• 제목/요약/키워드: plant propagation

검색결과 793건 처리시간 0.024초

신경회로망을 이용한 소결기 팰릿 속도 제어 (Pallet speed control in a sintering plant using neural networks)

  • 장민;조성준
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 1999
  • Sintering transforms powdered ore into lumped ore so that the latter can be used in a blast furnace. The powdered ore combined with coke and other materials is loaded into a container and moved along by a pallet while the ignited coke bums. The speed by which the pallet moves determines how much sintering takes place. Since the process is complicated and lacks an accurate mathematical model, human operators manually control the speed by monitoring various factors in the plant. In this paper, we propose a neural network-based pallet speed controller which copies human operator knowledge. Actual process data were collected from a sintering plant fer eight months and preprocessed to remove noisy and inconsistent data. A multilayer perceptron was trained using a back-propagation learning algorithm. In on-line testing at the sinter plant, the proposed model reliably controlled pallet speed during normal operation without the help of human operators. Moreover, the duality and productivity was as good as with human operators.

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들꽃(Rhodiola elongata Fisch. et Mey) 種子의 發芽에 미치는 生長調節物質의 效果 (Effects of Growth Regulators on the Germination of Rhodiola elongata Fisch. et Mey)

  • 안상득
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1993
  • This study was attempted to establish the propagation and cultivation methods of Rhodiola elongata Fisch. et Mey. as a part of development of northern plant resources. Seeds were treated and investingated at the 15, 20, 25$^{\circ}C$ and 100, 200, 400, 800ppm of the growth regulator $GA_3$, BA, and Kinetin. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Seeds of R. elongata were the most vigorously germinated at 15-20$^{\circ}C$, and rate of germination at 25$^{\circ}C$ decreased gradually. Germination rate of seeds that treated growth regulators was remarkably increased than non-treated ones, and $GA_3$ treatment among the growth regulators showed the best effects. The effective concentration of $GA_3$ for germination of R. elongata seeds was 400 ppm.

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신경회로망을 이용한 소결기 팰릿 속도 제어 (Pallet speed control in a sintering plant using neural networks)

  • 장민;조성준
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회-지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 1999
  • Sintering transforms powdered ore into lumped ore so that the latter can be used in a blast furnace. The powdered or combined with coke and other materials is loaded into a container and moved along by a pallet while the ignited coke burns. The speed by which the pallet moves determines how much sintering takes place. Since the process is complicated and lacks an accurate mathematical model, human operators manually control the speed by monitoring various factors in the plant. In this paper, we propose a neural network-based pallet speed controller which copies human operator knowledge. Actual process data were collected from a sintering plant for eight months and preprocessed to remove noisy and inconsistent data. A multilayer perceptron was trained using a back-propagation learning algorithm. In on-line testing at the sinter plant, the proposed model reliably controlled pallet speed during normal operation without the help of human operators. Moreover, the quality and productivity was as good as with human operators.

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Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System Through In Vitro Culture of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Kwon, Tea-Ho
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • An efficient regeneration system was established by using in vitro plantlets of germinated seedlings from different cultivars of lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv. Chongchima, Chongchuckmyun, Jeokchima, Jeokchuckmyun). Shoot formation were observed from all cultivars on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 0.5 mg/L BA. In all cultivars, when cotyledon was cultured, the number of shoot per explant was more greater than that hypocotyl and leaf disc were cultured. Shoot formation rate (91.7%) was high in a cotyledon culture of cultivar, Chongchukmyun. The growth of multiple shoots derived from the cultivar, Chongchukmyun, was most effective on medium containing 0.5 mg/L BA and 1.0 mg/L GA$_3$. When shoots were transferred on MS medium without plant growth regulators, roots were effectively differentiated. Rooted plantlets were acclimated on pots for further propagation.

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Physiological and morpho-anatomical analyses of hyperhydric Arabidopsis thaliana influenced by media components

  • Nurashikin Kemat;Richard G.F. Visser;Frans A. Krens
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2023
  • Hyperhydricity is a physiological anomaly that significantly affects the growth and proliferation rate of crops cultivated by tissue culture techniques. To better understand the mechanisms that govern hyperhydricity incidence, we examined the effects of several media components, particularly cytokinin and gelling agents. These elements were found to be influential in both in vitro propagation and the development of hyperhydricity. Our study revealed that Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings had a greater manifestation of hyperhydricity symptoms when exposed to high cytokinin concentrations compared with the control. The presence of gelrite led to the manifestation of hyperhydric symptoms by elevated water build-up in the apoplast. The phenomenon of stomata closure was observed in the hyperhydric leaves, resulting in an increased ability to retain water and a decrease in the transpiration rates when compared to their respective control leaves. Additionally, histological examinations of the cross sections of hyperhydric leaves revealed an irregular cellular arrangement and large intercellular spaces. Furthermore, hyperhydric seedlings displayed impaired cuticular development in comparison to their normal seedlings.

Proteomic and Phenotypic Analyses of a Putative YggS Family Pyridoxal Phosphate-Dependent Enzyme in Acidovorax citrulli

  • Lynn Heo;Yongmin Cho;Junhyeok Choi;Jeongwook Lee;Yoobin Han;Sang-Wook Han
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2023
  • Acidovorax citrulli (Ac) is a phytopathogenic bacterium that causes bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) in cucurbit crops, including watermelon. However, there are no effective methods to control this disease. YggS family pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme acts as a coenzyme in all transamination reactions, but its function in Ac is poorly understood. Therefore, this study uses proteomic and phenotypic analyses to characterize the functions. The Ac strain lacking the YggS family pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, AcΔyppAc(EV), virulence was wholly eradicated in geminated seed inoculation and leaf infiltration. AcΔyppAc(EV) propagation was inhibited when exposed to L-homoserine but not pyridoxine. Wild-type and mutant growth were comparable in the liquid media but not in the solid media in the minimal condition. The comparative proteomic analysis revealed that YppAc is primarily involved in cell motility and wall/membrane/envelop biogenesis. In addition, AcΔyppAc(EV) reduced biofilm formation and twitching halo production, indicating that YppAc is involved in various cellular mechanisms and possesses pleiotropic effects. Therefore, this identified protein is a potential target for developing an efficient anti-virulence reagent to control BFB.

일본 서부 단층 지진원을 고려한 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석의 파고 변수 도출 (Estimation of Wave Parameters for Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis Considering the Fault Sources in the Western Part of Japan)

  • 이현미;김민규;신동훈;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2014
  • Probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA) is based on the approach of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) which is performed using various seismotectonic models and ground-motion prediction equations. The major difference between PTHA and PSHA is that PTHA requires the wave parameters of tsunami. The wave parameters can be estimated from tsunami propagation analysis. Therefore, a tsunami simulation analysis was conducted for the purpose of evaluating the wave parameters required for the PTHA of Uljin nuclear power plant (NPP) site. The tsunamigenic fault sources in the western part of Japan were chosen for the analysis. The wave heights for 80 rupture scenarios were numerically simulated. The synthetic tsunami waveforms were obtained around the Uljin NPP site. The results show that the wave heights are closely related with the location of the fault sources and the associated potential earthquake magnitudes. These wave parameters can be used as input data for the future PTHA study of the Uljin NPP site.

새로운 감미자원식물 Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M.)의 재배에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cultivation of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M. as an Introduced Sweetness Resource Plant in Jeju-do)

  • 오현도
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1977
  • 본 시험은 제주도에서 stevia (Stevia rebaudian a Bertoni M.)의 효과적인 번식, 월동방법 및 재식거리에 따른 생육과 적응성을 알고져 실시 하였던바 몇가지 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 식물생장조절제처리에 의한 발근율은 I.B.A=atonic(equation omitted)N.A.A>tachigalen>rooton>centre의 순위였고 발근수는 I.B.A>N.A.A>rooton>tachigalen>atonic>control 순위였으며 식장은 I.B.A(equation omitted)N.A.A>rooton>tachigalen>atonic>control 순위였다. 2) 상토별 효과에서는 발근율이 송이>심토>냇모래 (천사)>모래의 순위였고 발근수는 송이(equation omitted)모래>심토(equation omitted)냇모래의 순위였으며 근장은 모래>송이>냇모래>심토의 순위였다. 3) 월동효과는 polyethylene film tunnel이 가장효과가 좋았고 다음으로 polyethylene 피복이 효과적이었으며 볏짚과 왕겨피복은 재(회) 피복이나 무처리에 비해서는 효과적이나 지온상승에는 효과가 크지 못하였다. 4) 재식거리별 효과는 밀식 할수록 전체중이나 건엽중도 많았다. 5) 초장신장은 기온이 높을때 비례적으로 증가하며 7월하순부터 8월하순에 걸쳐 신장량은 급진되었다.

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조직배양에 의한 씨마늘의 상업적 생산 (Commercial Production of Seed Garlic by Tissue Culture Technique)

  • 남상일;박주현;최종인;권기석;엄정식
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2002
  • We, Tong Yang Moolsan Co. Ltd. (TYM) set up the mass-production system for virus-free seed garlic via tissue culture technique. TYM's tissue culture technique is called as 'Multiple shoot propagation technique'. This technique can lead mass propagation of genetically homogeneous seed garlic in a short period because of its highly proliferation rate of in vitro shoots ($15^{10}$ /year). TYM researchers applied the technique to some selected garlic cultivars with superior characteristics and carried out field test of productivity in the inside and outside of the country for several years. According to the yearly results of field test with virus-free seed garlic, we ascertained that virus-free seed garlic can produce the highly yield increase (max. above $50\%$) and also can enhance the product quality. Consequently, we estimated that TYM's seed garlic will contribute to farmers with increase of income and can elevate the national position of garlic market in the world for its competitive power of technical and production cost.

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Haemaria discolor 경정의 기내배양 (In Vitro Shoot Tip Culture of Haemaria discolor)

  • 왕영조;정재동;최수옥;지선옥
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1994
  • 열대란중의 한 종인 헤마리아의 생장점배양을 통하여 기내에서 유묘를 대량증식 시키고자 몇가지 배양조건에 관해서 검토하였다. 생장점 초기배양용 배지는 MS배지에 비해 H$_3$P$_4$배지에서 생존율이 전반적으로 양호하였으며 H$_3$P$_4$배지 에 kinetin 1.0 mg/L를 단용한 배지에서 생육상태가 양호하였다. 유묘의 증식은 줄기(의구경) 상부의 마디를 포함한 줄기를 2분할하여 H$_3$P$_4$배지에 2ip 0.1 mg/L kinetin 0.1 또는 1.0 mg/L를 단용한 배지에서 명배양했을때 액아로부터 줄기의 신장이 가장 양호하였다.

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