• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.213-236
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• 2017

세계무역은 지정학적 정치적 불확실성으로 보호무역 조치가 확산되었다. 우리나라는 수출비중이 높아 수출중소기업들이 성장하기 위해서는 수출시장의 다변화 노력이 필요하다. 우리나라 수출중소기업 들이 글로벌 시장 진출하기 위해서는 무역보험제도의 활용이 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라의 80개 수출중소기업을 대상으로 무역보험 관련 요인들이 무역대금결제위험과 수출성과에 미치는 영향관계를 검증하고 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 무역보험 서비스품질은 수출성과에 양(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 무역보험 활용은 무역대금결제 위험관리에 양(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 무역대금결제위험 관리는 수출성과에 양(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구가 선행연구와 차별화된 내용은 무역지원기관의 서비스 품질이 수출성과에 중요하고, 무역보험 활용은 무역대금결제 위험관리가 동반될 때 수출성과에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다는 것이다. 실무적 기여도는 수출중소기업들이 무역보험 활용에 방향성을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.223-242
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• 2010

Since the reopening of official relations in 1992, Korean and China have become major trading partners, apart from myriad exchanges in culture and other aspects of society. The subject of this study is to analysis on determinants for China market entry type of the Korean company. This article measure the effects on Korea exporter interests of Korea's trade with china. This paper investigates the determinants of export and FDI referring in entry type in the China's market of Korea company. There are 250 samples and 130 returns, 170 of them are analyzed for a entry competitiveness. This paper has there main a parts, Multiple regression result shows that the export entry competitiveness are positively affected by the product character and market character. However, The enterprise character and location character does not affect in the export competitiveness. Also, the direct investment entry competitiveness are positively affected by the market character and location character. However, The enterprise character and product character does not affect in the direct investment. Logit analysis result show that the direct investment entry does positively affected in CEO international mind and export entry does affect in more than rival competitive products. In addition, the export entry does positively affected in the customer taste diversity, political risk and economical risk, market environment instability.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제48권
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• pp.359-402
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• 2002

In Korea we should prepare for the exploding need to nursing according to the rapid change to the aged society. Therefore the german model; of "Pflegeversicherung (a nursing social insurance)" which is introduced in 1995, could help us to plan for the aged society in next Years. In Germany the discussion about the proper measures against the need to nursing as social risk was begun in early 1990s. The need to nursing was thought as social risk because of the aged society, the burden of the family member who take the responsibility for the nursing, and the fiscal crisis of social assistance system which was caused to the exploding cost of nursing for the poor people. Among the some alternatives the "Pflegeversichrung" as a social insurance model! with the' pay-as-you-go system' was introduced step by step in the years of 1995 and 1996. Such german modell was possible on the basis of the stabil social insurance system, especially medical insurance system, the corporatism between the employer and the employee and the developed democratic political system in which the compromise is achieved at the cost of all concerned parties. In Korea we have no experience as like in Germany. But, in Korea, we can start more effectively to look after the possibility of any system which helps the people with need to nursing, when we have understood the factors in policy-making for the introduction of "Pflegeversicherung."

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2020

E-commerce development led to the explosion of online payment. Consumers have many choices when deciding on the online payment method for each transaction. Using a combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods with the help of SPSS AMOS version 22.0, the article explores the factors that influence consumers' online payment method decision behavior in Vietnam. Research results show that awareness of usefulness, awareness of risk, awareness of trust, awareness ease of use, product uncertainly perception and perceived behavioral control have effects on the behavior of deciding on online payment methods. Awareness of risk has the strongest negative impact on online payment method decision behavior and awareness of usefulness has the strongest positive impact on online payment method decision behavior. Based on these important results, the article proposes a number of implications: (i) continuing to invest and upgrade modern technology to ensure customer information absolutely confidential; (ii) converting all ATM cards on the market to EMV chip standard card technology; (iii) improving service activities, quickly handle things to create confidence for customers; (iv) credit institutions operating in the field of online payment linked to e-commerce sites, supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants must ask partners to increase transparency for the products.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2017

This research is a case study that focuses on how conglomerate illegality and corresponding penalty affects corporate performance and strategy. The research aims to provide base information for policy-makers as well as the general public about the corporate environment. The analysis results can be summarized as follows. First, profitability is represented as an M-curve. Profitability falls from indictment to the final pronouncement of the corporate head and increases upon his or her return. The result suggests that the absence of a corporate head could result in low profitability as the firm is exposed to owner risk. Secondly, significant effects on investment were not found. Investment showed a continuous increase from indictment to final judgment. This could have resulted from investment decisions made prior to the indictment, which are generally long-term. Meanwhile, the rate at which investments rose for core subsidiaries were lower, which makes it reasonable to suspect dwindling executive capacity due to the absence of a corporate head. Thirdly, employment showed a slight increase, but the rate was found to be greater during the periods following the final judgment. From a political perspective, this increase can be inferred from a give-and-take tradeoff between corporate employment and the pardon of the corporate head.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.545-556
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• 2021

The financial technology sector is now growing rapidly all over the world, and it has improved the banking system efficiency and customer experience. This research study attempts explicitly to explore the consumer acceptance attitude of FinTech and its products in Pakistan. Technology Acceptance Model was used to assess the entire variable associated with the consumer attitude to adopt new technology. Based on a survey conducted from Pakistan data and by employing the multiple regression analysis, this study proves that the risk involved in FinTech products and services results in less usage of financial technology. The findings of the study also show that the risk should be reduced if banks and other institutes that are involved in financial transactions online must provide security. Moreover, customers are not willing to pay an extra amount for using financial technology. It argues that usefulness helps to change the attitude of banking customers to use financial technology. The attitudes of the customers have a positive relationship with the adoption of financial technology. These results also help guide financial institutions to enhance the adoption of FinTech products. User attitudes must be changed by providing users with more security, less risky applications, and cost-effective products.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.21-46
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• 2020

Purpose - This study aims to find if the introduction of project finance perspective leads to any modification to the view of PM industry on CSFs of PPP and their relative importance rank. Design/methodology/approach - Through literature reviews, this study came up with a set of CSFs reflective of both perspectives. AHP method was applied for analysis by developing an Analytic Hierarchical Model from this set and survey questionnaires of pairwise comparison to solicit 46 qualified expert responses. Findings - This study concurs with PM industry to acknowledge 'risk allocation', 'legal framework' and 'quality of feasibility' as ones of most important CSFs. However, relative importance rank of individual CSFs goes through significant modification under this study in favor of 'sponsor commitment and quality' but against 'political environment', in particular. Research implications or Originality - Discussions on the CSFs led by PM industry have not been properly reflective of project finance perspective, which is injected into this study to cure the partiality. For researchers, findings of this study may call attention to financing perspective when they discuss CSFs of PPP. Practitioners may benefit from this study by allocating resources in view of this new finding when pursuing PPP projects.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2009

현재 중국은 전 세계적인 경기침체 하에서도 어느 정도의 성장을 거듭하고 있지만 이러한 중국시장도 많은 위험이 존재하고 있는 사실이다. 이러한 현실 하에서 본 연구에서는 한국기업이 중국시장에서 겪게 되는 위험의 실체를 규명하고 실질적으로 위험에 영향을 미치는 요인에 의한 이론적인 모델을 구축한 후 실증분석을 통해 한국기업의 중국시장 위험에 대하여 기업특성, 산업특성, 투자환경특성 변수들이 각각 어떻게 작용하는지를 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국에 진출해 있는 우리나라 기업들이 중국시장의 환경 불확실성에서 오는 위험의 인식과 관리가 상당히 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 가업특성변수로서 사용된 기업의 규모, 투자규모, 국제화경험, 투자업종 및 형태 등을 이용한 가설검증 결과 기업의 국제화경험, 투자업종 및 형태가 위험에 미친다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 기업이 지니는 산업특성에 따라 위험의 정도로 달라질 수 있다는 사실이다. 기업이 지니는 경쟁강도가 높은 경우에는 어떻게든 위험도 높게 나타날 것이다. 따라서 중국에 진출해 있는 기업은 차별화된 경쟁우위를 보유함으로써 중국시장의 환경 불확실성에서 오는 위험을 감소시킬 수 있을 것이다. 넷째, 중국의 국가위험 지수가 높고, 노동시장이 불안정하고, 시장 환경에 불확실해 미래에 대한 예측과 분석이 힘들 때 위험의 발생가능성을 추정하는 것은 상당히 어려운 일이다. 따라서 이러한 중국의 투자환경이 한국기업의 투자위험에 미친다는 가설의 채택은 당연한 결과라고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 연구를 통해서 얻어진 분석결과를 중심으로 종합적으로 정리한다면 우리나라 기업이 중국의 이질적인 환경 하에서 경영활동을 수행함에 있어 중국시장 환경 불확실성에서 오는 위험은 기업의 영업활동이나 이익에 직접 영향을 주게 되는 것으로 경영활동을 수행하는 기업은 항상 중국의 불확실한 환경에 능동적으로 대처하여야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 중국의 환경 불확실성에서 오는 위험을 객관적으로 분석할 방법을 강구하고 전략적으로 위험을 극소화할 수 있는 방안을 모색하여야 한다. 즉, 특정기업이 해외시장에 진출하여 성공하기 위해서는 현지국의 투자환경과 위험관리를 최소화하여야 한다는 것이다. 따라서 중국시장에서 발생하는 환경 불확실성을 감소시키기 위해서는 현재 우리나라 기업이 시행하고 있는 위험요인 분석과 관리방안에 대한 지속적인 자기 점검이 필요하다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.245-271
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• 2015

The downing of the MH17 reminds the world that the international civil aviation is not as safety and security as people expected. Such tragedy is partly due to the risk and danger of the armed conflict zones, but is more attributed to the ignorance to the international law by the responsible parties concerned. International laws applicable to the armed conflict zones shall be strictly followed, and the reparation shall be provided to the victims, otherwise such disaster could not be avoided in the future.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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• pp.311-331
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• 2004

This paper addresses the democracy-oriented regulatory and legal requirements that e-democracy impacts. It demonstrates that the structure of the political system also plays a significant role in the decision to develop an e-voting application. The short term perspective of the questions put before the electorate obliterate the long term perspective in which many policy problems have to be seen. A well-designed e-voting system should produce an audit trail that is even stronger than that of conventional systems (including paper-based systems). Remote Internet voting systems pose significant risk to the integrity of the voting process, and should not be fielded for use in public elections until substantial technical and social science issues are addressed. Conclusively the paper focuses on the specific attributes an electronic voting (polling place) system should respect and ensure such as transparency, verifiability, accountability, security and accuracy in relation to the constitutional requirements such as General, Free. Equal, Secret, Direct and Democratic.