• 제목/요약/키워드: planning techniques

검색결과 907건 처리시간 0.026초

생태적(生態的) 측면(側面)을 고찰(考察)한 하천(河川) 수변공간(水邊空間)의 활성화(活性化) 방안(方案) 연구(硏究) (A study on revitalization of riverfront space in terms of ecological aspect)

  • 한주형;오덕성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to find out the way of revitalizing of natural riverfront space in terms of ecological aspect. At the first part, theoretical made in terms of concept, planning aspects and techniques which were main bases for the study. It begins by explaining the concept of ecological riverfront space, the main aspect and techniques of its planning. After this, it analysis eight cases(four cases in Korea, Swiss, Germany, America and Japan) in terms of the objects, planning techniques and the results of development. It continues by making detailed analysis according to four objectives like 'protection from flood', 'quality of the river', 'ecological preservation' and 'active usage of riverfront space'. It ends by evaluating the relationship between objectives and the planning which will be adapted to the future development of riverfront space with ecological aspect. In conclusion, hereafter will propose desirable design-direction for revitalization about riverfront space about ecological aspect design in urban.

Efficient resource allocation mechanisms for large organizations

  • Kim, Hyung-Kee
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1976
  • Economists have become interested in the centralization and decentralization of planning, in the linking up of models into a homogenous model system, and in multi-level planning. In this study, Input/Output techniques used for explaining the resource allocation mechanisms to be more rational through detailed specifications of a large organization's objectives and explicit linking of centralization and decentralization to such objectives. Also the application of mathematical methods to the higher levels of planning in the optimal allocation resources can't fully describe the actual practice of planning. On the other hand, 1-0 techniques are standard in economic analysis and planning. However, the application procedures to the armed forces hold only when their assumptions are met and when their solutions are convergent. So, it is of limited applicability.

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POSSIBLITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF POERATIONS RESEARCH TECHNIQUE TO REGIONAL PLANNING: WITH A CASE IN KOREA

  • Kim An-Jae
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1976
  • Many techniques have been applied to comprehensive regional planning through the processes of goal-building, research and analysis, plan-establishing, implementation-scheduling, and evaluation. Operations research(OR) is one of those techniques. OR has been developed in such fields of military operations, industrial engineering and business management during the last three decades in several developed western countries. It is a recent tendency for public administrators and researchers to be interested in OR for their scientific decision making. Therefore, we see that OR has not only a weak basis on, but a few practical applications to urban and regional planning. Such situation is worse in developing countries. This paper aims at investigating the possible basis and limitations or obstacles of OR application to public decision making, especially regional planning. A practical example of OR application to regional planning in Korea and its evaluation will be introduced.

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Path planning in nuclear facility decommissioning: Research status, challenges, and opportunities

  • Adibeli, Justina Onyinyechukwu;Liu, Yong-kuo;Ayodeji, Abiodun;Awodi, Ngbede Junior
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.3505-3516
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    • 2021
  • During nuclear facility decommissioning, workers are continuously exposed to high-level radiation. Hence, adequate path planning is critical to protect workers from unnecessary radiation exposure. This work discusses recent development in radioactive path planning and the algorithms recommended for the task. Specifically, we review the conventional methods for nuclear decommissioning path planning, analyze the techniques utilized in developing algorithms, and enumerate the decision factors that should be considered to optimize path planning algorithms. As a major contribution, we present the quantitative performance comparison of different algorithms utilized in solving path planning problems in nuclear decommissioning and highlight their merits and drawbacks. Also, we discuss techniques and critical consideration necessary for efficient application of robots and robotic path planning algorithms in nuclear facility decommissioning. Moreover, we analyze the influence of obstacles and the environmental/radioactive source dynamics on algorithms' efficiency. Finally, we recommend future research focus and highlight critical improvements required for the existing approaches towards a safer and cost-effective nuclear-decommissioning project.

전력계통계획의 종합기계화에 관한 연구 (Study on the computer method for power system planning)

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1978
  • This paper describes a computer method for power system planning. Power system planning was usually studied through individual programs. Because of the laborious work involved in data preparation, the increase of task for power system planning and the time required for the detailed analysis of results, the available time for assessment and decision making has been sacrificed. In order to improve the above situation, the use of data base techniques an the simplified evaluation of the presented programs were newly developed. This program has been used successfully for the routine of power system planning in Korea Electric Company. In addition, this paper describes some results of analysis and evaluation of power system planning in KECO.

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Importance of PET/CT Scan Use in Planning Radiation Therapy for Lymphoma

  • Milana, Mitric-Askovic;Marko, Erak;Miroslav, Latinovic;Tihomir, Dugandzija
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.2051-2054
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    • 2015
  • Background: Radiation therapy is a key part of the combined modality treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which can achieve locoregional control of disease. The 3D-conformal radiation oncology can be extended-field (EFRT), involved-field (IFRT) and involved node (INRT). New techniques have resulted in a smaller radiation field and lower dose for critical organs such as lung heart and breast. Materials and Methods: In our research, we made a virtual simulation for one patient who was treated in four different radiotherapeutic techniques: mantle field (MFRT), EFRT, IFRT and INRT. After delineatiion we compared dose-volume histograms for each technique. The fusion of CT for planning radiotherapy with the initial PET/CT was made using Softver Xio 4.6 in the Focal program. The dose for all four techniques was 36Gy. Results: Our results support the use of PET/CT in radiation therapy planning. With IFRT and INRT, the burden on the organs at risk is less than with MFRT and EFRT. On the other hand, the dose distribution in the target volume is much better with the latter. Conclusions: The aim of modern radiotherapy of HL and NHL is to reduce the intensity of treatment and therefore PET/CT should be used to reduce and not increase the amount of tissue receiving radiation.

저탄소 녹색도시의 주요 계획기법과 적용실태 비교분석 (The Comparative Analysis on Critical Planning Methods and Application Condition of Low-carbon Green City)

  • 전우선;이응현;오덕성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.2491-2502
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 저탄소 녹색도시의 조성을 위해 주요 계획부문과 계획기법을 살펴보고, 그 적용실태를 파악해 봄으로서 저탄소 녹색도시 구현에 요구되는 계획적 주안점이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 저탄소 녹색도시 및 유사 개념에 대한 문헌 및 선행연구 고찰을 통해 주요 계획부문 및 계획요소를 정리하고, 전문가 FGI 분석을 통해 적합성을 검정하여 계획기법을 도출하였다. 또한, 전문가 설문조사와 AHP 분석을 통해 계획기법의 중요도를 파악해 봄으로서 저탄소 녹색도시 계획의 주요 특성을 파악해 보았다. 이와 함께 국내외 사례를 선정하여 도출한 계획기법의 적용실태를 분석하여 계획기법의 중요도와 비교해 봄으로서 계획과 실제의 차이를 살펴보고자 하였다. 주요 계획기법으로는 5개 부문, 15개의 계획기법을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한, 이에 대한 중요도 분석과 사례분석을 종합해 보면, 분산집중형 압축개발, 보행친화적 교통체계, 신재생 에너지 적극 활용, 폐기물의 재활용 시스템 구축이 저탄소 녹색도시 계획의 주요한 요소로 파악되었다.

패션디자인 개발 직무에 적합한 발상법 연구 (Study on Derivation of Creative Thinking Techniques for the Fashion Design Development Task)

  • 서승희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to derive a list of creative thinking techniques applied with the requirements of the appropriate technique for the task of fashion design development among the process of fashion product planning. This was done through the analysis of thinking techniques by the type of thinking and idea method. Also, the study presented how each creative thinking technique derived is applied to the task of developing fashion design. The scope of the study was 'Fashion Design Development Task', which corresponds to the design sketch of a fashion item based on the seasonal design concept derived through the fashion design planning stage. Research on the thinking techniques consisted largely of the process of idea thinking, the elements of creative thinking, the patterns and types of thinking. Four studies by Makoto, Michalko, De Bono, and Cox suggesting that the patterns and types of thinking techniques were analyzed for the purpose of this study as empirical studies through FGI of a group of five fashion experts. The analysis results showed that the thinking techniques suitable for the development of fashion design were derived from the technique of fractionation, attributive listing, scamper, morphological analysis, mind mapping, lotus blossom, pattern language, provocative operation, and forced connection. In particular, it can be confirmed that the scamper was treated as an efficient and practical technique in the many studies.

도시계획분야의 환경변화에 적응하는 도시계획정보체계의 발전방향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Urban Planning Information System under the Paradigm Shift of Urban Planning)

  • 최봉문
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 최근 도시계획분야가 당면한 개념적 기술적 변화들을 포착하고 이들 변화가 도시계획에 미치는 영향을 최근에 제정 및 개정되고 있는 법과 제도에서 어떻게 수용하고 있는지를 살펴본 후, 이러한 환경변화 속에서 도시계획정보체계가 어떤 모습으로 발전해 나가야 할 것인지에 대해 몇 가지 제안을 하고자 시작되었다. 결론으로 새로운 법체계에서 요구하는 새로운 기능을 담당하기 위한 새로운 기법들이 신속히 개발해야 한다는 단기적인 요구뿐만 아니라, 도시계획정보체계의 위상을 현재와 같은 부문별 단위시스템으로서가 아니라 도시공간에 관련된 제반 정책을 총괄하는 상위 의사결정지원시스템으로 자리하도록 해야한다는 점과, 도시계획에 영향을 미치는 각종 개념변화 법과 제도의 변화에 따라 요구되는 계획 및 의사결정을 위해 요구되는 방법들을 종합적으로 검토한 후 이를 바탕으로 도시계획분야의 업무전반에 걸친 재구조화 작업의 필요성, 그리고 도시계획업무의 편익을 단기적인 효과나 비용절감의 측면에 국한하지 말고 도시계획업무의 특성을 감안한 편익평가가 필요함을 제시하였다.

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