• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2018

The extent and depth of the event plan determines the scope of pedagogical experience in situations and consequently the quality of immersive learning based on our simulated world. In contrast to planning in conventional narrative-based systems mainly pursuing dramatic interests, planning in virtual world-based pedagogical systems strive to provide realistic experiences in immersed situations. Instead of story plot comprising predetermined situations, our inter-event planning method aims at simulating diverse situations that each involve multiple events coupled via their associated agents' conditions and meaningful associations between events occurring in a background world. The specific techniques to realize our planning method include, two-phase planning based on inter-event search and intra-event decomposition (down to the animated action level); autonomous and independent agents to behave proactively with their own belief and planning capability; full-blown background world to be used as the comprehensive stage for all events to occur in; coupling events via realistic association types including deontic associations as well as conventional causality; separation of agents from event roles; temporal scheduling; and parallel and concurrent event progression mechanism. Combining all these techniques, diverse exogenous events can be derived and seamlessly (i.e., semantically meaningfully) integrated with the original event to form a wide scope of situations providing chances of abundant pedagogical experiences. For effective implementation of plan execution, we devise an execution scheme based on multiple priority queues, particularly to realize concurrent progression of many simultaneous events to simulate its corresponding reality. Specific execution mechanisms include modeling an action in terms of its component motions, adjustability of priority for agent across different events, and concurrent and parallel execution method for multiple actions and its expansion for multiple events.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제14B권3호
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• pp.199-214
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• 2007

최근 들어 인공지능 계획기법을 이용하여 자동화된 시맨틱 웹서비스들 간의 조합을 구현하려는 연구들이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 일반적으로 전통적인 인공지능 계획기법들은 복잡한 제어구조를 포함하는 웹서비스 프로세스를 하나의 단위 행동이나 계획으로 표현하기 어렵고, 온톨로지에 포함된 의미 정보들을 계획생성에 충분히 반영할 수 없으며, 웹서비스들 사이의 입출력 데이터 흐름을 직접 모델링할 수 없고, 계획단계와 실행단계가 분리되어 있어 웹서비스 실행단계의 불확실성과 가변성을 계획단계에서 충분히 고려할 수 없다는 등의 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 접근 방법으로서 반응형 계획을 이용한 시맨틱 웹서비스 조합을 제안하고, 프로토타입 시스템인 SWEEP을 구현하였다. e-Commerce 분야의 예제 웹서비스들을 대상으로 실험을 통해, 우리는 반응형 계획이 자동화된 시맨틱 웹서비스의 조합과 실행을 구현하기 위한 효과적인 기술임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2008

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is believed to be one of the best radiation treatment techniques. IMRT is able to deliver fatal doses of radiation to the tumor region with minimal exposure of critical organs. It is essential to have a comprehensive quality assurance program to assure precision and accuracy in treatment, due to the character of IMRT. We applied quality assurance technique to the Eclipse treatment planning system and sought to determine its effectiveness in patient treatment planning. An acrylic phantom, film, and an ionization chamber were used in this study.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.821-824
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• 1999

In this article, as a way of pursuing high spectral efficiency and flexible cell planning, co-channel dual-polarization techniques are suggested for B-WLL applications. It provides a double down stream capacity compared with conventional scheme and also makes some flexibility in cell planning. In order to implement co-channel B-WLL system, some frequency plans, interference cancellation methods, and system block diagrams are presented here.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.51-53
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• 2015

As abnormal climate phenomena occur more frequently due to climate change, damage which results from meteorological disaster increases accordingly and its scale and variety are becoming wider. This paper draws out planning and design elements and application techniques to build cities more adaptive to climate change from urban development cases in US and Europe. An urban model is suggested, that enables built environment to be more resilient to risks caused by climate change is applicable to urban development projects in practice.

• 농촌계획
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.102-111
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• 1997

For rational agricultural land use planning, it is quite necessary to get hold of land suitability precisely and to make decision on land use patterns accordingly. In the methodological viewpoint, objective and scientific evaluation techniques for land suitability classification should be supported for the systematic land use planning. As one of technical development approaches to rational land use planning, this study tried to frame a land suitability evaluation system for agricultural purposes. Evaluation unit is defined as a tract of land bounded by road, other land units and topographical features. And quantification theory was applied in the determination works of evaluation criteria. The administrative area of Namsa-myon(district), Yongin-si(city), Kyunggi-do(province) was selected for the case study. In order to check the feasibility of the evaluation system developed in the study, field check team, consisting of 2 government officers and 2 representative farmers, carried out evaluation works by observation on 148 sample land units, 10% of total 1,480 ones. Between estimated and observed results, there showed very good relationship of its multiple correlation coefficient, R=0.9467.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권10호
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• pp.3816-3823
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• 2022

This work analyzed the dosimetric difference between the intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), partial/single/double-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy (PA/SA/DA-VMAT) techniques in treatment planning for treating more than one target of lung cancer at different isocenters. IMRT and VMAT plans at different isocenters were created systematically using a Harold heterogeneous lung phantom. The conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), gradient index (GI), dose-volume histogram and mean and maximum dose of the PTV were calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the dose-volume histogram and mean and maximum doses of the OARs such as right lung, contralateral lung and non GTV were determined from the plans. The IMRT plans showed the superior target dose coverage, higher mean and maximum values than other VMAT techniques. PA-VMAT technique shows more lung sparing and DA-VMAT increases the V_5/10/20 values of contralateral lung than other VMAT and IMRT techniques. The IMRT technique achieves highly conformal dose distribution to the target than other VMAT techniques. Comparing to the IMRT plans, the higher V_5/10/20 and mean lung dose were observed in the contralateral lung in the DA-VMAT.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권3_4호
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• pp.293-307
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• 2003

객체지향 개발이 보편화되었지만 객체지향 프로젝트를 지원하는 소프트웨어 관리 기법에 대한 연구가 미흡하다. 또한, 기존의 소프트웨어 관리 기법을 객체지향 프로젝트에 적용하는 것 역시 어려움이 있다. 특히, 늘어가는 객체지향 기반의 대형 프로젝트에 적합한 프로젝트 계획 기법에 대한 연구가 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향 프로젝트를 위한 관리 요소 중 스케줄링에 대한 체계화된 기법을 제안한다. 시스템의 기능적인 요구사항이 기술된 Use Case 다이어그램을 이용하여 객체지향 프로젝트 스케줄을 도출해 가는 과정을 Use Case 식별, 상호의존성 분석을 통한 초기 PERT 차트 작성, 각 Use Case의 특성 규명, Iteration 개수 결정, Iteration에 Use Case 할당, 유용한 자원과 제약 사항 고려, Revised PERT 차트 작성의 7 단계로 나누어 제안한다. 각 단계에 내한 입력 물과 중간 산출물, 그리고 수행 지침을 제시한다. 본 논문의 프로젝트 스케줄링 기법은 짧은 개발 기간 동안 고품질의 소프트웨어 생산에 목적을 둔 프로젝트 계획 단계에서 효율적인 기법으로 사용된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2018

The up-to-date business environment for Korean manufacturers is very complex and rapidly changing. Especially, the companies have faced with various changes derived from small quantity batch production, diversification of customer demands, and short life cycles of products. Consequently, the Korean manufacturing companies are in need of more efficient production planning and scheduling techniques. In this paper, the research trend of scheduling techniques is investigated to provide relevant information to researchers in this field. Furthermore, some implications for future researches are presented regarding literatures published in Korea over the last 10 years. This paper presents an entire investigation into Korean research works on scheduling (2,569 papers) that are published from 2007 to 2016. Especially, detailed analysis was carried out in the following three industry : 1) semiconductor, 2) shipbuilding and 3) automobile. In this paper, approaches to scheduling presented in the literature are categorized into the following three categories : 1) application, 2) algorithm, and 3) simulation modeling. First, in the semiconductor industry, scheduling techniques related to semiconductor cleaning processes, photolithography processes, chemical processes, transport and transport equipment have been found to be dominant. Second, the shipbuilding industry is focused on assembly processes, transporter, crane and various existing production management system. On the other hand, the scheduling research of the automobile industry is mainly focused on the vehicle movement routing and procurement supply-chain planning algorithm in terms of logistics. The conclusion of this study are expected to provide many implications for various types of academic and practical follow-up studies related to scheduling in consideration of main characteristics of semiconductor, shipbuilding and automobile industries.

• Architectural research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2006

Global competition and reduced project life cycle ultimately puts greater performance requirements on the capital project delivery systems used to maintain competitiveness. Despite continuing improvements in delivery cycle time, business owners of facilities continue to demand greater improvements in project delivery cycle time. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the various techniques and methods leading to reduction in project cycle time and also identify the applicability of identified techniques and methods. This paper introduces reduction techniques identified through literature review (i.e, Schedule Reduction Techniques (SRTs), Management Techniques (MTs), and Construction Institute Industry (CII) Best Practices (BPs). In order to collect applicability of these techniques under different project phases (Pre-project planning (PPP), Design (D), Material Management (MM), Construction (C), and Start-up (SU)), the Essence Applicability Matrices (EAM) is used.