• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant uncertainty

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A robust design method for a long dead time system with an intergral mode

  • Ma, Jin-suk;Kim, sun-ja;Kwon, woo-hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.59.5-59
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a robust controller design method that can not only deal with the constant time delay plant but also an uncertain time delay one. For a constant time delay plant. The proposed DTC can independently adjust the set response and the disturbance response without any stability constraint. And in the uncertain time delay case, one can process the control design step with uncertainty norm bound. To verify real effectiveness, theoretical analysis and simulation results are given.

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Control of Pendulum using Hybrid Neuro-controller (하이브리드 뉴로제어기를 이용한 진자의 제어)

  • 박규태;박정일;이석규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 1999
  • The pendulum is a SIMO(Single-input multi-output) system that both angle of pendulum and position of cart controlled simultaneously by one actuator. In this paper, propose a hybrid neuro-controller to apply to pendulum system. We design the conventional optimal controller and the neural network as a identifier, which can identify the uncertainty of plant not modeled, respectively. Then we combine them into a novel controller, with a structure that the error between plant and identifier is added in conventional optimal control input Finally, the paper shows the validity of the proposed controller through computer simulations and experiments.

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A Study on Feasibility Evaluation for Prognosis Systems based on an Empirical Model in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Lee, Soo Ill
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a feasibility evaluation method for prognosis systems based on an empirical model in nuclear power plants. By exploiting the dynamical signature characterized by abnormal phenomena, the prognosis technique can be applied to detect the plant abnormal states prior to an unexpected plant trip. Early $operator^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ awareness can extend available time for operation action; therefore, unexpected plant trip and time-consuming maintenance can be reduced. For the practical application in nuclear power plant, it is important not only to enhance the advantages of prognosis systems, but also to quantify the negative impact in prognosis, e.g., uncertainty. In order to apply these prognosis systems to real nuclear power plants, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility evaluation; the evaluation consists of 4 steps (: the development of an evaluation method, the development of selection criteria for the abnormal state, acquisition and signal processing, and an evaluation experiment). In this paper, we introduce the feasibility evaluation method and propose further study points for applying prognosis systems from KHNP's experiences in testing some prognosis technologies available in the market.

Coprime factor reduction of plant in $H{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem ($H{\infty}$ 혼합감도문제에서 플랜트의 소인수요소줄임)

  • 음태호;오도창;박홍배;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a coprime factor model reduction method to get a reduced order controller in $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem with frequency weighting functions. for this purpose, the given $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem is transformed into robust stabilization problem with coprime factor uncertainty of given plant. This method is to define frequency weighted coprime factors of plant in CSD (chain scattering description) form and reduce the coprime factors using weighted balanced truncation. then a controller is designed to the reduced order coprime factors using J-lossless coprime factorization method. Using this approach, the robust stability condition is derived and good performance is preserved in closed loop system with the given plant and the reduced order controller. Also the order of reduced controller for guaranteeing the robust stability can be determined before designing the reduced controller. The proposed method behaves well in both stable and unstable plant.

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Robust control for linear systems with structured uncertainty (구조적 불확실성을 갖는 프로세스의 robust control)

  • 김영철;박용식;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 1989
  • This note considers the problems of finding a pole assignment controller for a plant with parameter perturbations. Based on Kharitonov's theorem and its generalized results, we propose a design method of controller using linear transformations such that it guarantees the desired damping ratio.

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Economic Evaluation of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) System (액화 공기 에너지 저장 기술(LAES)의 경제성 분석)

  • Ko, Areum;Park, Sung-Ho;Ryu, Ju-Yeol;Park, Jong-Po
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Liquid air energy storage (LAES) using gas liquefaction has attracted considerable attention because of its mature technology, high energy density, few geographical constraints, and long life span. On the other hand, LAES has not yet been commercialized and is being developed recently. Therefore, few studies have performed an economic analysis of LAES. In this study, the levelized cost of electricity was calculated and compared with that of other energy storage systems. As a result, the levelized cost of electricity of LAES was $371/MWh. This is approximately $292/MWh, $159/MWh, $118/MWh, and $3/MWh less than that of the LiCd battery, VRFB battery, Lead-acid battery, and NaS battery. In addition, the cost was approximately $62/MWh and $195/MWh more than that of Fe-Cr flow battery and PHS. Sensitivity analysis of the levelized cost of electricity according to the main economic factors was performed, and economic uncertainty analysis was performed through a Monte-Carlo simulation. The cumulative probability curve showed the levelized cost of electricity of LAES, reflecting price fluctuations in the air compressor cost, electricity cost, and standing reserve hourly fee.

An Approach to Estimation of Radiological Source Term for a Severe Nuclear Accident using MELCOR code (MELCOR 코드를 이용한 원자력발전소 중대사고 방사선원항 평가 방법)

  • Han, Seok-Jung;Kim, Tae-Woon;Ahn, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.192-204
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    • 2012
  • For a severe accident of nuclear power plant, an approach to estimation of the radiological source term using a severe accident code(MELCOR) has been proposed. Although the MELCOR code has a capability to estimate the radiological source term, it has been hardly utilized for the radiological consequence analysis mainly due to a lack of understanding on the relevant function employed in MELCOR and severe accident phenomena. In order to estimate the severe accident source term to be linked with the radiological consequence analysis, this study proposes 4-step procedure: (1) selection of plant condition leading to a severe accident(i.e., accident sequence), (2) analysis of the relevant severe accident code, (3) investigation of the code analysis results and post-processing, and (4) generation of radiological source term information for the consequence analysis. The feasibility study of the present approach to an early containment failure sequence caused by a fast station blackout(SBO) of a reference plant (OPR-1000), showed that while the MELCOR code has an integrated capability for severe accident and source term analysis, it has a large degree of uncertainty in quantifying the radiological source term. Key insights obtained from the present study were: (1) key parameters employed in a typical code for the consequence analysis(i.e., MACCS) could be generated by MELCOR code; (2) the MELOCR code simulation for an assessment of the selected accident sequence has a large degree of uncertainty in determining the accident scenario and severe accident phenomena; and (3) the generation of source term information for the consequence analysis relies on an expert opinion in both areas of severe accident analysis and consequence analysis. Nevertheless, the MELCOR code had a great advantage in estimating the radiological source term such as reflection of the current state of art in the area of severe accident and radiological source term.

An Empirical Study on the Investment Evaluation of Korean Global Companies Using a Real Option Valuation Model (우리나라 글로벌 기업의 실물옵션을 이용한 투자안 평가 실증연구)

  • Jeong, Eui-Jong
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2012
  • Under traditional analysis of the capital budgeting, NPV, it is assumed that management cannot react to deviation from the expected scenario of cash flow at the time of evaluation. In practice, however, it is less likely that the expected scenario will come true when new information arrives and uncertainty is resolved. Uncertainty and risk can be influenced through 'managerial flexibility', which becomes a central instrument for value creation. Real option framework including option to defer, option for staged investment, option to alter, option to abandon, option to switch, etc. takes this managerial flexibility into account. Therefore, it is more appropriate to use real option method to evaluate the project than the traditional DCF(discounted cash flow) tool if the firm has high volatility of the expected returns.

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