• 고전문학과교육
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• 제16호
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• pp.65-90
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• 2008

This study is on the reading method of Korean old poetry in the digital age. Now days, we are living in digital media. The method of getting, organizing, and producing information is changed a lot. So for keeping pace with this change, we should reflect our teaching method. Of course, the purpose of our reflection is not to follow digital media's method and change or alter existing reading or teaching method, but it is to identify proper own reading strategy of old poetry and adjust existing method for our student who are skilled with digital media. We propose three kinds of method for student readers in school. These are 1) starting like a newspaper reader, 2) getting context (reading, making hyperlink), and 3) figuring as an architect (reading as space or scenery creator). In addition, we think about recent tendency that Korean old poetry is de-constructed and re-constructed as digital contents in digital space. We call it digitalizing of old poetry. The experiencing old poetry as a digital contents is different from reading old poetry, so we cannot alter old poetry reading experience into experience of digital contents. In conclusion, digitalizing contents should be used restrictively to fertilize reading experience of original old poetry.

• 음성과학
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the pitch rules of Chinese poetry. Pitch rules are concerned with the high tone and the low tone. Because Chinese poetry is a fixed form of verse, it must keep pitch rules to compose Chinese poetry. But until now there has been no acoustic study of pitch rules of Chinese poetry. So, for the first time the present study investigates pitch rules of Chinese poetry acoustically. Pitch contours were analyzed from the sound spectrogram made by Praat. Results showed that actual pitch patterns did not coincide with theoretical pitch rules in reciting Chinese poetry. Therefore, in studying Chinese classics, the Chinese poetry, which has traditionally been considered to be recited according to original Chinese pitch rules, must now be considered in terms of how pitch rules may have changed over time in Korea since it was first introduce to Korean scholars.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제15호
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• pp.329-353
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• 2008

Tasan Jeong Yak-yong is great scholar, who makes a synthesis of Sil-hak[實學, Practical Science of Korea], reformer of society, and a poet in the Joseon Dynasty. He expressed contradiction and conflict of those days by intellectual language, and reperceived basic ideology of the Joseon society. Also he theorized dissatisfaction of the people about those days and its system as form of religion. We can divide Tasan's life into two times. The first part is his ages 16~39 in the period of Jeong-jo(1777~1800). The second part is in the period of Sun-jo(1801~1834). In this period, he was exiled into Gang-jin for 17 years. After banishment, he lived a quiet life for the rest of his life in his hometown. His allegoric poetry were written in this second period. The special feature of allegoric poetry is strong satire. An allegory would be that is 'king's ear', which the barber has sight, or the barber's voice, which has divulged king's secret among the bamboos. Otherwise it would be that is the sound 'king's ear is donkey's ear' in the bamboos. This sound is divulging of the true donkey's ear. It doesn't travel to audiences, but travels trough wind in the bamboos. The narration exists just as story that barber can't stand to keep silence about king's secret. There are exposure of true and critical motive as allegoric expression. Tasan's allegoric poetry stand on the basis of his love for the people. Also there reveals his thought deeply with an enormous amount of reading and self-communion. Moreover there are his warm mind with his sharp insight in which captures alive lives as allegoric materials. Most of allegoric poetry satirize actuality of those days to make an excuse for external distinguishing marks of animals and plants. However Tasan's poetry are different from them. After he grasped serious problems from his contemporary actuality, and then choosed allegoric media to express correctly. Because he grasped the special features of lives after minute observation, he could exposure controversial point of the actual. His sharp insight was not limited to allegoric media. He noticed his period and the current of his society sensitively. It made his allegoric poetry as important materials to make us to know the condition of the people in the Joseon Dynasty. Tasan's allegoric poetry is inherited by Baek Seok[白石, 1912~1995] as regular juvenile literature. Baek Seok's juvenile stories are the results of expansion and transition for Tasan's allegoric poetry. Allegoric poetry was the shout of barber to prosecute about social irregularities and contradiction, and the sound of the bamboos to travel moaning of the people in the past. Now allegoric poetry create new emotion to make us to speculate ourselves with our surrounding. This changes are caused by special feature of allegoric poetry as a form to reflect our general lives.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.315-335
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• 2009

Controversies over W. H. Auden's "political" poetry remind us of an old but perhaps never easily resolved problem about the relationship between poetry (literature) and politics. Auden has arguably been referred to as a "leftist" or "Marxist" because of his political viewpoint registered in "Spain" or "September 1, 1939," which embodies his contemporaries' loss and fear, brought by the socio-political turmoil, economic depression, and moral conflicts of the 1930s. Interestingly, however, Auden is known to have an ambivalent position toward the political reality. He once disavowed the above "political" poems as "dishonest" in the preface of the 1966 edition of Collected Poems and declared, "poetry makes nothing happen" in "In Memory of W. B. Yeats," which seemingly acknowledges the political incapacity of poetry. Auden's position and poetry should be understood as the result of complicated interactions between his perspectives on society, human beings, and poetics. Auden definitely believed in the role of poetry in such a politically demanding time, yet was not concerned with the anticipation of certain immediate changes effected by poetry in real situations. Instead, he sought the intellectual and moral effects that poetry could give his readers to help them survive the dismal circumstances of the 1930s. This is what distinguished Auden's poetry from political propaganda. In doing so, Auden's poetry captures the zeitgeist of his generation and has privileged him as the leading voice of his time, but it has also encouraged the following generations to confront different socio-political difficulties. This is something poetry can make happen politically, and the survival of Auden's "memorable speech" proves the legitimacy of his frequently misunderstood poetics.

• 음성과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2004

The metrical structures in orally produced the poetry were generally analyzed by accent, metre and syllable. The purpose of this study is to investigate of metrical structures of Korean modem poetry using computer implemented speech analysis system. Two famous poet's poems confidential talk, Miloe and 'A buddhist dance, Sungmu' were selected for prosodic analysis. The informant is 60 years old professor in major of Korean and French poetry. The syllable structures of poems were analyzed primarily by vowel timbers, which can classified compact and diffuse vowels according to the distance of F2-F1. The perception cues of consonants were analyzed by VOT and tensity features of articulation. Rhythm is classified by dactyl, anapest, trochee, spondee and iambic. As a result, syllable structures of Korean modem poetry were mainly CV and CVC and the reading times of each lines were 3-4sec for 12 and 15 syllables. Main metre of Korean modem poems constructed the Imbic and Anapest. The break of each lines were demarcated by grammatical structure or meaning rather than phonetic structures.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.474-482
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• 2023

Data mining is a technique for extracting valuable information from vast amounts of data by analyzing statistical and mathematical operations, rules, and relationships. In this study, we employed data mining technology to analyze the data concerning the painting poetry of Maehwado (plum blossom paintings) from the early Joseon Dynasty. The data was extracted from the Hanguk Munjip Chonggan (Korean Literary Collections in Classical Chinese) in the Hanguk Gojeon Jonghap database (Korea Classics DB). Using computer information processing techniques, we carried out web scraping and classification of the painting poetry from the Hanguk Munjip Chonggan. Subsequently, we narrowed down our focus to the painting poetry specifically related to Maehwado in the early Joseon Dynasty. Based on this, refined dataset, we conducted an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the text data at the syllable corpus level. As a result, we found a direct correlation between the corpus statistics for each syllable in Maehwado painting poetry and the symbolic meaning of plum blossoms.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.113-126
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• 2021

This study aims to explore the effects of poetry therapy program on individual stress, depression, and self-esteem for rural residents. For the research data, before the end of the poetry therapy program, participants were asked to write a confession, and as a retrospective study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 4 participants to find out whether the effects of the program continued after about 14 months. According to the results of the study, after the program ended, it was said that it was a meaningful time to communicate and live positively through poetry. In a retrospective study, it was said that poetry writing relieved depression, released and purified emotions, created a sense of relaxation and provided an opportunity for self-reflection. Based on these results, it was confirmed that rural residents who are experiencing many psychological difficulties can improve their negative psychology and find peace of mind through poetry writing.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제66호
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• pp.35-73
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• 2017

본고는 그동안 학계에 잘 알려져 있지 않았던 홍천사(紅泉社)라는 시사를 소개하고, 그 시세계를 살펴보았다. 홍천사는 1817년(순조17)에 이만수(李晩秀)(1752~1820)를 맹주로 하여, 이락수(李洛秀)(1755~?) 신진(申縉)(1756~?) 신작(申綽)(1760~1828) 신현(申絢)(1764~1827) 및 박종우(朴宗羽)(1745~?) 정수구(鄭遂龜)(1750~?) 권식(權?)(1753~?) 김계온(金啓溫)(1773~?)이 함께 모여서 결성한 시사이다. 홍천사에서 창작된 시들은 "천사집(泉社集)"으로 엮어져, 이만수의 문집인 "극원유고(?園遺稿)"에 수록되었다. 홍천사는 이만수를 맹주로 하고, 신진 신작 신현 3형제를 주축으로 하여 결성되었다. 이 시사는 1817년부터 이만수가 세상을 떠나는 1820년까지 계속되었다. 홍천사의 동인들은 주로 기대(企臺)의 방운루(放雲樓)에 모여 분운시, 차운시, 연구시 등을 지으며 풍류를 즐겼다. 이들이 지은 시는 "천사집"에 수록되어 있는데, "천사집"이 이만수의 개인 문집인 "극원유고"의 일부로 편차된 탓에, 이만수 이외의 인물들이 시회에서 지은 분운시 차운시는 "천사집"에 실려 있지 않다. 따라서 본고에서는 부득이하게 연구시를 중심으로 홍천사의 시세계를 조망하였다. 홍천사의 연구시는 먼저 홍천사 동인들이 각자의 시재를 겨루는 장으로서 기능하고 있다. 홍천사 동인들은 전고를 화려하게 사용하여 자신들의 능력을 드러냈다. 홍천사 동인들은 연구시를 지을 때, 함축된 시어 안에서 대를 맞추기 위해 다각도로 노력하였다. 특히 <성남연구(城南聯句)>의 형식을 본 뜬 <방운루연구(放雲樓聯句)>에서는 홍천사 동인들이 서로 시재를 각축하며 시상을 매끄럽게 전개해 나가는 모습이 뚜렷하게 드러났다. 이는 홍천사의 동인들이 비록 그동안 학계에서 주목받은 인물들은 아니지만, 일정 수준의 문학적 역량을 갖춘 이들이었음을 보여준다. 다음으로 정서의 공유라는 측면에서 홍천사의 연구시를 분석해보았다. 홍천사의 연구시에도 다른 이들의 연구시와 마찬가지로 교유의 즐거움이 전반적으로 드러난다. 특히 노년에 벗들과 즐기는 한아(閒雅)한 정취가 주된 정서를 이루고 있다. 그런데 홍천사의 연구시는 단순히 노년에 즐기는 벗들과의 우정을 읊은 데에 그치지 않고, 자신들이 풍류를 즐길 수 있는 것은 왕의 덕택이라며 태평성대를 예찬하고 있다. 즉 홍천사의 연구시에는 산림 생활의 한가로움, 태평성대의 풍요로움, 관료로서의 자부심 등이 드러난다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 디지털문화에 잠재한 폐해들 중 하나인 지각의 자동화에 대한 대응전략으로서 지각의 자동화 현상에 대한 시의 지각의 낯설게 하기 효과, 시의 치료적 기능과 시적 장치로서 은유 등을 포함한 시의 효용성을 고찰하는 것이다. 따라서 이 연구는 디지털 문화의 속성과 그 폐해, 특히 디지털문화의 부정적인 영향인 지각의 자동화현상의 원인과 결과를 분석하고 시는 이에 대한 해결책으로서 유용한 도구가 될 수 있는지를 분석하였다. 디지털시대의 급격한 기술혁신의 결과 우리는 다양한 경험과 많은 기회를 얻게 되고 장밋빛 미래를 전망한다. 그러나 우리는 인공지능과 디지털기기에 대한 무의식적이고 습관적인 의존으로 지각의 자동화의 위험에 빠질 수 있다. 시는 사물들을 낯설게 하며 형식을 까다롭게 하여 지각의 자동화를 막고 상상력, 문학능력과 창의성을 증진시킨다. 또한 시의 치료적 기능은 새로운 경험을 하며 공감능력을 키우게 하고 때로는 상처 받은 마음에 위안과 평화를 주어 정신건강을 회복하게 한다. 전통적인 시뿐만 아니라 디지털 융합기술로 탄생한 하이퍼텍스트시 등을 포함한 다양한 형태의 다지털시에 대해 앞으로 체계적이고 심도 있는 분석과 연구가 필요하다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.253-268
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• 2010

Robert Lowell is one of the major poets in the modern American poetic world. His major work, Life Studies, is a representative of confessional poetry. It presented American spiritual civilization and universality for life from the late 1950s to 1960s. It dealt with the subject of the poet's private life under the psychological pressure. Lowell described his distinctive vision of the relationship of painful world and suffering self in his poetry. An important feature of his confessional poems was the criticism on modern civilization by means of characterization. Life Studies was written as a kind of therapy to overcome his early trauma, as well as the social problems of contemporary Americans which Lowell was confronted with. Through his personal experiences, Lowell exposed and judged the collapse of traditional value and moral confusion in the society. Therefore, he is a poet who opened his own world of poetry with his poetic achievements.