• 한국아동복지학
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• 제55호
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• pp.143-171
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년의 학교폭력 가해행동에 대한 청소년 개인요인, 학교요인, 지역요인의 영향을 검증하기 위해 2수준 다층모형을 적용하였고, HLM 7 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기지역 50개 중학교의 총 1,777부 학생자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 2수준 다층모형 분석결과, 학교폭력 가해행동에 영향을 미치는 청소년 개인요인으로는 폭력에 대한 태도, 부모 애착, 아동학대 경험, 비행친구접촉으로 나타났고, 학교요인으로는 교사의 폭력적 훈육으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구에서 지역사회 요인으로 주목한 지역무질서가 청소년의 학교폭력 가해행동에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 학교폭력 원인의 이해와 그에 따른 대책마련을 위해서는 청소년 개인, 가정, 학교 외에도 지역사회 등 청소년의 일상생활이 이루어지는 다양한 환경적 맥락을 종합적으로 고려해야 함을 제시한다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 학교폭력을 효과적으로 해소하기 위한 정책 및 실천 방안이 논의되었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

중국은 대중관광시대가 도래하여 아름다운 가정생활에 대한 사람들의 동경과 더불어 가족관광의 수요가 날로 증가되고 있다. 본 논문은 계획행위이론(TPB)에 근거하여, 가족관광 행위의도에 효도관념을 추가 변인으로 확장하여 연구하였다. 실증분석에는 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각행동제어와 효도관념 등의 4가지 잠재변수를 사용하였다. SPSS 23.0을 이용한 통계분석결과는 태도와 주관적 규범은 가족관광 행위의도에 상당한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 지각 행동제어는 가족관광의 행위의도에 대한 영향이 뚜렷하지 않았다. 효도관념 중 상호성 효도에서는 가족관광에 대한 행위의도에 현저한 영향을 주지만, 권위성 효도에서는 가족관광에 대한 행위의도에 현저한 영향을 주지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 가족관광의 행위의도에 계획행위이론의 응용범위를 확장하였으며, 관광객과 관광업에 유의미한 연구결과를 제공하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2021

최근 제조 산업에서 생산공정 관리에 대한 인공지능 솔루션 수요가 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 제조산업의 AI 솔루션 적용을 통하여 POP, MES와 같은 레거시 스마트공장 솔루션의 한계가 존재한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이를 극복하기 위하여 이미지 인식 시스템에 인공지능 개념인 지도학습을 적용하여, 생산관리 효율을 향상시키고자 하였다. 시스템 흐름에서는 As_is To be를 구분하여 실제 업무 흐름을 적용하였으며, 전체 생산성 효율을 위하여 프로세스 개선을 하였다. AI 지도학습을 위한 사전 전처리 계획을 수립하고 관련 AI 모델 설계, 개발, 시뮬레이션을 수행하여, 그 결과로는 97%의 인식률을 확인하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.523-530
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 국내 보조공학기기 지원 현황을 조사하고, 보조공학기기 지원제도 개선 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 국내·외 사례를 조사하고 Gilbert와 Terrell의 정책분석 모형과 연구 목적을 절충한 분석 틀에 따라 신청 절차, 품목 선정 및 품질관리를 중심으로 분석하여 국내에 적용할 수 있는 시사점을 도출하였다. 다음으로 보조공학기기를 지원받은 구직 또는 근로 장애인 202명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따라 다음과 같이 개선 방안을 제언하고자 한다. 우선 장애인 수요자 중심으로 보조공학 지원 절차가 개선될 필요가 있다. 다음으로 지원품목 확대 및 품질관리 체계가 합리적으로 보완되어야 한다. 셋째, 보조공학기기 신청자격 확대가 시급하며, 마지막으로 개선방안 실천을 위한 제반 조건 실행이 지속적으로 추진되어야 한다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 보조공학기기 지원제도 개선방향이 정립되어 장애인근로자의 보조공학기기 선택권과 활용 기회가 확대되기를 기대한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2019

Korean agricultural industry has weakened as demand for domestic agricultural products has declined due to accelerating market liberalization, aging and shrinking of rural population, and stagnating rural households' incomes. On the other hand, as the forth industrial revolution unfolds in earnest, tremendous changes are expected, and those changes won't be confined to certain industries but would shaken the world we know of entirely. Smart farm, which is one example of the fourth industrial revolution, is increasingly being recognized as a new growth engine for the future as smart farm and the science and technology behind it, not the size of arable land, will determine competitiveness of the agricultural industry and drive agricultural productivity and managerial efficiency. In consideration that John W. Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework has recently been presented as an important theoretical model in the policy field, this study analyzed problem stream, policy stream, and political stream in the process of forming the smart farm policy, and looked into what role the government played as policy entrepreneur in policy window. The smart farm policy was put on policy agenda by the government and was approved when the government announced the Smart Farm Plan together with relevant ministries at the 5th Economy-Related Ministers' Meeting held in April 2018. This suggests that change of the government is the most critical factor in political stream, and explicitly indicates the importance of politics in formation of an agricultural policy. In addition, actual outcome of the policy and how policy alternatives that will enhance people's understanding will support it seem to be the key to success. It also shows that it is important that policy alternatives be determined based on sufficient discussion amongst stakeholders.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2019

The government has proposed a development model for universities to strengthen the capacity of the College of Humanities as part of the university restructuring policy in line with the trend of the times, and encouraged each university to voluntarily induce the establishment of the humanities development plan through financial support under their own individual conditions. With the decline in the school-age population due to the declining fertility rate, the rapid change in the industrial structure has highlighted the decline in the employment rate of the students of the humanities. Therefore, the government is implementing university grading based on the results of the university structural reform evaluation, and pressing low-grade universities through reduction of capacity and reduction of support. In the course of this change, universities have designated the College of Humanities as the primary target of integration with other majors or and its disintegration. This study examines the direction of the government's attempt to change the humanities in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and suggests a precedent example during the reform of the humanities college. If the humanities college is integrated with practical studies such as management, design, IT, CT, and engineering, the strengths of the humanities can be highlighted. However, the results of this study suggest that many variables such as consideration of students' aptitudes and interests in the integration process of majors, autonomy in major selection, understanding between departments integrated, and demand for a single major before integration or disintegration should be considered. In addition, an example of a local private university shows that the hasty attempt to integrate or disintegrate the humanities can rather lead to various educational harms.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제68권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2019

There is a growing interest in various microgrid solutions that supply electricity 24 hours a day to off-grid areas where are not connected with the main grid, and Korea has many positive effects by constructing overseas microgrids as a country operating the emission trading scheme. Since it is not clear how to obtain load curves that is one of the inputs of the HOMER used to design a microgrid optimization plan, or it is necessary to examine whether electricity is supplied to the peak load level of the areas where have not received the electricity benefits from the viewpoint of the demand management, a methodology should be developed to know the load composition ratio and the shape of the daily load curve. In this paper, the relative coefficient and average load information for each load group obtained from the survey are used besides peak load and total average load. A mathematical model is proposed to derive the load composition ratio in the form of a Quadratic Programming and the load forecasting is performed using simple linear regression with future indicators. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed for the Philippine island region supported by Korea Energy Agency and the Asian Development Bank.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.39-59
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• 2019

DMZ는 반세기 이상 인위적 활동이 배제되어 우수한 생태계를 보유하고 있다. 통일 이후에도 DMZ의 생태계는 보전되어야 하며 이를 위해서는 남북한 통일 이후가 아니라 사전에 그 보전방안이 마련되어야 한다. DMZ 생태자원 보전에는 생태자원 관리 비용 뿐만 아니라 복구비용 및 연구예산까지 수반되어야 하므로 상당한 규모의 예산이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문은 실물옵션과 경매이론을 연계하여 경제적 인센티브 메커니즘을 이용한 DMZ 보전기금 확보 방안을 연구하고자 한다. 다수의 사업자들은 경매를 통해 북한지역 개발사업권을 획득하려고 하고, 매몰비용에 대한 사적 정보를 가지고 있으며, 사업수익의 일부를 보전기금으로 지불한다고 할 때, 먼저, 경매 참가자의 최적 투자시기를 결정하는 실물옵션 모형을 분석하고, 다음으로 베이즈 내쉬균형을 이용해 경매 참가자가 사적 정보에 대해 진실을 보고할 경매를 설계한다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제4호
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• pp.63-91
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• 2001

This study is intended to examine the existing condition of records and archives management and seek its improvement and progress on a concrete model of Daejon Diocese as a kind of case study, because it is necessary to recognize the importance of records and archives management and to develop the records and archives management system. Daejon Diocese which has the catholic jurisdiction covering the areas of Daejon city and Chung Cheong Nam - Do province, celebrated the 40th anniversary of the diocese in 1998. At that, time, the authority of Daejon Diocese claimed to establish its church history institution and to plan the publication of "40 years history of Daejon Diocese". However, its publication could not be achieved until now for several reasons. Since my search for the cause of this situation, I immediately recognized that the lack of materials might be a common condition in almost all of the associations, especially with respect to management, preservation and access of the records and archives. The records in the archival repository of Daejon Diocese have been considerably lost because of the past intemperate destruction and these records have just piled for long time without any reasonable disposal programme. Therefore, in these poor conditions, it is inevitable to delay the publication of "40 years history of Daejon Diocese." This thesis deals with the archival arrangement and the ways of improvement by means of studying the records and archives management, as the essential issues. The archival arrangement based on the principle of provenance, the date of creation, and form division. The methods of improvement include the preservation environment, the scope of archives, archival staff, disposal and so on. Records have the legal and social value after being produced and they can remain as historical and cultural inheritances under the excellent condition of management and preservation. However, in examining the case of the management and preservation of records and archives in Daejon Diocese, I understand that it will need considerable time, man power, and financial cost in order to maintain the desirable level of records and archives management system Therefore, it is a important step for Catholic Daejon to recognize the necessity of the change over records and archives management.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2018

UNESCO has continued to work in Africa, especially in the six southern sub-Saharan countries, and Asia, where international cooperation is needed. The CLC (Rwanda Community Learning Center) covered in this study aims to create a regional learning center in Rwanda and to recover local communities and provide learning environment. During the course of this study, we conducted field trips for actual planning and reviewed the current state of educational and cultural facilities that recently opened and are operated, and found implications. In consultation with the Rwandan Educational Commission, the site for CLC was decided, the building was designed, and the construction is about to start. The results of this study are as follows. First, in addition to the efforts of the activists in the village, which can be considered the smallest unit of a local community, the approach for establishing an architectural space and active education and community environment can be evaluated as a result of experimental efforts. Second, we can pay attention to the attempts to realize local communities. The bridge business is based on the multi-purposes such as early childhood education, technical education for adults, and community restoration of local residents and it reflects space and program plans for this purposes. It also reflects detailed plans such as differentiating the flow planning depending on users' time of use. Third, we can explain the characteristics of architectural planning considering local characteristics such as active use of local materials. Due to the characteristics of a developing country, there were significant considerations on maintenance, and to this end, the plan included plans for the environment and use of materials that are easily maintained. In addition, the participation of local residents in the process of establishment was suggested as a possibility to serve an educational role.