• Title/Summary/Keyword: plasma generator

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Plasma Reformer for Low NOx Combustion (저 NOx 연소를 위한 플라즈마 개질기)

  • Kim, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Cha, Min-Suk;Keel, Sang-In;Yoon, Jin-Han;Song, Young-Hoon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • A combined hydrogen generator of plasma and catalytic reformers has been developed, and has been applied to stabilize unstable flame of 200,000 Kcal/hr LPG combustor. The role of the plasma reformer is to generate hydrogen in a short period and to heat-up the catalytic reformer during the start-up time. After the start-up period, the catalytic reformer generates hydrogen through steam reforming with oxygen (SRO) reactions. The maximum capacity of the hydrogen generator is 100 lpm that is sufficient to be used to stabilize the flame of the present combustor. In order to reduce NOx and CO emissions simultaneously, 1) FGR (Flue Gas Recirculation) technique has been adopted and 2) the hydrogen has been added into the fuel supplied to the combustor. Test results shows that 25 % addition of hydrogen and 30 % FGR rate lead to simultaneous decrease of CO and NOx emissions. The technique proposed in the present study shows good potential to replace $NH_3$ SCR technique, especially in the case of small-scale combustor applications.

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Study on the Effects of Ultrasonic Wave for the Effective Hydrogen Generation by Electrical Discharge Plasma Process

  • Park Jae-Youn;Cong Nghi-Vu;Han Sang-Bo;Kim Jong-Seok;Park Sang-Hyun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Lee Su-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2006
  • The research was tried to investigate the hydrogen generation from water by the pulsed power plasma process. Hydrogen was generated by way of the electrical pulse power discharge process with the ultrasonic wave. The yield on the hydrogen generation was also studied with and without operating the ultrasonic generator, in which the applied high voltage was varied from 10 kV to 15 kV. Nitrogen and argon gases were used as working gases. As the results, the generation yield using the pure nitrogen gas is better than argon and mixed gases such as argon and nitrogen. Hydrogen concentration are significantly increased when the ultrasonic generator was operated with the electrical discharge simultaneously. It is increased with increasing the applied ultrasonic level as well.

Design and Analysis of Test Facility for the Experiment of Transpiration Cooling in Hot-flow Condition (고온유동 조건의 분출냉각 실험을 위한 시험장치의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Jungmin;Na, Jaejeong;Kang, Kyoungtaik;Kwon, Minchan;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2013
  • The test facility with hot-air supply system is required to develop transpiration cooling materials and experimentally evaluate its performance. In the study, the facility consists of an arc-plasma generator, plenum chamber suppling cold air, and test section was designed and an internal flow analysis was executed. From CFD results, it was confirmed that the designed plenum chamber thermally safeties and ideally mixes with plasma gas and cold air in the chamber. In addition, validity of design for supplying homogeneous flow to the test section was confirmed by this analysis.

A 30 W Copper Vapor Laser Using a Vacuum Tube Based Pulse Generator (진공관 전원방식 30 W급 구리증기레이저)

  • 진정태;차병헌;김철중;이흥호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2003
  • A longitudinal discharge heated copper vapor laser with internal diameter 28 mm and discharge length 1.3 m has been constructed and tested. At the discharging voltage 15.2 kV, pulse repetition rate 10 kHz, buffer gas pressure 40 mbar, and internal temperature of the laser plasma tube $1520^{\circ}C$, it delivers more than 30 W average laser outputs.

Graphene Synthesized by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition at Low-Temperature

  • Ma, Yifei;Kim, Dae-Kyoung;Xin, Guoqing;Chae, Hee-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.248-248
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    • 2012
  • Synthesis graphene on Cu substrate by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) is investigated and its quality's affection factors are discussed in this work. Compared with the graphene synthesized at high temperature in chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the low-temperature graphene film by PE-CVD has relatively low quality with many defects. However, the advantage of low-temperature is also obvious that low melting point materials will be available to synthesize graphene as substrate. In this study, the temperature will be kept constant in $400^{\circ}C$ and the graphene was grown in plasma environment with changing the plasma power, the flow rate of precursors, and the distance between plasma generator coil and substrates. Then, we investigate the effect of temperature and the influence of process variables to graphene film's quality and characterize the film properties with Raman spectroscopy and sheet resistance and optical emission spectroscopy.

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The Experimental Research On The Electrical Characteristics For The Ignition Of Plasma Jet Using The Advance Discharge Of High Frequency Voltage With Attenuation (감쇠파 고주파전압의 선행방전을 이용한 Plasma jet의 전기적 기동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1972
  • This paper discusses the characteristics about the ignition of D.C. main discharge is a plasma jet generator, manufactured for trial as non-transferred type, when the electrical energy appropriate to the ignition is supplied to the gap between the electrodes by using advance discharge of attenuating high frequency voltage generated by a high frequency oscillator with mercury spark gap. These characteristics are under the influences of (a) the length of mercury gap in high frequency oscillator and the quantity of hydrogen flow supplied to it, (b) the condenser capacity of the high frequency oscillator circuit, (c) the length of plasma jet torch in D.C. main discharge circuit and the quantity of argon flow supplied to it, (d) the circuit constants of D.C. main discharge circuit. The results for these characteristics, obtained by this research, are considered to be helpful to the designs for the ignition of a plasma jet as well as the welding arc stabilizer by high frequency discharge and the high frequency arc welder.

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AC Plasma Power Supply with Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency (가변전압 가변주파수(VVVF) 교류 플라즈마 전원장치)

  • Shin Wan-Ho;Yun Kee-Pok;Jeoung Hwan-Myoung;Choi Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 2004
  • AC plasma power supply is used to control a ozone generator and a air pollution gas. AC plasma power supply is composed of power semiconductor switch devices and control board adapted SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination) PWM method. AC plasma power supply with sinusoidal VVVF(variable voltage and variable frequency) is realized. Its output voltage range is from 0 [V] to 20[kV] and output frequency range is from 8[kHz] to 20[kHz]. Using proposed system, AC high voltage and high frequency discharge is tested in the DBD(dieletric barrier discharge) reactor, and the space distribution of a its non-thermal plasma is observed. In spite of the increasement of voltage and frequency, the proposed system have a stable operation characteristics. It is verified by the experimental results.

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Reduction of Contraction Coefficient of Acrylic Yarn by PFP Plasma Polymerization (PFP 플라즈마중합에 의한 아크릴 섬유사의 수축률 감소)

  • Kang, Young-Reep
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 1999
  • Plasma polymerization of Perfluoropropene(PFP) was carried out in a tubular type reactor. The Plasma was generated by coupling inductively under the fixed discharge power of 25W and the pressure of 100, 140, and 200 mTorr of radio frequency generator. PFP plasma polymerization thin films were deposited in acrylic yams. For 1 hours, the acrylic yams treated and untreated by PFP plasma were immersed in boiling water. Then the reduction of contraction coefficient of acrylic yams were measured respectively. As a result of this experiment, untreated acrylic yams were reduced around 23%, while treated yams were contracted about 18-2%.