• 제목/요약/키워드: poison

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.026초

Formic Acid Oxidation Depending on Rotating Speed of Smooth Pt Disk Electrode

  • Shin, Dongwan;Kim, Young-Rae;Choi, Mihwa;Rhee, Choong Kyun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2014
  • This work presents the variation of formic acid oxidation on Pt depending on hydrodynamic condition using a rotating disk electrode. As the rotating speed increases, the oxidation rate of formic acid decreases under voltammetric and chronoamperometric measurements. The coverages of poison formed from formic acid during the chronoamperomertric investigations decrease when the rotating speed increases. As the roughness factor of Pt electrode surface increases, on the other hand, the current density of formic acid oxidation increases. These observations are discussed in terms of the tangential flow along Pt electrode surfaces generated by the rotating disk electrode, which reduces a contact time between formic acid and a Pt site, thus the formic acid adsorption.

A negative reactivity feedback driven by induced buoyancy after a temperature transient in lead-cooled fast reactors

  • Arias, Francisco J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2018
  • Consideration is given to the possibility to use changes in buoyancy as a negative reactivity feedback mechanism during temperature transients in heavy liquid metal fast reactors. It is shown that by the proper use of heavy pellets in the fuel elements, fuel rods could be endowed with a passive self-ejection mechanism and then with a negative feedback. A first estimate of the feasibility of the mechanism is calculated by using a simplified geometry and model. If in addition, a neutron poison pellet is introduced at the bottom of the fuel, then when the fuel element is displaced upward by buoyancy force, the reactivity will be reduced not only by disassembly of the core but also by introducing the neutron poison from the bottom. The use of induced buoyancy opens up the possibility of introducing greater amounts of actinides into the core, as well as providing a palliative solution to the problem of positive coolant temperature reactivity coefficients that could be featured by the heavy liquid metal fast reactors.

원숭이 신장 세포에서 M13 DNA에 의한 SV40 DNA 복제 억제 현상에 대하여 (Inhibition of SV40 DNA replication in simian cell by bacteriophage M13 DNA sequences)

  • 김연수;구용의;강현삼
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 1988
  • Bacteriophage M13 DNAs carrying the wild type or base substituted SV40 DNA replication origins were used for replication assay. In vivo and in vitro assay with African green monkey cell line COS-1 showed that the replication of M13-SV40 recombinant DNAs was restricted like a pBR322 SV40 recombinant DNA(Lusky and Botchan, 1981). Furthermore, recombinant phage DNAs isolated from the transfected siminan cells subsequently show a reduced ability to retransform E. coli. But pATSV-W(Kim et al., 1988) was replicated in COS-1 cells normally. We think that a poison sequence may exist on bacteriophage M13 DNA like pBR322.

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새로운 항암제 DA-125의 유전자 복제 억제 기작 (Inhibitory Mechanism of a New Antitumor Agent DA125 on DNA Replication)

  • 이상광;김도진;오유택;이상득;우은란;신차균
    • 약학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 1999
  • DA-125, a new antitumor agent, was compared with adriamycin, a known DNA intercalator, in terms of inhibitory mechanism of DNA replication by using replicating simian virus 40 (SV40) genome in vivo. In analyzing the SV40 DNA replication intermediates present in cells treated with DA-125, it was not observed to accumulate B-dimers of SV40 DNA which are prominent in adriamycin-treated cells. However, treatment with DA-125 induced dose-dependent formation of DNA-topoisomerase complex which is characteristic of topoisomerase poisons. In addition, DA-125 showed more efficient in inhibiting SV40 DNA replication than adriamycin. Therefore, on the basis of this observation, we suggest that DA-125, a derivative of adriamycin, inhibits DNA replication by blocking topoisomerase activity as a toposomerase poison although adriamycin blocks topoisomerase activity as a DNA intercalator.

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목재연소시의 실내화재성상과 안전대피시간 (Fire Growth of Wood Cribs and Available Safe Egress Time)

  • 정길순;태순호;이병곤
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1993
  • Available Safe Egress Time(ASET) is the time available for occupants to evacuate safely In compartment fire, and It depends on the time of fire detection and hazardous conditions. The purpose of thls study Is to provide an analytical basis and experimental data for estimating the fire growth in compartments and the available safe egress time, and to compare the experimental data with those proposed equations. As a result, hazard order Is poison to CO, descent of smoke layer, poison to $CO_2$, burn to hot smoke layer, and lack of $O_2$, ASET is lengthened in this order. Also, The more fire load is increased, the more ASET is shorted.

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Criticality benchmark of McCARD Monte Carlo code for light-water-reactor fuel in transportation and storage packages

  • Jang, Junkyung;Lee, Hochul;Lee, Hyun Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.1024-1036
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, McCARD code was verified using various models listed in the NUREG/CR-6361 benchmark guide, which provides specifications for single pin-cells, single assemblies, and the whole core classified depending on the nuclear properties and structural characteristics. McCARD code was verified by comparing its results with those of SCALE code for single pin-cell and single assembly benchmark problems. The difference in the multiplication factor obtained through the two codes did not exceed 90 pcm. The benchmark guide treats a total of 173 whole core experiments. The experiments are categorized as simple lattices, separator plates, reflecting walls, reflecting walls and separator plates, burnable absorber fuel rods, water holes, poison rods, and borated moderator. As a result of numerical simulation using McCARD, the mean value of the multiplication factors is 1.00223 and the standard deviation of the multiplication factors is 285 pcm. The difference between the multiplication factors and the experimental value is in the range of -665 pcm to + 1609 pcm. In addition, statistics of results for experiments categorized by reactor shape, additional structure, burnable poison, etc., are detailed in the main text.

기가급 VPN을 위한 IPSec 가속기 성능분석 모델 (IPSec Accelerator Performance Analysis Model for Gbps VPN)

  • 윤연상;류광현;박진섭;김용대;한선경;유영갑
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 IPSec 가속기의 성능분석 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 성능분석은 큐잉 모델링을 기반으로 하고 트래픽로드는 포아송 분포를 채택하였다. 성능분석 시 새로운 파라미터로 디코딩지연을 정의하여 시뮬레이션에 이용하였다. 제안된 모델을 이용하여 IPSec 가속장치인 BCM5820의 성능을 분석한 결과, 장비를 통해 실측된 결과와 15% 정도의 차이만을 나타내었다. 제안된 모델을 이용한 성능분석 결과는 IPSec 가속기의 최대성능을 유지하기 위한 서버내의 하드웨어들의 적합한 구조를 제시하고 나아가 고속 네트워크 컴퓨터의 통계적 설계공간탐색에 이용될 수 있다.