• Title/Summary/Keyword: planar subdivision

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Geometric Correction for Uneven Quadric Projection Surfaces Using Recursive Subdivision of B$\acute{e}$zier Patches

  • Ahmed, Atif;Hafiz, Rehan;Khan, Muhammad Murtaza;Cho, Yongju;Cha, Jihun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1115-1125
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a scheme for geometric correction of projected content for planar and quadratic projection surfaces. The scheme does not require the projection surface to be perfectly quadratic or planar and is therefore suitable for uneven low-cost commercial and home projection surfaces. An approach based on the recursive subdivision of second-order B$\acute{e}$zier patches is proposed for the estimation of projection distortion owing to surface imperfections. Unlike existing schemes, the proposed scheme is completely automatic, requires no prior knowledge of the projection surface, and uses a single uncalibrated camera without requiring any physical markers on the projection surface. Furthermore, the scheme is scalable for geometric calibration of multi-projector setups. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated using simulations and via practical experiments on various surfaces. A relative distortion error metric is also introduced that provides a quantitative measure of the suppression of geometric distortions, which occurs as the result of an imperfect projection surface.

A Tessellation of a Polynomial Curve by a Sequential Method (다항식곡선으로부터 순차적 방법에 의한 점열의 생성)

  • Ju S.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2006
  • Curve tessellation, which generates a sequence of points from a curve, is very important for curves rendering on a computer screen and for NC machining. For the most case the sequence of discrete points is used rather than a continuous curve. This paper deals with a method of tessellation by calculating the maximal deviation of a curve. The maximal deviation condition is introduced to find the point with the maximal chordal deviation on a curve segment. In the previous research a curve tessellation was tried by the subdivision method, that is, a curve is subdivided until the maximal chordal deviation is less than the given tolerance. On the other hand, a curve tessellation by sequential method is tried in this paper, that is, points are generated successively by using the local property of a curve. The sequential method generates relatively much less points than the subdivision method. Besides, the sequential method can generate a sequence of points from a spatial curve by approximation to a planar curve. The proposed method can be applied for high-accuracy curve tessellation and NC tool-path generation.

A Planar Curve Intersection Algorithm : The Mix-and-Match of Curve Characterization, Subdivision , Approximation, Implicitization, and Newton iteration (평면 곡선의 교점 계산에 있어 곡선 특성화, 분할, 근사, 음함수화 및 뉴턴 방법을 이용한 Mix-and-Mntch알고리즘)

  • 김덕수;이순웅;유중형;조영송
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1998
  • There are many available algorithms based on the different approaches to solve the intersection problems between two curves. Among them, the implicitization method is frequently used since it computes precise solutions fast and is robust in lower degrees. However, once the degrees of curves to be intersected are higher than cubics, its computation time increases rapidly and the numerical stability gets worse. From this observation, it is natural to transform the original problem into a set of easier ones. Therefore, curves are subdivided appropriately depending on their geometric behavior and approximated by a set of rational quadratic Bezier cures. Then, the implicitization method is applied to compute the intersections between approximated ones. Since the solutions of the implicitization method are intersections between approximated curves, a numerical process such as Newton-Raphson iteration should be employed to find true intersection points. As the seeds of numerical process are close to a true solution through the mix-and-match process, the experimental results illustrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to other algorithms.

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Efficient RMESH Algorithms for Computing the Intersection and the Union of Two Visibility Polygons (두 가시성 다각형의 교집합과 합집합을 구하는 효율적인 RMESH 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • We can consider the following problems for two given points p and q in a simple polygon P. (1) Compute the set of points of P which are visible from both p and q. (2) Compute the set of points of P which are visible from either p or q. They are corresponding to the problems which are to compute the intersection and the union of two visibility polygons. In this paper, we consider algorithms for solving these problems on a reconfigurable mesh(in short, RMESH). The algorithm in [1] can compute the intersection of two general polygons in constant time on an RMESH with size O($n^3$), where n is the total number of vertices of two polygons. In this paper, we construct the planar subdivision graph in constant time on an RMESH with size O($n^2$) using the properties of the visibility polygon for preprocessing. Then we present O($log^2n$) time algorithms for computing the union as well as the intersection of two visibility polygons, which improve the processor-time product from O($n^3$) to O($n^2log^2n$).

Development of Structural Analysis Platform through Internet-based Technology Using Component Models (컴포넌트 모델을 이용한 인터넷 기반 구조해석 플랫폼 개발)

  • Shin Soo-Bong;Park Hun-Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2 s.72
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2006
  • The study proposes component models in developing an efficient platform for internet-based structural analysis. Since a structural analysis requires an operation of complicated algorithms, a client-side computation using X-Internet is preferred to a server-side computation to provide a flexible service for multi-users. To compete with the user-friendly interfaces of available commercial analysis programs, a window-based interface using Smart Client was applied. Also, component-based programming was performed with the considerations on reusability and expandability so that active Preparation for future change or modification could be feasible. The components describe the whole system by subdivision and simplification. In the relationship between upper-and lower-level components and also in the relationship between components and objects, a unified interface was used to clearly classify the connection between the libraries. By performing data communication between different types of platforms using XML WebService, a conner-stone of data transfer is proposed for the future integrated CAE. The efficiency of the developed platform has been examined through a sample structural analysis and design on planar truss structures.