• Title/Summary/Keyword: point navigation

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Reactive navigation of mobile robots using optmal via-point selection method (최적 경유점 선택 방법을 이용한 이동로봇의 반응적 주행)

  • 김경훈;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, robot navigation experiments with a new navigation algorithm are carried out in real environments. The authors already proposed a reactive navigation algorithm for mobile robots using optimal via-point selection method. At each sampling time, a number of via-point candidates is constructed with various candidates of heading angles and velocities. The robot detects surrounding obstacles, and the proposed algorithm utilizes fuzzy multi-attribute decision making in selecting the optimal via-point the robot would proceed at next step. Fuzzy decision making allows the robot to choose the most qualified via-point even when the two navigation goals-obstacle avoidance and target point reaching-conflict each other. The experimental result shows the successful navigation can be achieved with the proposed navigation algorithm for real environments.

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Development of User-dependent Mid-point Navigation System (사용자 중심의 중간지점 탐색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Jonghee;Kang, Inhyeok;Seo, Seyeong;Kim, Taewoo;Heo, Yusung;Ahn, Yonghak
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a user-dependent mid-point navigation system using a time weighted mid-point navigation algorithm and a user preference based mid-point neighborhood recommendation system. The proposed system consists of a mid-point navigation module for calculating an mid-point by applying a time weight of each user based on a departure point between users, and a search module for providing a search for a route to the calculated mid-point. In addition, based on the mid-point search result, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of users by including a place recommending function based on user's preference. Experimental results show that the proposed system can increase the efficiency of using by the user-dependent mid-point navigation and place recommendation function.

A Study on the Minimization of Position error Using the DGPS and CCD in the Car Navigation (자동차 항법 시스템에서 DGPS와 CCD를 결합한 위치오차의 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁대;송석우;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2000
  • The way which estimates a position from Navigation is Dead-reckoning Navigation and Radio Navigation. Generally dead-reckoning navigation uses Gyro and odometer as sensor, but these have problems which are an integrating noise and a noise-sensitivity. Gps which is used by radio-navigation has a Troposthetic error and MultiPath ewer and so on. For minimizing a Troposthetic error and a Multipath error, this paper suggests to an algorithm which use vanishing point on CCD camera.

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A Real Time Quadrotor Autonomous Navigation and Remote Control Method (실시간 쿼드로터 자율주행과 원격제어 기법)

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Kang, Seok-Min;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2013
  • In recent, the demand of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that can autonomous navigation and remote control has been increased in military, civil and commercial field. Particularly, existing researches focused on autonomous navigation method based on vanish point and remote control method based on event processing in indoor environments. However, the existing methods have some problems. For instance, a detected vanish point in intersection point has too much detection errors. In addition, the delay is increased in existing remote control system for processing images in real time. Thus, we propose improved vanish point algorithm by removing detection errors in intersection point. We also develop a remote control system with android platform by separating flying control and image process. Finally, we compare the proposed methods with existing methods to show the improvement of our approaches.

Autonomous Navigation for a Mobile Robot Using Navigation Guidance Direction and Fuzzy Control (주행 유도 방향과 퍼지 제어를 이용한 이동 로봇의 자율 주행)

  • Park, Ji-Gwan;Shin, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a generation method of a navigation guidance direction and a fuzzy controller to achieve the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot using a particle swarm optimization(PSO) scheme in unknown environments. The proposed navigation guidance direction is the direction that leads a mobile robot to arrive a target point simultaneously with avoiding obstacles efficiently according to the surrounding local informations. It is generated by selecting the most suitable direction of the many directions in the surrounding environment using a particle swarm optimization scheme. Also, a robot can reach a target point with avoiding the various obstacles by controlling the robot so that it can move from its current orientation to the navigation guidance direction using the proposed fuzzy controller. Simulation results are presented to show the feasibility and validity of the proposed robot navigation scheme.

On navigation strategy of multiple autonomous mobile robots in a specified domain

  • Lee, Seog-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1071-1076
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a navigation strategy of multiple autonomous mobile robots with communication within a specified space. Assuming that each robot has complete detectability with finite range, simple navigation strategy is derived by introducing repulsive forces between robots and attractive force between a robot and its goal point analogous to those between electric charges. When a robot is close to its goal point, a pseudo-domain based on the distance between the closest point of the domain boundary and the goal point is proposed to enhance its convergence to the goal state. This paper concludes with the results of computer simulation studies on the dynamic behavior of multiple interacting robots with the proposed navigation strategy.

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Performance Improvement of Low-cost DR/GPS for Land Navigation using Sigma Point Based RHKF Filter

  • Cho, Seong-Yun;Choi, Wan-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1450-1455
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a DR construction for land navigation and the sigma point based receding horizon Kalman FIR (SPRHKF) filter for DR/GPS hybrid navigation system. A simple DR construction is adopted to improve the performance both of the pure land DR navigation and the DR/GSP hybrid navigation system. In order to overcome the flaws of the EKF, the SPKF is merged with the receding horizon strategy. This filter has several advantages over the EKF, the SPKF, and the RHKF filter. The advantages include the robustness to the system model uncertainty, the initial estimation error, temporary unknown bias, and etc. The computational burden is reduced. Especially, the proposed filter works well even in the case of exiting the unmodeled random walk of the inertial sensors, which can be occurred in the MEMS inertial sensors by temperature variation. Therefore, the SPRHKF filter can provide the navigation information with good quality in the DR/GPS hybrid navigation system for land navigation seamlessly.

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Near-Real-Time Ship Tracking using GPS Precise Point Positioning (GPS 정밀단독측위 기법을 이용한 준실시간 선박 위치추적)

  • Ha, Ji-Hyun;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2010
  • For safety navigation of ships at sea, ships monitor their location obtained from Global Positioning Satellite System (GNSS). In this study, we computed near-real-time positions of a ship at sea using GPS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique and analyzed precision of the near-real-time positions. We conducted ship borne GPS observations in the south sea of Korea. To process the GPS data using PPP technique, GIPSY-OASIS (GPS Inferred Positioning System-Orbit Analysis and Simulation Software) developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory was used. Antenna phase center variations, ocean tidal loading displacements, and azimuthal gradients of the atmosphere were corrected or estimated as standard procedures of high-precision GIPSY-OASIS data processing. As a result, the precisions of near-real-time positions was ~1cm.

INS/GNSS/NHC Integrated Navigation System Compensating for Lever Arm Effect between NHC Effective Point and IMU Mounting Location

  • Chae, Myeong Seok;Kwon, Jae Uk;Cho, Eui Yeon;Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2022
  • Inertial Navigation System (INS)/Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) integrated navigation system can be used for land vehicle navigation. When the GNSS signal is blocked in a dense urban area or tunnel, however, the problem of increasing the error over time is unavoidable because navigation must be performed only with the INS. In this paper, Non-Holonomic Constraints (NHC) information is utilized to solve this problem. The NHC may correct some of the errors of the INS. However, it should be noted that NHC information is not applicable to all areas within the vehicle. In other words, the lever arm effect occurs according to the distance between the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) mounting position and the NHC effective point, which causes the NHC condition not to be satisfied at the IMU mounting position. In this paper, an INS/GNSS/NHC integrated navigation filter is designed, and this filter has a function to compensate for the lever arm effect. Therefore, NHC information can be safely used regardless of the vehicle's driving environment. The performance of the proposed technology is verified through Monte-Carlo simulation, and the performance is confirmed through experimental test.

A Study on Comparison between Center of Lateral Resistance and Pivot Point being Used in Handling Ships at the Present Time

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2012
  • The traditional theory regarding the pivot point of a ship during maneuvering, so called apparent pivot point, is located nearly at 1/3 ship's length from the bow when the ship is moving ahead, and between 1/4 ship's length from the stern and the rudder post when going astern. The pivot point is sometimes considered to be the centre of leverage for forces acting on the ship. However, the pivot point is located out of ship due to strong lateral force, such as current and it is very inconvenient to use during maneuvering a ship. In this paper firstly, pivot points due to ship's condition are investigated carefully. And then the center of lateral resistance used at the present are determined. While a new lateral force is added, we can compare the pivot point with the center of lateral forces. Finally, we will suggest the center of all lateral forces for maneuvering instead of pivot point. Especially, it will be very helpful for pilots to handle ships in simulation.

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