polyamine 함량의 변화)

  • 한태진
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1990
  • Changes in polamine titers during shoot differentiation in Cymbidium sp. (Jungfrau) protocorms were studied in order to investigate the mechanism of shoot differentiation by using auxin-inhibitors(PCIB, TIBA), hormones(GA3, ABA, BA), and phenolic compounds (2,4-dichlorophenol, catechol). The shoot differentiation and propagation of protocorms were promoted by PCIB or 2,4-dichlorophenol, and the growth of differentiated shoot were promoted by TIBA or catechol. In BA-treated protocorms, white or brown protocorms were observed. Putrescine was the most abundant polyamine during the propagation and differentiation processes. As compared with putrescine, spermidine did not show significant changes and spermine was not detected at all. Putrescine titers decreased after a temporary increase, and then again increased in the presence of GA3, ABA, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and then again increased in the presence of GA3, ABA, 2,4-dichlorophenol, catechol, or PCIB. But, in BA-treated protocorms, putrescine level was much lower than spermidine.

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