• Title/Summary/Keyword: pollutant emission

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Development of Air Pollutant Emission Inventory System for Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권 대기오염물질 배출목록시스템 구축)

  • 김동영;이성용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2002
  • 최근 몇 년간 수도권 지역의 대기오염은 오존, 질소산화물, 미세 먼지 등과 같은 물질을 중심으로 지속적으로 악화되고 있다. 대기오염의 관리를 위해서는 어떤 분야에서 얼마만큼의 오염물질이 배출되고 있는 현황 파악이 필수적이다. 서울, 인천, 경기도는 대기질 규제지역 지정에 따른 실천계획 수립의 일환으로 처음으로 본격적인 배출목록 조사작업을 수행한 바 있다. 이 자료는 국내에서 수행된 최초의 배출목록으로 자료분류체계와 방법 등에 많은 진보가 있었다. (중략)

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Characteristics of Air Pollutant Dispersion from Vehicle Emission in the Street Canyons (도심 협곡 내의 자동차에서 발생된 대기오염물질의 확산 특성)

  • 박성규;김신도;이희관
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2002
  • 대기질의 예측에는 여러 가지 물리적 또는 수치적 모델링 기술이 이용되고 있다. 최근 들어 급격한 컴퓨터의 발달과 더불어 수치모델을 이용한 예측 기술이 활발히 개발 이용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 수치 모델링 기술은 대도시 특히, 높은 건물과 그들에 의해 형성된 도심 협곡을 고려하는 경우 현재의 수치 모델이 가지고 있는 여러 가지 가정에 의해 많은 어려움을 직면하고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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Characteristic Analysis of Pollutant Emission from Diesel Locomotive Engine (디젤기관차 엔진에서 배출되는 오염물질의 특성 분석)

  • 박덕신;정우성;정병철;김동술
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2002
  • As the air pollution caused by diesel vehicles goes worse, so non-road vehicles exhaust gas standards are more strict in an foreign countries. There is growing evidence that diesel vehicles could play the important role in determining health effects. Most of the particle number emitted by diesel engines is in the nanopaticle range, D$\_$p/ < 50nm, while most of the mass is in the accumulation mode, 50nm < D$\_$p/ < 1000nm range. The aim of this work was to investigate pollutants in the exhaust of railroad diesel rolling stock under load tests.

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Evaluation of Accelerated Retirement Program for In-use Diesel Vehicles based on their NOx Emission Characteristics (노후 운행경유차의 NOx 배출특성분석 및 조기폐차대책을 통한 삭감 방안 검토)

  • Keel, Jihoon;Lim, Yunsung;Kim, Hyungjun;Roh, Hyungu;Yun, Boseop;Lee, Sangeun;Lee, Taewoo;Kim, Jeongsoo;Choi, Kwangho
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the proportion of diesel vehicles in all automobile has grown significantly over the past few years. Air pollutant also grew up and became a social problem. In particular, the issue of NOx emissions caused by NOx high emission in real driving has become a global issue. Despite the fact that the regulatory and reduction project of the new vehicle is actively carried out, there are no existence regulations of In-use diesel vehicle's NOx emission. Therefore, the emission characteristics of the in-use diesel vehicles were investigated to seek ways to reduce NOx emissions in this study. The test targets were used in 237 close inspection of exhaust gases and model year varied from 1996 to 2011. However, the classification of emissions by emission standards differed considerably from NOx emissions. This means that the selection method for early retirement targets should be converted from model year to amount of emissions. If the current early retirement program was applied to the existing system, pre-Euro 3 was 22.530 g/km and Euro 4 was 21.810 g/km to NOx reduction. However, when the vehicle was changed to high emission target vehicle, NOx reduction increase maximum 84.705 kg/yr. According to the study results, an effective reduction in NOx emissions can be achieved if an earlier target in expanded to Euro 4 vehicles.

The TVOC management level evaluation of adhesive product following to simultaneous revision of indoor air quality testing methods and standards (실내공기질 공정시험방법과 기준의 동시 개정에 따른 접착제 제품의 TVOC 관리수준 평가)

  • Yoo, Ji-Ho;Park, Joon-Man;Kim, Man-Goo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2010
  • The Ministry of Environment simultaneously revised testing methods and emission standards of adhesives product on the "Law of indoor air quality management" for the effective management of the building materials releasing pollutants in great quantities. Accordingly, it is impossible to compare original standards with revised standards directly. The influences of each factor of the revised testing methods of adhesive product on the emission rate of pollutants are reviewed through comparing with the original testing method. Through this study, revised pollutant emission control standards were assessed. With the result that it is found that emission rate of adhesives product is weakened two and half times by changing test period and the emission rate resulting from changing drying time has little difference. As a result of comparing TVOC emission standards with the original testing method considering the modification of testing methods, it is found that the emission standard through this revision is strengthened about 2.1 times more than that of present testing method.

Experimental Study to Improve the Performance and Emission of CNG Dual Fuel Diesel Engine Mixed with Hydrogen (CNG Dual Fuel 디젤기관의 성능과 배출가스 개선을 위한 수소혼합 실험)

  • ;Masahiri Shioji
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the performance and pollutant emission of CNG engine using diesel oil as a source of ignition, so called CNG dual fuel diesel engine is considered by experiment. One of the unsolved problems of the natural gas dual fuel engine is that there is too much exhaust of total hydrocarbon (THC) at a low equivalent mixture ratio. To fix it, a natural gas mixed with hydrogen was applied to engine test. The results showed that the higher the mixture ratio of hydrogen to natural gas, the higher the combustion efficiency. and when the amount of the intake air is reached to 90% of WOT, the combustion efficiency was promoted. But, like a case making the injection timing earlier, the equivalent mixture ratio for the knocking limit decrease and the produce of NOx increases.

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The Prediction and Evaluation Air Pollutants Concentration around Industrial Complex by using Atmospheric Dispersion Models -Based on ISCST3, FDM, AERMOD- (대기확산모델을 사용한 공단주변지역의 대기오염물질농도 예측 및 평가 -ISCST3, FDM, AERMOD를 중심으로-)

  • 이화운;원경미;배성정
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 1999
  • We will calculate concentration of air pollutants using ISCST3, FDM and AERMOD of models recommended in U. S. EPA which are able to predict concentration of short term for point source, complex like industrial complex, power plant and burn-up institution. Before executing model, as analyzing computational result of many cases according to selecting of input data, we will increasing predictable ability of model in limit range of model. Especially, we analyzed three cases-case of considering various emission rate according to time scale and not, case considering effect of atmospheric pollution materials removed by physical process. In our study, after comparing and analyzing results of three model, we choose the atmospheric dispersion model reflected well the characteristic of the area. And we will investigate how large the complex pollutant sources such as industrial complex contribute to atmospheric environment and air quality of the surrounding the area as predicting and estimating chosen model.

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A Study on Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Pollution Emission Facilites Controlled by Air Pollutant Emission-cap Regulation (총량규제 대상 대기오염배출시설의 비용편익 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Gyun-Deok;Jo, Yeon-Haeng;Kim, Seong-Su;Lee, Won-Seok;Yu, Hae-Min;No, Jeong-Man;Park, In-Chul;Kim, Ju-Cheong;Go, Yeong-Hwan;Park, Jin-Heung;Lee, Ho-Gyun;Kim, Hong-Rok;Yun, Yeong-Bong;Ko, Byeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2008
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