• 제목/요약/키워드: point processes

검색결과 1,184건 처리시간 0.029초

STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREM OF FIXED POINT FOR RELATIVELY ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Qin, Xiaolong;Kang, Shin Min;Cho, Sun Young
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we prove strong convergence theorems of Halpern iteration for relatively asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the framework of Banach spaces. Our results extend and improve the recent ones announced by [C. Martinez-Yanes, H. K. Xu, Strong convergence of the CQ method for fixed point iteration processes, Nonlinear Anal. 64 (2006), 2400-2411], [X. Qin, Y. Su, Strong convergence theorem for relatively nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space, Nonlinear Anal. 67 (2007), 1958-1965] and many others.

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직접검파, 광통신에 이용되는 Point-detector Array의 해석 (Direct-Detection, Analysis of the point-detector arrays used in optical communication)

  • 성평식;김영권
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.428-438
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    • 1987
  • 本 論文은 大氣 空間에서 信號場과 雜音場을 處理하기 위하여 point-detector array檢波 시스템을 構成한 것이다. 또 variance 및 covariance Circuit도 구성했다. 이것들을 이용하여 測定한 直接檢波 最大出力은 理論値와 잘 一致함을 確認하였고 또한 實驗値는 joint-Gaussian理論曲線과 一致하였다.

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초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 Ibuprofen의 용해도 측정 (Solubility of Ibuprofen in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide)

  • 김영애;주준호;임종성;김화용;이윤우
    • 청정기술
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • 초임계 이산화탄소에서의 이부프로펜의 용해도를 측정하였다. 이부프로펜의 용해도는 variable volume view cell이 장착되어있는 고압장치를 사용하여 cloud point를 관찰하는 방법으로 실험하였다. 온도의 범위는 35, 40, $45^{\circ}C$로 하였고 측정된 실험값은 Peng-Robinson equation of state로 모델링 하였다. 이부프로펜의 물리적 특성은 Lydersen, Ambrose 그리고 Joback의 group contribution method를 사용하여 구한 값을 사용하였고, 각각의 결과를 비교하였다. 이산화탄소는 이부프로펜에 대해 큰 용해력을 가진다는 것을 확인하였고, 150bar 부근에서 retrograde 현상이 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Lydersen의 group contribution method를 사용하여 얻어진 이부프로펜의 물리적 특성으로 PR-EOS와 함께 모델링 한 결과가 다른 method보다 실험값과 더 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 결과적으로 이 실험을 통해 초임계 공정으로 이부프로펜의 미세입자화 시킬 경우 용질이 용매에 용해되어야 하는 rapid expansion of supercritical solution (RESS)방법이 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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고속 3D 스캐닝 프로세스를 위한 효과적인 점데이터 제거 (Effective Point Dataset Removal for High-Speed 3D Scanning Processes)

  • 임석현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1660-1665
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    • 2022
  • 최근 많은 산업체에서 3차원 스캐닝 기술을 활용하고 있다. 3D 스캐너의 성능이 향상됨에 따라 점데이터를 획득하면 후처리를 통해서 일정 비율만큼 줄이는 샘플링 단계를 수행하거나, 잡음이라고 판단되는 부분을 제거한다. 하지만, 이와 같은 추가과정 수행에도 불구하고 오랜 시간 동안 스캐닝하면 점데이터들을 한꺼번에 처리할 수 없다. 일반적으로 멀티스레드 환경을 이용하여 기획득된 점데이터를 먼저 처리하는 방식을 이용하지만, 스캐닝 프로세스 작업 시간이 증가함에 따라 다양한 환경 조건과 누적된 연산으로 인하여 점차 처리 성능이 낮아진다. 본 연구에서는 3D 스캐너로부터 실시간으로 들어오는 점데이터를 누적된 고속 특징점 히스토그램 계산을 이용하여 불필요하다고 판단되는 점데이터를 초기에 제거하는 방식을 제안한다. 이 방법을 이용하면 전체 3D 스캐닝 프로세스의 속도 향상을 가져온다.

통계적 분석기법을 이용한 공정 운전 향상의 방법 (Process operation improvement methodology based on statistical data analysis)

  • Hwang, Dae-Hee;Ahn, Tae-Jin;Han, Chonghun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1516-1519
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    • 1997
  • With disseminationof Distributed Control Systems(DCS), the huge amounts of process operation data could have been available and led to figure out process behaviors better on the statistical basis. Until now, the statistical modeling technology has been susally applied to process monitoring and fault diagnosis. however, it has been also thought that these process information, extracted from statistical analysis, might serve a great opportunity for process operation improvements and process improvements. This paper proposed a general methodolgy for process operation improvements including data analysis, backing up the result of analysis based on the methodology, and the mapping physical physical phenomena to the Principal Components(PC) which is the most distinguished feature in the methodology form traditional statistical analyses. The application of the proposed methodology to the Balst Furnace(BF) process has been presented for details. The BF process is one of the complicated processes, due to the highly nonlinear and correlated behaviors, and so the analysis for the process based on the mathematical modeling has been very difficult. So the statisitical analysis has come forward as a alternative way for the useful analysis. Using the proposed methodology, we could interpret the complicated process, the BF, better than any other mathematical methods and find the direction for process operation improvement. The direction of process operationimprovement, in the BF case, is to increase the fludization and the permeability, while decreasing the effect of tapping operation. These guide directions, with those physical meanings, could save fuel cost and process operator's pressure for proper actions, the better set point changes, in addition to the assistance with the better knowledge of the process. Open to set point change, the BF has a variety of steady state modes. In usual almost chemical processes are under the same situation with the BF in the point of multimode steady states. The proposed methodology focused on the application to the multimode steady state process such as the BF, consequently can be applied to any chemical processes set point changing whether operator intervened or not.

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축교정기를 위한 자동굽힘공정제어기 설계 (Automatically Bending Process control for Shaft Straightening Machine)

  • 김승철
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1998
  • In order to minimize straightness error of deflected shafts, a automatically bending process control system is designed, fabricated, and studied. The multi-step straightening process and the three-point bending process are developed for the geometric adaptive straightness control. Load-deflection relationship, on-line identification of variations of material properties, on-line springback prediction, and studied for the three-point bending processes. Selection of a loading point supporting condition are derved form fuzzy inference and fuzzy self-learning method in the multi-step straighternign process. Automatic straightening machine is fabricated by using the develped ideas. Validity of the proposed system si verified through experiments.

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Adaptive Reconstruction of Harmonic Time Series Using Point-Jacobian Iteration MAP Estimation and Dynamic Compositing: Simulation Study

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2008
  • Irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological time series in remote sensing. This study proposes an on-line system for reconstructing observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or sensing environmental condition. There is also a high likelihood that during the data acquisition periods the target site corresponding to any given pixel may be covered by fog or cloud, thereby resulting in bad or missing observation. The surface parameters associated with the land are usually dependent on the climate, and many physical processes that are displayed in the image sensed from the land then exhibit temporal variation with seasonal periodicity. A feedback system proposed in this study reconstructs a sequence of images remotely sensed from the land surface having the physical processes with seasonal periodicity. The harmonic model is used to track seasonal variation through time, and a Gibbs random field (GRF) is used to represent the spatial dependency of digital image processes. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system to reconstruct the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather. This study provides fundamental information on the elements of the proposed system for right usage in application.

상변화 고정방식에 의한 마이크로 박벽 구조물의 쾌속제작 (Rapid Manufacturing of Microscale Thin-walled Structures by Phase Change Workholding Method)

  • 신보성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2005
  • To provide the various machining materials with excellent quality and dimensional accuracy, high -speed machining is very useful tool as one of the most effective rapid manufacturing processes. However, high-speed machining is not suitable for microscale thin-walled structures because of the lack of the structure stiffness to resist the cutting force. A new method which is able to make a very thin-walled structure rapidly will be proposed in this paper. This method is composed two processes, high-speed machining and filling process. Strong workholding force comes out of the solidification of filling materials. Low-melting point metal alloys are used in order to minimize the thermal effect during phase change and to hold arbitrary shape thin-walled structures quickly during high-speed machining. To verify the usefulness of this method, we will show some applications, for examples thin -wall cylinders and hemispherical shells, and compare the experimental results to analyze the dimensional accuracy of typical parts of the structures.

하이드로포밍을 적용한 Engine Cradle의 소재 특성에 따른 성형성 고찰 (A Study on the Formability of Engine Cradle applied to Hydroforming according to Material Properties)

  • 박재헌;최이천;김경기
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, developments of light weight vehicle are one of the most important issues in automotive makers. New materials and new processes have been studied on the point of weight saving of chassis worldwide. Associated with materials, applications of high strength steel, aluminium, magnesium are being developed. On the point of new processes, tailored welded blank and hydroforming have been applied. In this paper, focusing to both material and process, we have applied hydroforming process to the engine cradle. In addition to that, three kinds of high strength steel have been applied to the development of light weight material for hydroforming. All the studies have been carried by FEM.

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협업 비즈니스 프로세스의 연구 동향 (Research Trends of Collaborative Business Processes)

  • 김선호;이석조
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2003
  • A business process is classified into two processes; the private process which is implemented within an enterprise and the public process which is implemented between enterprises. The public process commonly used for B2B e-business is defined as a collaborative business process. To date, the collaborative business process has been studied in various aspects. We have categorized the research trends into two viewpoints, i.e., EAI(Enterprise Application Integration) and B2Bi (business to business Integration). In this paper, research trends in inter-organizational workflow are analyzed from the EAI point of view, and research trends in message-based business process and transactions from the B2Bi point of view.

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