• 제목/요약/키워드: plant medicines

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.03초

국내 유통 한약재의 기원식물에 관한 고찰 (Review on Original Plane of Oriental Medicines Used in Korea)

  • 김관수;김호철
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2003
  • To clarify the botanical origins of oriental medicines which have been argued or confused for plant origins, species of original plants were investigated through the textural research for oriental medicines and the comparison of Chinese, Korean, Japanese and North Korean Pharmacopoeia. Twenty oriental medicines were studied; Angelicae Gigantis Radix, Rhei Rhizoma, Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, Acanthopanacis Cortex, Osterici Radix, Cnidii Rhizoma, Saposhnikovae Radix, Magnoliae Cortex, Paeoniae Radix, Liriopis Tuber, Zanthoxyli Fructus, Achyranthis Radix, Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma, Polygonati Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Visci Herba et Loranthi Ramulus, Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus, Pogostemonis Herba, and Curcumae Longae Radix.

Change in composition of gut microbiota by exposure of natural medicines including Glycyrrhizae Radix in mice

  • Jeon, Yong-Deok;Song, Young-Jae;Jin, Jong-Sik
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2018
  • Many of researches have revealed that human intestinal microbiota is related to health. Several diseases like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension are affected by the microbiota directly and indirectly. So, interventions with food and drug have been tried to change a composition of the microbiota to better condition. However, few natural medicines have elucidated to date. To understand an influence on microbiota by plant materials including Glycyrrhizae Radix, the extract of medicines were administered to mice and the feces were collected before and after the administration. The feces were analyzed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP). The changes in composition of mice gut microbiota were detected and analyzed. The data could be utilized to further study about biological activities of the plant medicines.

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중국 약용식물 추출물의 알도즈 환원 효소 억제 효능 검색 (VII) (Screening of Chinese Herbal Medicines with Inhibitory Effect on Aldose Reductase (VII))

  • 이윤미;김영숙;김주환;김진숙
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2013
  • Aldose reductase (AR) has been shown to play an important role in the development of the diabetic complications. To discover novel treatments for diabetic complications from natural sources, 59 Chinese herbal medicines have been investigated for inhibitory activities on AR. Among them, 10 herbal medicines, Catalpa fargesii (stem and leaf), Saussurea Laniceps(whole plant), Alnus nepalensis(stem and leaf), Swertia macrosperma (whole plant), Woodfordia fruticosa (stem and leaf), Elsholtzia bodinieri (whole plant), Elsholtzia fruticosa (whole plant), Rosa multiflora (fruit), Nardostachys chinensis (whole plant), Eurya groffii (stem and leaf) exhibited a significant inhibitory activity compared with 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid (TMG) as positive control. Particularly, 4 herbal medicines, C. fargesii (stem and leaf), S. Laniceps (whole plant), A. nepalensis (stem and leaf), S. macrosperma (whole plant) showed two times more potent inhibitory activity than TMG ($5.37{\mu}g/ml$).

한국에 분포하는 한약자원식물의 무기물 함량에 관한 연구 제 2 보 ( The Mineral Content of Medical Wild Plant Resources in Korea ( II ) )

  • 이상래
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1990
  • In view of the results to have measured metallic elements which is included in 40 sorts of herb medicines and surveyed their distribution, ninekinds of metals including Co, Ce, Ga, 71, Cd, As, Sbr Bu. Pb, are never orlittle included in almost herb medicines. Other twenty four sorts of ele-ments (Mo, Sc, Be, V, Ni, Su, Se, Ba, Cr, Su, Ti, B, Li, Mg, Ca, Sr, Mnl Fe,Cu, Zn. p, Al, Na, K) are metals that are included in large quentities incomparison with others. Selagirellae Radix contains is kinds of metallicelements more then other herb medicines does. The content of elements ofinorganic metal differs greatly according to the part of herb medicines .

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한반도 희귀식물 나도승마(범의귀과)에 관한 생태학적 연구 (The Ecology of Kirengeshoma koreana Nakai (Saxifragaceae), a Rare Species in Korea)

  • 강신호;김건래;김진기;박상홍;이원규;이중구
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • 한반도 희귀식물인 백운산 나도승마 자생지에 대한 식물사회학적 조사를 수행하였다. 본 조사지의 식생은 전형적인 온대남부의 참나무림으로서 토양습도는 높고, 아고산지역의 평평한 지역으로 조사되었다. 본 조사지는 동아시아에만 한정적으로 분포하는 나도승마 보전을 위한 매우 중요하다. 그러므로 장기생태 관측을 통한 연구를 통하여 보전지구로의 지정 등의 보전방안이 시급히 마련되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

중국 약용식물 추출물의 알도즈 환원 효소 억제 효능 검색 (IV) (Screening of Chinese Herbal Medicines with Inhibitory Effect on Aldose Reductase (IV))

  • 이윤미;김영숙;배기환;김주환;김진숙
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2010
  • Aldose reductase (AR), the principal enzyme of the polyol pathway, has been shown to play an important role in the development of the diabetic complications. Evaluating natural sources for ARI potential may lead to the development of safer and more effective agents against diabetic complications. Sixty four Chinese herbal medicines have been investigated for inhibitory activities on AR. Among them, thirteen herbal medicines, Inula helianthus-aquatilis C. Y. Wu ex Ling. (whole plant), Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand. Mazz. (whole plant), Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. (leaf, stem), Scutellaria orthocalyx Hang. Mazz. (whole plant), Berchemia floribunda Brongn. (leaf, stem), Michelia alba DC. (flower), Oroxylum indicum (seed), Punica granatum L. (peel), Elsholtzia capituligera (whole plant), Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. (whole plant), Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth. (whole plant), Agrimonia pilosa var. nepalensis (D. Don) Nakai (whole plant) and Aster poliothamnus Diels (whole plant) exhibited a significant inhibitory activity against AR. Particularly, Inula helianthus-aquatilis C. Y. Wu ex Ling. showed seven times more potent inhibitory activity than the positive control, 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid (TMG).

11종 패모(貝母)의 기원별 자연·약재상태 감별 (Identification of 11 species of Paemo through each original plant and medicines)

  • 이승호;주영승
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : Paemo is a phlegm-resolving drug with cold properties and classified 5 kinds which come from 11 species of original plant. All the more, according to literature record, 20 species of original plant were used. As a natural result, these are easily to confuse and there are a lot of counterfeit product. So we are to present a differential standard of Paemo. Methods : It was planed a differential standard form through outer appearance of the original plant and outer appearance in the form of each medicines which was collected local market or field for 11 species which is listed in Korea or China pharmacopeia. Results : It was possible to distinguish the orignal plant between Fritillaria and Bolbostemma through its stem shape. In Fritillaria of original plant, it was possible to distinguish through its width of leaf, number of leafy bracts, color and position of flower and shape of leaf apex. In outer appearance in the form of each medicines, there are difference in color and texture of medicine between Fritillaria and Bolbostemma and there are difference in size, shape, size of inner and outter fleshy leaf of bulb, pattern of surface and apex of fleshy leaf of bulb among 10 Fritillaria species. Conclusions : This study presents various differences in the outer appearance of the original plant and the outer appearance in the form of each medicines among Paemo. It will be helpful to further applied research.

한국 약용식물 추출물의 알도즈 환원 효소 억제 효능 검색 (VIII) (Screening of Korean Herbal Medicines with Inhibitory Effect on Aldose Reductase (VIII))

  • 이윤미;김영숙;김주환;김진숙
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2013
  • Aldose reductase (AR) plays a central role in the development of the diabetic complications. Eighty one Korean herbal medicines have been investigated for inhibitory activities on AR. Among them, fourteen herbal medicines exhibited a significant inhibitory activity compared with 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid (TMG) as positive control. Particularly, Xanthium strumarium (fruit, whole plant), Ilex cornuta (stem and leaf), Vitex rotundifolia(stem), Sophora flavescens (whole plant), Platycarya stobilacea (flower) showed two times more potent inhibitory activity than 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid (TMG).

Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Seven Gabonese Medicinal Plants against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella

  • Obiang-Obounou, Brice W.;Kang, Ok-Hwa;Choi, Jang-Gi;Keum, Joon-Ho;Kim, Sung-Bae;Kim, Yong-Sik;Mun, Su-Hyun;Choi, Mi-Sun;Maroufath, Lamidi;Kwon, Dong-Yeul
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2011
  • The plant species reported here are used by traditional healers in Gabon for different ailments such as wounds, malaria, fever, gonorrhea or diarrhea. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of 7 plants (Strombosiopsis tetrandra, Tetraberlinia bifoliolata, Dichapetalum barbatum, Guibourtia demeusii, Dacryodes normandii, Manniophytum fulvum, Paropsia grewoides) against different strains of both Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Salmonella. Disc diffusion was first used to determine the antimicrobial effectiveness of the plants' ethanolic extracts. Then the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the crude extracts of either leaves or stem barks of the 7 plants were determined using broth micro-dilution. The ethanolic plant extracts showed very good activity against both MRSA and Salmonella strains where the MICs ranged from $250\;{\mu}g/ml$ to $1000\;{\mu}g/ml$. The study shows that many of the tested plants used by Gabonese traditional healers have antimicrobial activities and give support to their traditional use.