• Title/Summary/Keyword: plate test

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Durability Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Clapping Plates for Application of Rubber Dam (고무댐에 적용하기 위한 유리섬유보강 복합재료 클랩핑 플레이트의 내구 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Park, Chan-Gi;Kim, Jong-Ok;Lee, Seung-Kee;Kim, Pil-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2011
  • Steel clapping plate is used to connecting rubber body in rubber dam. However, once the steel clapping plate corrodes, it may cause faults, such as the same problems experienced by typical reinforcing steel. This study evaluated the applicability of glass fiber reinforced polymer composite(GFRP) clapping plate as a substitute for steel clapping plate. Absorption and load test were conducted to evaluate the decrease in durability of GFRP clapping plate exposed to deterioration environments. In the durability test results, the absorption rate of GFRP clapping plate was appeared as 0.6~1.0% in 50 day of immersion time. Also, the fracture load decreased with accelerated degradation environment exposure. Moreover, the absorption rate in GFRP clapping plate increased as degradation progressed, reducing the fracture load.

The patch tests and convergence for nonconforming Mindlin plate bending elements

  • Park, Yong-Myung;Choi, Chang-Koon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-490
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the classical Irons' patch tests which have been generally accepted for the convergence proof of a finite element are performed for Mindlin plate bending elements with a special emphasis on the nonconforming elements. The elements considered are 4-node and 8-node quadrilateral isoparametric elements which have been dominantly used for the analyses of plate bending problems. It was recognized from the patch tests that some nonconforming Mindlin plate elements pass all the cases of patch tests even though nonconforming elements do not preserve conformity. Then, the clues for the Mindlin plate element to pass the Irons' patch tests are investigated. Also, the convergent characteristics of some nonconforming Mindlin plate elements that do not pass the Irons' patch tests are examined by weak patch tests. The convergence tests are performed on the benchmark numerical problems for both nonconforming elements which pass the patch tests and which do not. Some conclusions on the relationship between the patch test and convergence of nonconforming Mindlin plate elements are drawn.

Evaluation of Punching Shear for Flat Plates Using GFRP Plate Shear Reinforcement (GFRP 판을 전단보강재로 사용한 플랫 플레이트의 뚫림전단 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Young Hak;Kim, Min Sook;Hwang, Seung Yeon;Choi, Jinwoong;Kim, Heecheul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the shear behavior of flat plate that reinforced by embedded GFRP(glass fiber reinforced polymer) plate with openings. Shape of the GFRP shear reinforcement is a plate with several openings to ensure perfect integration with concrete. The test was performed on 7 specimens to check shear strength of flat plate that reinforced by GFRP plate. The parameters include the spacing of the shear reinforcement and amount of the shear reinforcement. The result of test showed that when amount of shear reinforcement was increased, shear strength improved. The result of test showed that maximum shear strength was confirmed when spacing of shear reinforcement was 0.3d. The calculation of the shear strength of reinforced flat plate with GFRP plate based on the KCI was compared with the test results.

Temperature Control of a Test Plate for Semiconductor Using a Cooler and a Heater (Cooler와 Heater를 이용한 반도체 시험용 Plate의 온도제어)

  • 이호준;전창완;심용재;심운용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.320-320
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a temperature controller of a test plate for semiconductor is developed using LQG/LTR methodology. The liquid is heated or cooled in a tank by a heater of a cooler. The controller controls the flow of heated or cooled liquid in the plate by controling an electronic valve. The developed controller is applied to the plate designed for function test of a semiconductor under high or low temperature environment. As a result, control using the heater and the cooler together shows better control performance than using the heater or the cooler separately.

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Structural Behavior of RC Beam Strengthened with Steel Plate (강판 휨보강된 철근 콘크리트보의 구조적 거동)

  • 오병환;강동욱;조재열;채성태;이명규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, strengthening by epoxy-bonded steel plates, carbon fiber sheets, aramid fiber sheets and so on, is spotlighted. Among them, the method using steel plates is most widely applied. Most studies have dealt with strengthening by epoxy-bonded steel plates. However the actual behavior of strengthened RC beams are not well established. Particularly, the studies on the separation load thar affects failure load of the beam are relatively insufficient. In this study, test parameters are the magnitude of pre-load, plate length, plate thickness, existence and spacing of anchor bolt, the number of plate layer and the height of side strengthening, 17reinforced concrete beams are strengthened by steel plates according to test parameters. Deflection, failure load, strains of reinforcing bar, concrete and plate are measured from tests(4 points loading). The failure mode, and separation load are analyzed from these measured data. The difference between Robert's theory and test results is discussed, and the prediction equation for separation load in the case of rip off is proposed.

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On the material properties of shell plate formed by line heating

  • Lim, Hyung Kyun;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with investigating the plastic material properties of steel plate formed by line heating method, and is aimed at implementing more rational design considering the accidental limit states such as collision or grounding. For the present study, line heating test for marine grade steel plate has been carried out with varying plate thickness and heating speed, and then microscopic examination and tensile test have been carried out. From the microscopic, it is found that the grain refined zones like ferrite and pearlite are formed all around the heat affected zone. From the tensile test results, it is seen that yield strength, tensile strength, fracture strain, hardening exponent and strength coefficient vary with plate thickness and heat input quantity. The formulae relating the material properties and heat input parameter should be, therefore, derived for the design purpose considering the accidental impact loading. This paper ends with describing the extension of the present study.

Detection of residual sulfamethazine in serum, urine and muscle of slaughtered pigs (도축돈의 혈청, 뇨 및 근육에서 sulfamethazine 잔류 조사)

  • 추금숙;오언평;최인열;송희종;채효석
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1997
  • This study was undertaken to determined the sulfamethazine residues In urine, serum and muscle of slaughtered pigs(n: 230) by the method of TLC, EEC-4-plate and HPLC. 1. Inhibition diameter characteristics of reference bacterial substance by EEC-4-plate method and antibacterial inhibition zone was appeared sulfonamides in BS pH 7.2 2. Residual sulfamethazine was detceted from 7 serum(3.04%) and 10 urine(4.35%) by TLC test and concentration of residues was higher In urine than serum. 3. Residual sulfamethazine was detected from 9 muscle(3.91%) by EEC-4-plate method. 4. Positive samples by TLC test and EEC-4-plate method were exceed 0.1ppm quantitative analysis from 7 muscle(3.04%).

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Punching Shear Strength and Behavior of CFT Column to RC Flat Plate connections (CFT기둥-RC 무량판 접합부의 펀칭전단강도 및 거동)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Seung-Dong;Ahn, Jae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes full-scale test results on CFT column-to-flat plate connections subjected to gravity loading. CFT construction has gained wide acceptance in a relatively short time in domestic building construction practice due to its various structural and construction advantages. However, efficient details for CFT column to flat plate connections have not been proposed yet. Based on the strategies that maximize economical field construction, several connecting schemes were proposed and tested. Test results showed that the proposed connections can exhibit punching shear strength and connection stiffness exceeding those of R/C flat plate counterparts. A semi-analytical procedure is presented to model the behavior of CFT column-to-flat plate connections. The five parameters to model elastic to post-punching catenary action range are calibrated based on the limited test data of this study. The application of the proposed modeling procedure to progressive collapse prevention design is also illustrated.

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Deformation Behaviour of Metamorphic Tuff from Plate Loading Test

  • Lee, Young-Nam;Suh, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the results of plate loading test and discontinuum analysis, carried out to study the deformation behaviour and determine the deformation modulus of !rletamorphic andesitic tuff found at the site of a underground oil storage facility in Korea. In the plate loading test, the maximum pressure of 14MPa was applied to the bedrock by using a flat jack(1m in diameter) and the rock anchor system for the reaction against the applied pressure. The values of deformation modulus obtained from this test were compared with those of laboratory test, biaxial test and pressuremeter test. The deformation modulus from plate loading test was generally about half of the intact rock modulus, and the mass modulus of the bedrock at the test site may be affected by discontinuities and ranges between 25 and 350pa. Discontinuum analysis was also performed to simulate plate loading test and study the influence of discontinuities on the deformability of rock mass by simulating the presence of joints at the test area.

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A STUDY ON THE BONDING STRENGTH OF RESILIENT DENTURE LINERS (탄성 의치상 이장재의 접착력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Hoon;Chung Chae-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.411-436
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the adhesion of resilient denture liners (such as, heat-cured silicone molloplast B,cold- cured silicone Mollosil) to polymethyl metacrylate (K-33) and metal (Megalloy) in the laboratory by peel test. The resilient denture lines were processed according to manufactures instruction, onto prepared specimens(original resin base plate, rough resin base plate, stippled metal plate, mesh metal plate ) 75mm long and 25m wide. And then, the peel test was performed by instron. The results were as follows : 1. The bonding strength of Mollosil was stronger than that of Molloplast B except the specimen of stippled metal plate. 2. The tensile strength of Mollosil was weaker than that of Molloplast Bas tearing of Mollosil was occured in the peel test. 3. Mesh metal plate had the highest bonding strength in the case of Molloplast B and Mollosil. But stippled metal plate have high bonding strength in the case of Molloplast B and have the lowest bonding strength in the case of Mollosil. 4. The bonding strength of rough resin base plate was stronger than that of original resin base plate in the case of Molloplast B and Mollosil. 5. The bonding strength of metal plates was stronger than that of resin base plates in the case of Molloplast B and Mollosil except the case of bonding strength between the stippled metal plate and Mollosil. 6. It seems that the Increase of surface and retention form of metal plate and resin base plate produces higher physical bonding strength.

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